共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
黑龙江省分布大面积森林沼泽,森林沼泽区地质工作困难且找矿效果差,笔者采用金属活动态测量方法,在“迅速掌握全局,逐步缩小靶区”战略思想的指导下,依次开展了超低密度（1个样/100 km2）地球化学调查→甚低密度（1个样/16 km2）地球化学调查→低密度（1个样/km2）地球化学详细测量→高密度（18个样/km2）异常定位测量等逐步缩小靶区工作。提交的部分靶区找矿效果较好,在地表覆盖层下部及深部发现Pb Zn工业矿体。研究总结的地球化学方法组合在森林沼泽区具有较好的找矿效果,该方法组合对今后这类地区的地球化学调查工作有较好的借鉴和参考意义。 相似文献
2.
介绍了欧洲近几年浅层(特)高分辩地震勘探的发展现状，浅层(特)高分辩地震勘探中存在的主要技术难点与解决途径，其特制的采集设备与经验参数的设置情况，以及浅层高分辩地震勘探在冰川侵蚀古河道、溶洞、管道、表层地层结构的部分应用实例。 相似文献
3.
Mohamed Khalil Akpofure Orubu Brad Rutherford Marvin Speece Fernando Santos Mohammad Farzamian 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(23):764
Geoelectrical methods involving electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), self-potential (SP), frequency domain electromagnetic (FDEM), and very low frequency (VLF) methods have been used to provide valuable information in locating a known sulfide ore body in Soap Gulch, Montana. The study develops basis of comparison for the geophysical techniques employed. Ranges of resistivity along the area have been established using interpreted ERT which can help to understand the subsurface distribution of sulfides in the area. A sulfide body was delineated from the survey area corresponding to anomalously low resistivity values on the ERT section, negative SP, and high apparent current density zone in VLF. Depth to the localized ore zone ranges approximately from 10 to 20 m. FDEM data reflect the conductivity distribution of the shallow subsurface (less than 6 m deep); hence, the delineated sulfide zone had minimal contribution to FDEM measurements. The results of the study show that SP, VLF, and ERT methods provide significant information in localizing ore bodies. The survey revealed that the resistivity values obtained from ERT profile corroborate the FDEM, SP, and VLF from the area. 相似文献
4.
利用综合物探方法探测地下水流通道 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
尽管充电法需要充电点,但对已知进口或出口的浅埋藏地下水流通道,追踪其走向,该法具有简单、直观、快速的优点.自然电位法对隐伏的地下流体表现突出,但干扰异常多,不易分辨.充电法和自然电位法均可对异常进行定性判断,但不能很好确定地下水流通道的空间分布特征.高密度电法可获得近地表较为精细的空间电性分布.对断层控制下形成的地下水流通道,宜采用浅层地震反射法.当场地受限,探测深度大,需要精细探测时,可采用跨孔电磁波透视.但高密度电法、浅层地震反射法、跨孔电磁波透视法不能对异常进行定性判断.结合探测实例,考虑不同的地质条件和探测成本,对如何选择最佳的组合方法来探测地下水流通道,确定异常性质及其空间分布特征进行了探讨. 相似文献
5.
河北献县地热资源埋藏浅、温度高、储量大、开发潜力大,合理选择物探方法可以很好地确定靶区,圈定储热构造,减少因钻探位置不当带来的额外开发成本.本次勘查工作利用EH4连续电导率成像系统,采取单点进行大地电磁测深（MT）的数据采集方式,能够极大地降低地形因素的影响,由此保证了测量的精度.由于MT法探测深度的优势,其反演电阻率电性特征图能够很清晰地反映出地热田导水导热断裂构造的分布、产状.MT法在本次地下热源勘查工作中取得了很好的测量结果,成功圈定了地下热源的范围,为下一步的钻探工作提供了有力的技术支持. 相似文献
6.
泡塑埋入法找金应用效果及发展前景 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文重点阐明了利用泡塑埋入法找金,从找矿机理和应用效果,均优于土壤测量法。该法能消除“粒金效应”,减少次生晕运移现象,对找隐伏矿体和盲矿体能强化异常,是解决次生晕运移、覆盖厚、找矿难的有效方法之一。在实际找矿应用中,该法具有简单、快速、成本低、找矿周期短、效率高、找矿效果好的特点,获得明显的经济效益和找矿效果。该法进一步改进和完善后,将有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
7.
