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1.
The report presents the results of hydrophysical and hydrochemical studies in Blagopoluchiya Bay (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) based on data of integrated expeditions of the Institute of Oceanology in the Kara Sea in 2007, 2013, and 2014. The main focus was the influence of the Ob and Yenisei rivers, as well as of the runoff of meltwaters from the coasts of the archipelago on the hydrochemical and hydrophysical structures of the bay waters. The features of water exchange between the bay and adjacent aquatic area are considered, along with the renewal mechanisms for deep waters in the bay (deeper than 100 m). The possible occurrence of stagnant effects in deep layers of the bay is evaluated. 相似文献
2.
利用2006～2007年春、夏、冬季3个航次的CTD资料分析闽江冲淡水扩展范围季节变化特征.通过分析闽江口及邻近海域温度、盐度的平面、垂直分布特征,结果表明:闽江冲淡水的扩展范围具有明显的季节变化.春季由于闽江口附近受到闽浙沿岸流的影响,冲淡水的扩展范围难以确定,但从盐度分布情况不难看到闽江口表层被盐度低于25的具有明显冲淡水特征的水体覆盖.夏季闽江口被温度高于27℃、盐度低于25的冲淡水覆盖,冲淡水前沿向东北扩展至罗源湾、三沙湾.冬季闽江径流减弱,闽江口主要受到闽浙沿岸水的影响,基本看不到闽江冲淡水的痕迹.春季、夏季闽江冲淡水明显的影响闽江口时,闽江口附近海域被25盐度等值线包围,25盐度等值线可作为闽江口明显受冲淡水影响的指征. 相似文献
3.
Spatiotemporal variability of the organic matter and the rates of its transformation in the Ob Inlet
The data on the qualitative and quantitative variability of the organic matter (OM) and its transformation rates in the waters of the Ob Inlet during different seasons are considered. The OM distribution was quite nonuniform over the entire Ob Inlet aquatic area: the concentrations of Corg varied from 2.8 to 14.1 mg/L and from 0.32 to 4.59 mg/L for the dissolved and particulate forms, respectively. The maximum concentrations of dissolved OM were registered in the main flow of the Ob River water supplied to the bay, whereas the minimum concentrations were characteristic for the near-bottom layers formed by the Kara Sea waters of high salinity in the northern part of the bay. Both in the summer and in the autumn, the fraction of particulate matter within the total OM reached its maximum values in the mixing zone of the Taz and Ob riverine waters, as well as in the mixing zone of the Ob River and Kara Sea waters. These boundary zones were characterized by the widest variability of the elemental (C: N: P) and biochemical (proteins and carbohydrates) composition of the OM, as well as of its transformation rates measured by the activities of the enzymes (alkaline phosphatase and the electron transport system). 相似文献
4.
S. A. Lapin 《Oceanology》2011,51(6):925-934
The assessment of the hydrological regime under the high- and low-water conditions in the Ob’ Inlet was based on the results
of two comprehensive surveys performed by the VNIRO and IO RAS in the summer and autumn of 2010. The summer hydrological regime,
which is associated with the peak of the biological activity, was compared with the late autumn one, which was closely followed
by the freeze up. Special attention was paid to the assessment of the interseasonal variability of the hydrological state
and the processes that continued in the area of the mixing of the riverine waters (the outflux from the Ob’ Inlet) and the
water of the Kara Sea. We followed the transition of the hydrologic front from the summer stratification (high waters) into
the autumn distortion driven by the intensive mixing of the waters under a sharp decrease in the river discharge. 相似文献
5.
The thermohaline and hydrochemical characteristics of the Lena River’s estuarine zone were investigated in the Buor-Khaya
Bay and the southeastern Laptev Sea in September of 2005. A tongue of river water with high nutrient content and increased
turbidity was identified in the bay. It is shown that the two-layer structure in the bay is disturbed by warm freshwater lenses.
The strong vertical stratification in the shelf zone results in sharply contrasting characteristics of the surface and bottom
waters. It is established that the concentrations of biogenic elements regularly change depending on the thermohaline characteristics
of the waters and their stratification degree. Stagnant bottom waters with low dissolved oxygen contents and high concentrations
of phosphates, nitrates, and ammonium are recorded in the eastern part of the bay. The bottom waters have different hydrochemical
characteristics due to their different origin. 相似文献
6.
