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1.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＫｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｏｆｇａｍｅｔｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓｉｎｖａｌｕａｂｌｅｍａｒｉｎｅａｎｉｍａｌｓｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌｆｉｓｈ ｅｒｙ.Ｇａｍｅｔｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓｉｎｂｉｖａｌｖｅｓｗａｓｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄａｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｅｖｅｌｓ (Ｄｏｈｍｅｎ ,1 983 ;ＤｏｒａｎｇｅａｎｄＬｅＰｅｎｎｅｃ ,1 989ａ,ｂ) .Ｓｃａｌｌｏｐｓａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｍａｒｉｎｅｂｉｖａｌｖｅｓｈａｖｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｒｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｃｙｃｌｅ… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThes0uthembayscallop,AmpeandiansconamtaSay,isanAmpenirradiansInrnaforsouthamsubepedesdistributingalongthecoastSfromNorthCarolinat0Florida,andisanirnPohantshellfishforfisherieSinthesouthrmU.S.A.,butthere-sonisdmingduetoexanivecapture.ThesouthemsubspedeswasfuStintIDdutalinl99lintoChinabytheInstituteofdrinology,ChineSeAcadeInyofSdenas,andshowedwonderfulprospan,althoughthedeveopmentalbiol0gy,espedllytheeffedofboortantenvirDnmentalfactors(forexamPlesandtyorternPeratwonthis… 相似文献
3.
Comparison of growth and survival of larvae among different shell color stocks of bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians（Lamarck 1819） 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
In order to improve production and breed new broods of bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians, different-colored orange, purple and white lines were established by two mating methods of self-fertilization and mass spawning at a commercial scallop hatchery in spring, 2002. And then larval growth and survival of different lines was compared to test whether there is a relationship between shell color and growth and survival at early developmental stage. Both growth and survival have no significant differences among different experimental larvae of self-fertilization or mass spawning. Results are as following in the order of orange, purple and white shell stock. For the self-fertilization, growth rates of larvae were 6.174, 6.412, and6.599 μm/d, respectively. Survival rates of larvae at Day 3 were 74.41%, 76.86%, and 82.05%; Day 6 were 49.14%, 65.63%, and 52.79%; and Day 9 were 25.06%, 20.80%, and 26.47%, respectively. For the mass spawning, the growth rates were 7.836, 7.941, and 7.878 μm/d, respectively. Survival rates at Day 3 were 93.05%,91.95%, and 92.50%; Day 6 were 79.17%, 78.05%, and 82.50%; and Day 9 were 34.72%, 36.67%, and 38.33%,respectively. The absence of any relationship between shell color and growth and survival at the larval stage may be resulted from their common genetic basis. 相似文献
4.
Results of the experiment of northward transplantation of Porphyra haitanensis showed thatintercrop of P. haitanensis with Bay Scallop is feasible because the growth duration of both of them is about the same in August - December.Full use of cultivating area, lowering its cost and increasing its product per unit area as well as improving the ecological envronment are realized during intercrop. 相似文献
5.
Experiments on salimity tolerance of embryos and larvae of the southern bay scallopArgopecten irradians concentricus Say under controlled temperature of 28°C showed that although the eggs were fertilized and cleaved at salinity 18.1–37.4,
they could further develop into normal D-shaped larvae only at salinity 23.4–36.1, while the trochophore larvae could develop
into normal D—shaped larvae at salinity 22.1–39.9. For 72 hours, the larvae could tolerate salinity of 18.4–43.9, the salinity
favoring growth was 19.8–42.4; the suitable range was 21–36, and the optimum at about 28. They metamorphosed at salinity 18.9–43.5,
optimally at 24–32.
Contribution No. 3301 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The research was supported by the National Climbing Project B(PDB6-3-2). 相似文献
6.
为寻找墨西哥湾扇贝中对其闭壳肌重量影响最显著的形态学特征,在整个扇贝的生长过程中,每一个月测一次壳高(mm)、壳宽(mm)、铰合线长(mm)、体质量(g)和闭壳肌质量(g),每一轮的样本采集量为60,通过通径分析研究这些形态学特征对闭壳肌质量的影响。结果显示,根据各形态学特征对闭壳肌质量的直接的、间接的、总路径的贡献,发现体质量的影响是最显著的(p<0.01),其他的形态学特征如壳高、壳宽和铰合线长对于闭壳肌生长既不限制也不促进。 相似文献
7.