Studies of hot springs have focused mainly on the properties of fluids and solids. Fewer studies focus on the relationship between the hot springs and groundwater/surface-water environments. The differences in temperature and dissolved solids between hot-spring water and typical surface water and groundwater allow interactions to be traced. Electromagnetic terrain (EMT) conductivity is a nonintrusive technique capable of mapping mixing zones between distinct subsurface waters. These interactions include zones of groundwater/surface-water exchange and groundwater mixing. Herein, hydrogeological techniques are compared with EMT conductivity to trace hot-spring discharge interactions with shallow groundwater and surface water. Potentiometric-surface and water-quality data determined the hydrogeochemistry of two thermally influenced areas in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming (USA). Data from the sites revealed EMT conductivity contrasts that reflected the infiltration of conductive hot-spring discharge to local groundwater systems. The anomalies reflect higher temperatures and conductivity for Na+–Cl?-rich hydrothermal fluids compared to the receiving groundwater. EMT conductivity results suggested hot springs are fed by conduits largely isolated from shallow groundwater; mixing of waters occurs after hot-spring discharge infiltrates groundwater from the surface and, generally, not by leakage in the subsurface. A model was proposed to explain the growth of sinter mounds. 相似文献
8.
山西某整合矿井地表条件复杂,目的层埋深变化大,部分区段煤层埋藏较浅,且有采空区存在,为解决该矿地质构造、采空区范围及其富水性以及影响煤层开采的其它水文地质问题,采用三维地震勘探与瞬变电磁法、直流电测深法相结合的综合物探技术。利用三维地震勘探解决目的层赋存形态及其地质构造问题;再利用瞬变电磁法进行平面控制,以使平面及深度解释误差达到勘探要求;应用直流电测深法及瞬变电磁进行勘探,在正反演解释的基础上对其资料综合分析、对比,并结合三维地震资料,确定地质构造的富水及导水性,取得了较好勘探效果。 相似文献
9.
基于溶洼区浅层岩溶地下水的渗流特性,研究富水岩溶地质结构在地下水渗流作用下引起的自然极化及由此形成的自然电场的分布特征,通过自然电场法与高密度电法联作,利用科研和中国地质调查局地质调查项目中探采结合井位的综合物探结果,探讨以自然电场法为主导、辅以高密度电法等综合物探方法,在西江中下游岩溶石山地区不同水文地质环境中寻找岩溶地下水的成功应用效果与失败的经验教训。研究结果表明,感应类电法（如瞬变电磁法、音频大地电磁测深法、地面核磁共振法、激发极化法、声频大地电场法、甚低频电磁法等）受电网、通信网络等人为电磁场干扰较严重;高密度电法抗人为电磁场干扰的能力较强,信噪比较高,但勘探深度相对较浅,且易受炭泥质灰岩、岩溶矿产等良导电岩矿体的干扰。自然电场法利用岩溶地下水运移引起的富水岩溶地质结构自然极化特征,自然电场异常与动态地下水的补给与运移状态关系较密切,自然电场法与基于探测目的体导电特性的高密度电法联作寻找溶洼区浅层地下水可起到方法互补、相互印证、提高探测分辨率与精度的作用。 相似文献
10.
Hendrik Lamert H. Geistlinger U. Werban C. Schütze A. Peter G. Hornbruch A. Schulz M. Pohlert S. Kalia M. Beyer J. Gro?mann A. Dahmke P. Dietrich 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,67(2):447-462
Potential pathways in the subsurface may allow upwardly migrating gaseous CO2 from deep geological storage formations to be released into near surface aquifers. Consequently, the availability of adequate methods for monitoring potential CO2 releases in both deep geological formations and the shallow subsurface is a prerequisite for the deployment of Carbon Capture and Storage technology. Geoelectrical surveys are carried out for monitoring a small-scale and temporally limited CO2 injection experiment in a pristine shallow aquifer system. Additionally, the feasibility of multiphase modeling was tested in order to describe both complex non-linear multiphase flow processes and the electrical behavior of partially saturated heterogeneous porous media. The suitability of geoelectrical methods for monitoring injected CO2 and geochemically altered groundwater was proven. At the test site, geoelectrical measurements reveal significant variations in electrical conductivity in the order of 15?C30?%. However, site-specific conditions (e.g., geological settings, groundwater composition) significantly influence variations in subsurface electrical conductivity and consequently, the feasibility of geoelectrical monitoring. The monitoring results provided initial information concerning gaseous CO2 migration and accumulation processes. Geoelectrical monitoring, in combination with multiphase modeling, was identified as a useful tool for understanding gas phase migration and mass transfer processes that occur due to CO2 intrusions in shallow aquifer systems. 相似文献
11.
