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1.
南海海山非均匀磁性反演 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用虚源法对南海海盆 1 6座实测海山进行了磁性反演。结果表明 ,南海海山非均匀磁化反演效果明显优于均匀磁化反演 ;南海海盆东部和西南部的海山运动方向相反 ,前者向北 ,后者往南 ;海山运移中的旋转形式两地也存在明显差异。 相似文献
2.
南海东部海盆海山磁性对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据 1 980年～ 1 987年在南海海盆进行地球物理调查获取的海山地形和地磁异常资料 ,运用虚源法 ,对南海东部海盆区域的 9座海山作了磁性计算及对比。结果表明 :(1 )每座海山非均匀磁性反演的磁异常形态比均匀磁性反演的磁异常形态更接近观测异常 ,海山为非均匀磁化。 (2 )每座海山的非均匀磁化计算的拟合度参数值 (GFR值 )大于均匀磁化计算的拟合度参数值 (GFR0 值 ) ,平均每座海山增加 3 .7。 (3 )海山形成后均向北运移 ,位于东部海盆北侧的5座海山沿纬向位移的平均距离为 9.2 1°,南侧 4座海山沿纬向位移的平均距离为 3 .6 7°;海山均呈逆时针旋转 ,但旋转的角度存在区域性差异 ;东部海盆的运移方式与东邻的吕宋岛、西菲律宾海盆和台湾岛相一致。 (4)海山的磁化强度呈明显的分区性 ,北侧 5座海山的磁化强度大于南侧 4座海山的磁化强度 ,推测东部海盆形成过程中整体向北运动 相似文献
3.
南海海盆海山古地磁及海盆的形成演化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据海山磁性反演获取的古地磁成果发现,南海海盆东部和西南部的运动形式、生成时代存在很大差异,东部海盆和西南部海盆之间由一条北北西走向的岩石圈压性左旋转换(性)断层——"南海海盆中央断裂"分界.结合已有的地质地球物理成果分析和论证,确定了南海海盆在古南海和与之接壤的华南地块南部边缘形成.南海海盆的形成演化分四个阶段:第一阶段,始新世"古南海断裂"产生,古南海被一分为二;第二阶段,渐新世东部海盆开始发育——扩裂;第三阶段,中中新世西南部海盆开始发育——张裂;第四阶段,南海海盆整体旋转,古南海圈闭. 相似文献
4.
5.
利用重磁计算解释南海海盆中部地壳结构特征 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以南海海盆中部3个海盆的交汇处为研究区，通过对重磁异常场的向上延拓计算及对重力异常的重反演拟合计算，并结合地质资料，进行综合分析和解释来揭示此区域的地壳结构特征。结果表明研究区地壳结构复杂，三种性质的地壳均有分布。各海山形成过程和岩石组成及地壳结构不尽相同，区内有年轻的大洋玄武岩海山，也有包含了大陆玄武岩的“双性”海山。综合各种地质、地球物理现象，认为南海海盆可能是多种机制联合作用的结果，西南、西北两海盆的形成时间要早于中央海盆。 相似文献
6.
南海西北海盆的构造特征及南海新生代的海底扩张 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
分析了南海西北海盆及其邻区的地形地貌、重磁场异常和地壳结构特征,并对穿过西北海盆和中央海盆的地震剖面进行精细解释。结果发现,西北海盆的地球物理场异常、地质构造和地壳厚度均呈ＮＥ走向展布,而中央海盆则表现为ＥＷ向特征;西北海盆中的新生代沉积比中央海盆多一套地层（Ｔ４－Ｔｇ）,说明西北海盆的年龄比中央海盆老。联系到南海西南海盆和西北海盆在区域构造、地球物理场异常和地形地貌特征等方面的相似,以及西南海盆和中央海盆由磁异常条带对比得出的年龄差异,我们认为,西北海盆和西南海盆是在第一次海底扩张时（４２－３５ＭａＢ．Ｐ．）形成的,中央海盆是在第二次海底扩张时形成的。 相似文献
7.