钦州湾海水中石油烃时空变化特征及其影响因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2009年1月至11月对广西钦州典型养殖海湾-钦州湾海域表层海水石油烃进行了4次采样调查,分析该海域石油烃污染状况,探讨石油烃的时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明,钦州湾表层海水石油烃的质量浓度在0.001~0.095 mg/L之间,平均值为0.022 mg/L;季节变化呈现夏季最高,秋、冬季次之,春季最低的特点,夏、冬季海水受到不同程度石油污染,春、秋季均达到国家《海水水质标准》二类标准。水平分布上总体呈现春、秋季节外湾大于内湾,夏、冬季节内湾大于外湾的特征。钦州湾水产养殖活动及陆地径流输入是影响石油烃时空变化的主要因素。春季石油烃的质量浓度与温度和溶解氧等环境因子有着较好的相关性,夏季石油烃和溶解无机磷存在显著正相关。总体上钦州湾海域目前受石油烃污染程度较轻,仍有一定接纳自净能力。 相似文献
7.
K. V. Artamonova S. A. Lapin O. N. Luk’yanova P. N. Makkaveev A. A. Polukhin 《Oceanology》2013,53(3):317-326
The hydrochemical features of Ob Inlet in the open-water time were characterized using the data of the surveys during two seasons of different water content. The inlet was subdivided into the “riverine,” “marine,” and intermediate areas being different in the factors determining their hydrochemical regime. The processes occurring in each of the distinguished areas were considered in detail. Special attention was paid to the hydrochemical features in the mixing area of the fresh and saline waters (the frontal zone) within the periods of the maximum and minimum biological activity in the aquatic area of Ob Inlet. 相似文献
8.
北海湾生态环境特征及其营养状况分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据1998年10月～1999年8月四个季度月对北海湾的调查资料，分析研究了该湾的生态环境特征及其营养水平。结果表明：该湾的基本环境参数(水温、盐度、pH、DO、SS)均有利于亚热带各种海洋生物的繁殖和生长；DIP具有低磷特征，但DIN在春夏季节显得过剩，秋冬季节显得紧缺；Chl-a含量居中，但COD在春夏秋季节均出现超标现象，尤以夏季为甚。NQI和A的分析结果显示，该湾的富营养水平及污染程度均以春季较为严重，夏季次之，秋冬季水质状况较好；南流江较大的迳流量及沿岸工业排废、生活排污是导致该湾富营养化形成及污染程度加重的主要原因，DIN和COD为主要贡献因子。 相似文献
9.
以深圳沿岸海域为研究区,以MODIS/AQUA卫星遥感产品为数据源,结合实测浮标数据修正了VGPM中叶绿素a含量的估算进而分析深圳沿岸海域净初级生产力的时空分布规律.研究表明:(1)深圳沿岸海域2014年2、5、8、10月的净初级生产力在空间分布上从近海向外逐渐降低,初级生产力整体呈现出"西高东低"的局面,且未有明显的季节性波动.(2)4个海区的叶绿素a含量均表现为夏季最高秋冬季次之,但各海区主要影响因素不同,珠江口主要受季风造成的浮游植物种类与细胞密度的季节变化影响,大亚湾主要受营养盐限制,大鹏湾的主导因素为湾内余流的季节变化,深圳湾的叶绿素a含量主要与浮游植物细胞密度的季节变化有关.(3)珠江口的初级生产力春夏季高于秋冬季;大鹏湾的初级生产力夏季最高,且季节变化趋势与叶绿素a表现一致;深圳湾的初级生产力夏季最高,且季节变化趋势与海表温度表现一致;大亚湾的初级生产力波动明显,夏冬季海洋初级生产力数值总体高于春秋季. 相似文献
10.
In 1993 and 2007 when the expeditions of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology were performed in the Kara Sea, a significant
part of its aquatic area was occupied by lenses of desalinated water. The fresh-water is supplied by the runoff of the Ob
and Yenisei rivers, as well as by meltwaters. The report considers the features of the freshwater chemical transformation
in the sea. It is shown that the contribution of meltwaters is small in the highly desalinated lenses (with salinity below
15‰) and the freshwater is supplied by the riverine runoff. It is also shown that, under definite conditions, it is possible
to determine the relative shares of the Ob and Yenisei waters using the chemical parameters (the silicon and alkalinity).
The data of 1993 when two lenses as such were found in the sea were confirmed; at that, the waters of the Yenisei and Ob rivers
were prevailing in the western and northeastern lenses, respectively. In 2007, one lens was found in the treated area of the
sea. It is shown that the chemical characteristics of the freshwater in the lens appeared to be sufficiently different from
those of the Ob river but similar to the Yenisei river’s characteristics according to the data of 1993. A map of the Ob’s
and the Yenisei’s water spreading over the sea’s aquatic area is presented. 相似文献
11.