西部缺水地区地下水勘查物探技术方法优化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西部地区水资源短缺严重制约了本地区的经济发展。如何针对西部缺水地区水文地质特点，合理选择地球物理勘探综合技术方法寻找地下水，提高地下水勘查效率，是水文地质工作面临的十分重要问题。本文针对西部缺水地区浅层孔隙水、浅层岩溶裂隙水、深层孔隙水、深层岩溶裂隙水的四种主要类型，探讨其优化的物探技术方法。 相似文献
12.
陵北地区浅层玄武岩十分发育，常规纵波地震勘探因透射能量弱，难以取得较好的资料。这里提出应用广角转换波地震勘探方法来进行探测，理论分析和实际资料的采集、处理都充分说明，在浅层里存在高速层的地区，广角转换波勘探方法是行之有效的。 相似文献
13.
介绍一种寻找隐伏岩体的好方法:岩浆热场法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
隐伏岩体对于热液矿床找矿是非常重要的。寻找隐伏岩体的方法很多,其中以物探(磁法、电法、重力、地震等)方法应用得最广泛、效果最好。本文介绍的岩浆热场法,是专门寻找隐伏岩体的方法。岩浆热场法是地球物理方法的一种,它以感知温度场的差别为目的,没有多解性是它最大的优点。它以岩浆热场理论为基础,以各种能够恢复古温度场的方法为手段。能够感知岩浆热场温度的方法很多,本文介绍了其中的五种:接触变质带法、煤质和煤级法、伊利石结晶度法、牙形石色变度法和镜质体反射率法等。接触变质带是岩浆热场直接的具体的体现,传统的接触变质带范围有限(一般不超过1km)。但是,如果考虑到极低级变质作用,将大大扩展接触变质带的范围(达6~8km)。煤质和煤级是煤田地质部门应用得非常娴熟的方法,中国无烟煤分布区大多与岩浆热场有关,是隐伏岩体的良好指示剂。伊利石结晶度、牙形石色变度和镜质体反射率法是极低级变质作用研究中非常重要的三个指标。在上述各种方法中,笔者推荐镜质体反射率方法。该方法具有简单、精确、适用、经济、快速的特点。与物探方法比较,该方法有很多优点,但也有其局限性。如果能够将该方法从煤田和石油部门移植到岩石学和矿床学部门,与磁法、电法、重力法配合使用,可以提高寻找隐伏岩体的效果。 相似文献
14.
运用土壤地球化学寻找深部矿体的原理及方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
深部找矿已成为我国矿产勘查的主方向,难度很大,需要有效的方法技术,而本文则主要论证了运用传统的土壤地球化学寻找深部矿体的可行性及有效性。笔者对深部矿体中的矿石元素在地下深处的垂向运移及在汇水盆地内分散形成土壤地球化学晕的过程进行了半定量分析,通过计算和分析认为：运用土壤地球化学寻找深部矿体仍是有效的。最后,对运用土壤地... 相似文献
15.
G. S. Srinivas K. Goverdhan Ch. Narsimhulu T. Seshunarayana 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2014,84(2):174-180
Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) is a non-destructive seismic prospecting method utilizing Rayleigh waves for imaging and characterizing shallow sub-surface structure. Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) studies were conducted in drift areas of two bridge sites in the hilly terrain of J&K for imaging and characterizing shallow sub-surface structure. The purpose of the present study is to estimate the shear wave velocity (VS) and subsurface structure in four drifts made in a hilly terrain for construction of two bridges. Rayleigh waves are having dispersive properties, travelling along or near the ground surface and are usually characterized by relatively low velocity, low frequency, and high amplitude. The study area comprises of Tertiary group of rocks which are underlain by Siwalik group. The main rock type in the study area is dolomite which has undergone various geological processes like weathering, jointing, fracturing and shearing. MASW data was collected inside four drifts in the mountainous terrain of J&K state which are located on either sides of Chenab river. The data was analyzed by relevant processing software using dispersion and inversion technique. Shear wave velocities were estimated up to 30 m depth. Average shear wave velocity (VS 30) up to top 30m was also computed. It is observed that, VS in the range 400–800 m/s upto 10–15 m corresponding to weathered rock, followed by compact dolomite rock up to the depth of about 30 m with VS in the range 1200–1600 m/s. Some low velocity zones are also identified from these sections which represent shear zones. 相似文献
16.