单向拉张与南海海盆的形成 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文概述了南海海盆形成机制的研究历史，介绍了单向拉张机制和南海海盆的形成演化，指出南海西北海盆，东部海盆和西南海盆是在统一拉张应力场下，经两次重要的单向拉张形成的。 相似文献
8.
南海西北海盆的构造特征及南海新古生代的海底扩张 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
分析了南海西北海盆及其邻区的地形地貌,重磁场异常和地壳结构特征,并对穿过西北海盆和中央海盆的地震剖面进行精确解释。结果发现,西北海盆的地球物理场异常,地质构造和地壳厚度均呈ＮＥ走向展布,而中央海盆则表现为ＥＷ向特征,西北海盆中的新生代沉积比中央海盆多一套地层（Ｔ４－Ｔ８）,说明西北海盆的年龄比中央海盆老,联系到南海西南海盆和西北海盆在区域构造,地球物理场异常和地形地貌特征等方面的相似,以及西南海盆 相似文献
9.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(2)
为了确定中南—司令断裂带在南海海盆及其在南部陆缘的延伸位置,并探讨其与南海扩张的关系,本文利用重磁异常、地震、莫霍面深度、P波速度特征、钻井拖网资料,对中南—司令断裂带的延伸位置进行了综合地质和地球物理研究,厘定了中南—司令断裂带在东部次海盆与西南、西北次海盆之间呈NS向延伸,并南延至南海南部陆缘之上,深度上切割至莫霍面。根据南海海盆中磁异常条带走向的变化,及磁异常条带、走滑/转换断裂、扩张方向的印证关系,结合前人对古南海"剪刀状"碰撞闭合、南海扩张演化、构造应力场的研究,提出在32~25 Ma,伴随着南海东部次海盆的NNW向扩张,南海海盆及南沙地块整体发生顺时针旋转,使中南—司令断裂走向由形成初期的NNW向转变为N—S向;23.5 Ma之后,顺时针旋转停止,南海东部次海盆继续NNW向扩张,西南次海盆呈NW—SE向渐进式扩张。作为一条切穿地壳的深大断裂,中南—司令断裂与红河-越东断裂、马尼拉海沟断裂三条深大断裂一起组成区域"滑线场",制约南海海盆的扩张与南沙地块的南移。 相似文献
10.
本文用四种方法计算了南海的岩石圈厚度,并建立了南海海盆的岩石圈均衡模型。在此基础上,分析了南海海盆的岩石圈结构特征:即从海盆中部向南、北两侧,层3厚度、地壳厚度和岩石圈厚度逐渐增大,与地壳年龄呈正向关系。这表明,南海海盆有如大洋(大西洋)一样的形成演化机制—由正常的裂谷和扩张过程发育而成。 相似文献
11.
Z. Ben-Avraham C. G. A. Harrison E. Klein Y. Shoham 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1983,5(4):389-404
Several seamounts in the Ionian Sea, the largest unit in the eastern Mediterranean, have magnetic anomalies. The magnetization vectors of six of these seamounts have been calculated. These paleomagnetic data suggest that the Ionian Sea is composed of several crustal units which came to their present location from different directions. This implies that there has been relative motion in the past between various land masses around the Ionian Sea. The possibility that the Ionian Sea is composed of several crustal units is supported by observations of the magnetic field over the area which is of different character in the north and south. The major limitation in applying the paleomagnetic data into an evolutionary scheme is that all the seamounts in the Ionian Sea as well as its crust are undated. 相似文献
12.