The residual currents in Tokyo Bay during four seasons are calculated diagnostically from the observed water temperature, salinity and wind data collected by Unokiet al. (1980). The calculated residual currents, verified by the observed ones, show an obvious seasonal variable character. During spring, a clear anticlockwise circulation develops in the head region of the bay and a strong southwestward current flows in the upper layer along the eastern coast from the central part to the mouth of the bay. During summer, the anticlockwise circulation in the head region is maintained but the southwestward current along the eastern coast becomes weak. During autumn, the preceding anticlockwise circulation disappears but a clockwise circulation develops in the central part of the bay. During winter, the calculated residual current is similar to that during autumn. As a conclusion, the seasonal variation of residual current in Tokyo Bay can be attributed to the variation of the strength of two eddies. The first one is the anticlockwise circulation in the head region of the bay, which develops in spring and summer and disappears in autumn and winter. The second one is the clockwise circulation in the central part of the bay, which develops in autumn and winter, decreases in spring and nearly disappears in summer. 相似文献
12.
利用POM模型，以研究海区的海面风应力、温度和盐度资料作为海面边界条件，以与外海界面处的温度和盐度资料作为侧向液边界条件，并考虑长江径流、台湾暖流和东海沿岸流的影响，对长江口及其邻近海区各季节的三维斜压环流和温、盐结构进行了数值模拟。环流的数值结果表明，冬季和秋季研究海区的水平环流主要由长江径流、东海沿岸流、台湾暖流、杭州湾环流和沿岸流与台湾暖流之间的气旋和反气旋涡构成；东海沿岸流与长江径流顺岸南下，随着自北往南岸界地形坡度的增大，其流幅变窄，流速增强；台湾暖流沿陡坡及其外缘蜿蜒北上，随着自南往北水深的变浅，其流幅由宽变窄继而又由窄变宽，流速却一直由强变弱。冬季和秋季海区纬度断面垂直环流的总趋势由近岸向外海流动，海底地形变化缓慢区离岸流产生波动，海底地形变化显著的陡坡区离岸流产生剧烈振荡而生成强升降流。春季和夏季研究海区的水平环流主要由长江径流与东海沿岸流汇合流、台湾暖流、杭州湾环流、舟山群岛附近及长江径流和东海沿岸流汇合流与台湾暖流之间的气旋和反气旋涡构成；长江径流和台湾暖流平行北上并在长江口以北产生顺时针偏转。由海区水平环流特征和变化趋势证实，春季长江冲淡水已开始向东北偏转，夏季冲淡水的偏转程度、伸展距离和扩展范围都更甚于春季；春季在长江口近岸存在弱上升流，夏季长江口外的陡坡区出现下降流，而长江口以北和以南的陡坡区出现上升流。 相似文献
13.
东海沿岸海域表层海水酸化趋势及影响因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2002—2011年东海沿岸海域(4个区域,16个站位)春、夏、秋三个季节的表层海水pH、温度、盐度和叶绿素a等监测资料,对该海域pH的年际时空变化及其影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明,东海沿岸海域表层海水十年间pH变化趋势存在明显的季节和区域差异,共有10个站点表层海水pH呈下降趋势,主要集中于长江口和杭州湾海域,而三门湾和椒江口海域的酸化则不明显。环境因子相关性分析显示,杭州湾海域夏季表层海水的pH与叶绿素a浓度呈极显著正相关,其它海域两者间未显示出显著的相关性;杭州湾海域的pH与海表温度也存在显著的相关性,但季节不同趋势不同,呈现出春季正相关而夏季负相关的特征;pH与盐度的关系在各海域表现得更加明显,长江口、杭州湾和三门湾三个调查海区海水的pH变化与盐度都存在显著的正相关。总之,在10年的连续监测内东海沿岸海域存在一定程度的酸化趋势,其影响机制还需进一步研究。 相似文献
14.
15.
P. N. Makkaveev A. A. Polukhin A. V. Kostyleva E. A. Protsenko S. V. Stepanova Sh. Kh. Yakubov 《Oceanology》2017,57(1):48-57
During cruise 65 of the R/V Akademik Mstislav Keldysh in the Kara Sea, three transects were executed: one eastwards from the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago and two in the St. Anna and Voronin troughs. It was noted that the continental runoff affected the entire surveyed aquatic area, even at the northern extremity of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. The transect along the St. Anna Trough showed the presence of a slope frontal zone overlaid at the surface by a desalinated layer. The Voronin Trough was characterized by sliding of slope waters. The hydrochemical parameters show that the surveys were carried out during a recession of biological activity of the waters and that the peak bloom was over by that time. The hydrochemical structure of waters conformed to early autumn conditions, but before the beginning of intense cooling of surface waters. 相似文献
16.