A method is proposed for the prospecting prediction of subsurface mineral deposits based on soil geochemistry data and a deep convolutional neural network model.This method uses three techniques(window offset,scaling,and rotation)to enhance the number of training data for the model.A window area is used to extract the spatial distribution characteristics of soil geochemistry and measure their correspondence with the occurrence of known subsurface deposits.Prospecting prediction is achieved by matching the characteristics of the window area of an unknown area with the relationships established in the known area.This method can efficiently predict mineral prospective areas where there are few ore deposits used for generating the training dataset,meaning that the deep-learning method can be effectively used for deposit prospecting prediction.Using soil active geochemical measurement data,this method was applied in the Daqiao area,Gansu Province,for which seven favorable gold prospecting target areas were predicted.The Daqiao orogenic gold deposit of latest Jurassic and Early Jurassic age in the southern domain has more than 105 t of gold resources at an average grade of 3-4 g/t.In 2020,the project team drilled and verified the K prediction area,and found 66 m gold mineralized bodies.The new method should be applicable to prospecting prediction using conventional geochemical data in other areas. 相似文献
17.
阿希金矿脉由里向外具有含金石英脉→硅化带→黄铁绢英岩化的产出特征,其矿区物性测定结果显示,黄铁绢英岩化带电阻率变化范围为60～400Ω·m,其他未蚀变的岩石呈现较高电阻率值,具备了电法勘探的前提条件,即探测富含黄铁矿的黄铁绢英岩化带的分布范围,便可达到寻找金矿矿体目的。本次勘探运用不同电法勘探的特点,通过高密度电法了解浅部矿化信息与矿体平面定位,再利用Stratagem EH4电导率成像及加拿大凤凰公司研制的V系列综合电法进行浅部对比和深部解译,并对其不同方法进行了验证。从勘查区11号线相互佐证的成果图上看,在该勘探线北测深部约400m处,存在一倾角较大的低阻异常,后经钻孔验证,在360m深度见到含金蚀变英安岩及含金石英脉矿体。 相似文献
18.
山西奇村地热田的勘察与研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过近期对山西省忻州市奇村地热田进行的实地物化探勘察发现：地下热水的分布范围内视电阻率普遍偏低，且水温愈高，视电阻率愈低，在α 卡异常处均有地下热水存在。该地热田的热水分布区内的隔水层和盖层为亚粘土，粘土层。基地下热水的水化学类型为氯化物硫酸钠型及氯化钠型，热田热水赋存和滞留于浅层次生热储内。 相似文献
19.
Electrical resistivity ground imaging (ERGI): a new tool for mapping the lithology and geometry of channel-belts and valley-fills 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dave Baines Derald G. Smith Duane G. Froese Paul Bauman† Grant Nimeck† 《Sedimentology》2002,49(3):441-449
Efforts to map the lithology and geometry of sand and gravel channel‐belts and valley‐fills are limited by an inability to easily obtain information about the shallow subsurface. Until recently, boreholes were the only method available to obtain this information; however, borehole programmes are costly, time consuming and always leave in doubt the stratigraphic connection between and beyond the boreholes. Although standard shallow geophysical techniques such as ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) and shallow seismic can rapidly obtain subsurface data with high horizontal resolution, they only function well under select conditions. Electrical resistivity ground imaging (ERGI) is a recently developed shallow geophysical technique that rapidly produces high‐resolution profiles of the shallow subsurface under most field conditions. ERGI uses measurements of the ground's resistance to an electrical current to develop a two‐dimensional model of the shallow subsurface (<200 m) called an ERGI profile. ERGI measurements work equally well in resistive sediments (‘clean’ sand and gravel) and in conductive sediments (silt and clay). This paper tests the effectiveness of ERGI in mapping the lithology and geometry of buried fluvial deposits. ERGI surveys are presented from two channel‐fills and two valley‐fills. ERGI profiles are compared with lithostratigraphic profiles from borehole logs, sediment cores, wireline logs or GPR. Depth, width and lithology of sand and gravel channel‐fills and adjacent sediments can be accurately detected and delineated from the ERGI profiles, even when buried beneath 1–20 m of silt/clay. 相似文献
20.
脉状矿床是我国重要的一类矿床,矿体普遍受断裂构造控制。我国早期对矿床的勘探深度较浅,岩体深部是继续找矿的方向。前人已研究出一种脉状矿床深部矿体定位预测的方法—控矿断裂数字模拟法,并编制了相应的软件：控矿断裂模拟找矿预测系统。它通过研究断裂波形、断裂运动对矿体位置的控制规律,对脉状矿体进行深部预测。我们运用该方法对小秦岭东桐峪Q8号脉进行深部预测,取得了较好效果。 相似文献