Crustal structure and deformation associated with seamount subduction at the north Manila Trench represented by analog and gravity modeling 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We investigated the deformation in the accretionary wedge associated with subducted seamounts in the northern Manila Trench by combining observations from seismic profiles and results from laboratory sandbox experiments. From three seismic reflection profiles oriented approximately perpendicular to the trench, we observed apparent variations in structural deformation along the trench. A number of back-thrust faults were formed in the accretionary wedge where subducted seamounts were identified. In contrast, observable back-thrusts were quite rare along the profile without seamounts, indicating that seamount subduction played an important role in deformation of the accretionary wedge. We then conducted laboratory sandbox experiments to investigate the effects of subducted seamounts on the structural deformation of the accretionary wedge. From the analog modeling results we found that seamount subduction could cause well-developed back-thrusts, gravitational collapse, and micro-fractures in the wedge. We also found that a seamount may induce normal faults in the wedge and that normal faults may be eroded by subsequent seamount subduction. In addition, we constrained the crustal structure of the South China Sea plate from modeling free-air gravity data. The dip angle of the subducting plate, which was constrained by hypocenters of available earthquakes, increased from south to north in the northern Manila Trench. We found a laterally heterogeneous density distribution of the oceanic crust according to the gravity data. The density of subducted crust is ~2.92 g/cm3, larger than that of the South China Sea crust (2.88 g/cm3). 相似文献
13.
构造地貌是指由新构造运动直接形成的一种动态的、积极活跃的地貌类型。南海南部海域新构造运动强烈,类型众多,它们是控制海底构造地貌形成和发育的主要内动力因素。根据地质地球物理资料,对该区区域构造沉降、海底扩张、断裂作用、褶皱作用和火山活动等新构造运动类型及其形成的构造地貌进行了分析。区域构造沉降形成规模较大的构造台地、深水阶地和陆坡盆地等;海底扩张形成西南海盆、中央海盆及其内部的众多构造地貌类型;断裂作用形成断层崖、断阶、海底谷、断块山、断陷盆地等;褶皱作用形成山地和挤压构造盆地;火山作用形成海山、海丘。 相似文献
14.
黄海三大盆地的构造演化 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
７０年代末到８０年代中期，中国地质矿产部和中国科学院所属单位对黄海进行了大量地球物理调查和钻探，根据多道反射地震资料，浅地层剖面，重磁资料和钻探结果对黄海三大构造盆地进行地质构造学分析研究，结果表明，黄海地区三大盆地自北往南形成时代逐渐变新，构造活动性逐渐增强。 相似文献
15.
Geological Characteristics and Distribution of Submarine Physiographic Features in the Taiwan Region
Ho-Shing Yu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2003,21(3):139-153
The sea floor topography around Taiwan is characterized by the asymmetry of its shallow and flat shelves to the west and markedly deep troughs and basins to the south and east. Tectonics and sedimentation are major controls in forming the submarine physiographic features around Taiwan. Three Pliocene-Quaternary shelves are distributed north and west of Taiwan: East China Sea Shelf (passive margin shelf), the Taiwan Strait Shelf (foreland shelf), and Kaoping Shelf (island shelf) from north to south parallel to the strike of Taiwan orogen. Off northeastern Taiwan major morpho/tectonic features associated with plate subduction include E-W trending Ryukyu Trench, Yaeyama accretionary wedge, forearc basins, the Ryukyu Arcs, and the backarc basin of southern Okinawa Trough. Off eastern Taiwan lies the deep Huatung Basin on the Philippine Sea plate with a relatively flat floor, although several large submarine canyons are eroding and crossing the basin floor. Off southeastern Taiwan, the forearc region of the Luzon Arc has been deformed into five alternating N-S trending ridges and troughs during initial arc-continent collision. Among them, the submarine Hengchun Ridge is the seaward continuation of the Hengchun peninsula in southern Taiwan. Off southwestern Taiwan, the broad Kaoping Slope is the major submarine topographic feature with several noticeable submarine canyons. The Penghu Canyon separates this slope from the South China Sea Slope to the west and merges southwards into the Manila Trench in the northern South China Sea. Although most of sea floors of the Taiwan Strait are shallower than 60 m in water depth, there are three noticeable bathymetric lows and two highs in the Taiwan Strait. There exists a close relationship between hydrography and topography in the Taiwan Strait. The circulation of currents in the Taiwan Strait is strongly influenced by seasonal monsoon and semidiurnal tides. The Penghu Channel-Yunchang Ridge can be considered a modern tidal depositional system. The Taiwan Strait shelf has two phases of development. The early phase of the rift margin has developed during Paleoocene-Miocene and it has evolved to the foreland basin in Pliocene-Quaternary time. The present shelf morphology results mainly from combined effects of foreland subsidence and modern sedimentation overprinting that of the Late Pleistocene glaciation about 15,000 years ago. 相似文献
16.