Isotope parameters (δD, δ<Superscript>18</Superscript>O) and sources of freshwater input to Kara Sea
The isotope characteristics (δD, δ18О) of Kara Sea water were studied for quantitative estimation of freshwater runoff at stations located along transect from Yamal Peninsula to Blagopoluchiya Bay (Novaya Zemlya). Freshwater samples were studied for glaciers (Rose, Serp i Molot) and for Yenisei and Ob estuaries. As a whole, δD and δ18O are higher in glaciers than in river waters. isotope composition of estuarial water from Ob River is δD =–131.4 and δ18O =–17.6‰. Estuarial waters of Yenisei River are characterized by compositions close to those of Ob River (–134.4 and–17.7‰), as well as by isotopically “heavier” compositions (–120.7 and–15.8‰). Waters from studied section of Kara Sea can be product of mixing of freshwater (δD =–119.4, δ18O =–15.5) and seawater (S = 34.9, δD = +1.56, δ18O = +0.25) with a composition close to that of Barents Sea water. isotope parameters of water vary significantly with salinity in surface layer, and Kara Sea waters are desalinated along entire studied transect due to river runoff. concentration of freshwater is 5–10% in main part of water column, and <5% at a depth of >100 m. maximum contribution of freshwater (>65%) was recorded in surface layer of central part of sea. 相似文献
17.
根据2011年及2013?2018年春、秋两季在海州湾及其邻近海域进行的底拖网调查数据，研究该海域短吻红舌鳎(Cynoglossus joyneri)的资源分布特征及其受环境因子和饵料生物的影响，并比较了两种模型(普通GAM模型和PCA-GAM模型)对其资源分布的预测效果，采用交叉验证的方法对模型的预测能力及拟合效果进行评价。结果显示:PCA-GAM模型的拟合度及预测效果均优于普通GAM模型。春、秋两季海州湾短吻红舌鳎资源丰度均呈现南高北低、近岸浅水区大于深水区的分布特征，因为海州湾南部近岸海域较高的水温利于春、秋季短吻红舌鳎产卵群体性腺发育，较低的盐度利于其鱼卵及仔鱼的生长发育，同时，近岸海域丰富的饵料资源为产卵后的亲体提供大量食物供给。分别应用两种模型预测了2018年春季和秋季短吻红舌鳎在海州湾的资源分布，结果显示，PCA-GAM模型的预测值与实际调查的结果更为吻合，预测效果要优于普通GAM模型。本研究为今后开展渔业生物空间分布的研究提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
18.
19.
杭州湾作为典型的高浑浊度海湾,对其水体碳酸盐体系分布特征的研究相对较少。本文基于两个夏季航次(2018年和2019年)获取的调查资料,阐述夏季杭州湾水体中碳酸盐体系参数的空间分布特征,并进一步分析影响溶解无机碳偏离保守混合作用的主要过程及相对贡献。数据结果表明,杭州湾内表层溶解无机碳浓度与总碱度的变化范围分别为1 553～1 964 μmol/kg和1 577～2 101 μmol/kg,略低于长江口(1 407～2 110 μmol/kg和1 752～2 274 μmol/kg),溶解无机碳浓度和总碱度的空间分布受控于淡水与外海水混合的影响,在潮汐作用下,总体呈现出湾内低,向湾外逐渐升高的趋势。影响表层溶解无机碳非保守混合分布的主要过程中,海?气交换降低溶解无机碳浓度,呼吸作用增加溶解无机碳浓度,两个过程对溶解无机碳浓度变化量的贡献分别为(?42.3±11.7)%与(34.2±14.3)%,净效应呈现为相对平衡的状态。通过计算获得表层海水pCO2的平均值为799 μatm (675～932 μatm),海湾总体表现为大气CO2的源。此外,湾内海水碳酸盐缓冲因子的范围为12.8～23.8,对CO2的缓冲能力弱于邻近东海海水(缓冲因子平均值约为11.9),指示其与外部水体的交换可能会降低附近海域的酸化缓冲能力。相对其他河口/海湾而言,杭州湾内高浊度与强潮汐的特点使其湾内水体的碳酸盐体系分布特征具有区域特殊性。 相似文献
20.
To clarify the time change in water exchanges between Ise Bay and the adjacent ocean, repeated hydrographic observations were
conducted along the longitudinal section in Ise Bay. The results show that the mixing condition at the bay mouth (Irago Strait)
changed fortnightly in summer. During the spring tides, the strait water below the pycnocline was well-mixed and nearly homogeneous.
By contrast, it was weakly stratified during the neap tide. There is a strong negative correlation between the tidal range
and the density difference between the upper and lower layers at the strait. In summer, the intrusion depth of oceanic water
into the bay and consequent hydrographic conditions inside the bay changed frequently according to the tidal strength. During
the spring tides a prominent bottom front was created at the bay mouth, indicating that the strait water, which is a mixture
of oceanic and bay waters, intruded through the middle layer. On the other hand, during the neaps, cold and saline oceanic
water intruded through the bottom layer into the bay. The intrusion depth is significantly correlated with the tidal range.
It is considered that the wellmixed strait water, which has a density equivalent to the middle layer inside the bay, is lighter
than the bottom bay water and thus intrudes through the middle layer during the spring tides, while insufficient mixing makes
the bottom water at the strait heavier than the bay water, leading to the bottom intrusion during the neap tides. 相似文献