Geological Characteristics and Distribution of Submarine Physiographic Features in the Taiwan Region
《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):139-153
The sea floor topography around Taiwan is characterized by the asymmetry of its shallow and flat shelves to the west and markedly deep troughs and basins to the south and east. Tectonics and sedimentation are major controls in forming the submarine physiographic features around Taiwan. Three Pliocene-Quaternary shelves are distributed north and west of Taiwan: East China Sea Shelf (passive margin shelf), the Taiwan Strait Shelf (foreland shelf), and Kaoping Shelf (island shelf) from north to south parallel to the strike of Taiwan orogen. Off northeastern Taiwan major morpho/tectonic features associated with plate subduction include E-W trending Ryukyu Trench, Yaeyama accretionary wedge, forearc basins, the Ryukyu Arcs, and the backarc basin of southern Okinawa Trough. Off eastern Taiwan lies the deep Huatung Basin on the Philippine Sea plate with a relatively flat floor, although several large submarine canyons are eroding and crossing the basin floor. Off southeastern Taiwan, the forearc region of the Luzon Arc has been deformed into five alternating N-S trending ridges and troughs during initial arc-continent collision. Among them, the submarine Hengchun Ridge is the seaward continuation of the Hengchun peninsula in southern Taiwan. Off southwestern Taiwan, the broad Kaoping Slope is the major submarine topographic feature with several noticeable submarine canyons. The Penghu Canyon separates this slope from the South China Sea Slope to the west and merges southwards into the Manila Trench in the northern South China Sea. Although most of sea floors of the Taiwan Strait are shallower than 60?m in water depth, there are three noticeable bathymetric lows and two highs in the Taiwan Strait. There exists a close relationship between hydrography and topography in the Taiwan Strait. The circulation of currents in the Taiwan Strait is strongly influenced by seasonal monsoon and semidiurnal tides. The Penghu Channel-Yunchang Ridge can be considered a modern tidal depositional system. The Taiwan Strait shelf has two phases of development. The early phase of the rift margin has developed during Paleoocene-Miocene and it has evolved to the foreland basin in Pliocene-Quaternary time. The present shelf morphology results mainly from combined effects of foreland subsidence and modern sedimentation overprinting that of the Late Pleistocene glaciation about 15,000 years ago. 相似文献
17.
我国南海历史性水域线的地质特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
40a的海洋地质、地球物理实测研究表明,九段线不仅是显示我国南海主权的历史性水域线,而且总体上也是南海与东部、南部和西部陆区及岛区的巨型地质边界线。根据实测数据,本文将从地质成因、来源、演化的角度论述此南海历史性水域线的合理性。主要结论包括:历史性水域线的东段在地形上基本与马尼拉海沟一致,海沟西侧为南海中央海盆洋壳区,东侧为菲律宾群岛。根据国际地质研究的资料,菲律宾群岛始新世以前位于较偏南的纬度,后来于中晚中新世(距今16~10Ma)仰冲于南海中央海盆之上,因此菲律宾群岛是一个外来群岛。而黄岩岛在马尼拉海沟以西,是中央海盆洋壳区的一个岛礁,与菲律宾群岛成因不同。南海历史性水域线的南段在地形上基本与南沙海槽一致,伴随南沙地块由北部陆缘向南裂离,古南海洋壳沿此海槽以南俯冲至加里曼丹岛陆壳之下,因此南沙地块与加里曼丹陆块为两个来历不同的地块。南海历史性水域线西段的分布在地形上与越东巨型走滑断裂带基本一致,可能与西沙地块、中沙地块、南沙地块从南海北部陆缘向南滑移有关。南沙地块北缘陡直的正断层结构,突显中央海盆是拉裂形成,其基底和中新生代地层与北部珠江口盆地的地层结构可以对比,说明南沙岛礁原属我国华南大陆南缘,后因南海的形成裂离至现今的位置。 相似文献