The experimental results showed that: 1) The embryonic development of bay scallop is inhibited at a dissolved oxygen range
of 1.38–3.64×10−3 at 23°C, and completely blocked below the lower limit. 2) The tolerance of larvae to anoxia increased with larval sizes and
was related to their oxygen debt. 3) The scallop larvae exhibited specific behavioral responses to oxygen deficiency, which
finally led to velum disintegration and larval death. The possible relationship between environmental oxygen deficiency and
the disease of disintegration of the larval velum is also discussed. In this study, considerable oxygen debt was found in
bay scallop larvae, which was greater in small animals. Based on the works of previous authors, a new concept is proposed
for the estimation of oxygen debt, namely, the compensatory rate of oxygen debt (CROD). This can be used in intra—or interspecific
comparison of oxygen debt. The results can be helpful in the management of water quality and for the prevention of larval
diseases encountered in scallop culture.
Contribution No. 2167 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
8.
In order to improve production and breed new broods of bay scallopArgopecten irradians irradians, different-colored orange, purple and white lines were established by two mating methods of self-fertilization and mass spawning
at a commercial scallop hatchery in spring, 2002. And then larval growth and survival of different lines was compared to test
whether there is a relationship between shell color and growth and survival at early developmental stage. Both growth and
survival have no significant differences among different experimental larvae of self-fertilization or mass spawning. Results
are as following in the order of orange, purple and white shell stock. For the self-fertilization, growth rates of larvae
were 6.174, 6.412, and 6.599 μm/d, respectively. Survival rates of larvae at Day 3 were 74.41%, 76.86%, and 82.05%; Day 6
were 49.14%, 65.63%, and 52.79%; and Day 9 were 25.06%, 20.80%, and 26.47%, respectively. For the mass spawning, the growth
rates were 7.836, 7.941, and 7.878 μm/d, respectively. Survival rates at Day 3 were 93.05%, 91.95%, and 92.50%; Day 6 were
79.17%, 78.05%, and 82.50%; and Day 9 were 34.72%, 36.67%, and 38.33%, respectively. The absence of any relationship between
shell color and growth and survival at the larval stage may be resulted from their common genetic basis.
This work was financially supported by Project of Scientific Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZKCX2-211). 相似文献
9.
A bstract In the present study,the effect of one-generation divergent selection on the growth and survival of the bay scallop(Argopecten irradians concentricus)was examined to evaluate the effi cacy of a selection program currently being carried out in Beibu Bay in the South China Sea.A total of 146 adult scallops were randomly selected from the same cultured population of A.i.concentricus,and divided into two groups in shell length(anterior-posterior measurement): large(4.91–6.02 cm,n=74)and small(3.31–4.18 cm,n=72).At the same time,a control group was also randomly sampled(4.21–4.88 cm,n=80).Mass-spawned F 1 progenies from the three size groups were obtained and reared under identical conditions at all growth phases.The effects of two-way(or upward-downward)selection on fertilization rate,hatching rate,survival rate,daily growth in shell length and body weight were assessed in the three size groups.Results show that signifi cant differences(P0.01)were found in hatching rate,survival rate and daily growth of F 1 progenies,but not in fertilization rate(P0.05),among the three groups.The hatching rate,survival rate and daily growth of the progeny of large-sized parents were greater than those of the control group(P0.05),which in turn were larger than those of small-sized group(P0.05).Responses to selection by shell length and body weight were 0.32±0.04 cm and 2.18±0.05 g,respectively,for the upward selection,and-0.14±0.03 cm and-2.77±0.06 g,respectively,for the downward selection.The realized heritability estimates of shell length and body weight were 0.38±0.06 cm and 0.22±0.07 g for the upward selection,and 0.24±0.06 cm and 0.37±0.09 g for the downward selection,respectively.The change in growth by bidirectional selection suggests that high genetic variation may be present in the cultured bay scallop population in China. 相似文献
10.
墨西哥湾扇贝稚贝盐度适应性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在室内控制条件下,观察不同海水盐度对墨西哥湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians concentricusSay)稚贝存活及生长的影响,并将168 h 50%死亡的盐度作为适宜生存临界盐度,将增长率为最佳增长率30%时所对应的盐度作为适宜生长临界盐度。结果表明:在稚贝壳高4.38 mm±0.31 mm,水温25.4~27.8℃,pH值7.8~8.2下,墨西哥湾扇贝稚贝适宜生存盐度为23.6~35.7,最适生存盐度为26.0~31.3;适宜生长盐度为23.9~35.8,最适生长盐度为28.7~31.3。在盐度变化超出最适范围时,`墨西哥湾扇贝稚贝对低盐更为敏感,高盐比低盐对稚贝存活、生长、增重的影响小。当盐度为28.7时,墨西哥湾扇贝稚贝具有最高的相对存活率(100%)、壳高日增长率(0.116 2 mm.d-1)及体重日增长率(1.95 mg.d-1)。当盐度在最适范围之外升高或降低,稚贝的存活率、壳高及体重日增长率也随着降低。 相似文献
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江平盆地侏罗系为一套内陆河湖相沉积,地层结构及岩性变化复杂。可分３个基本层序组,其变化特征,反映了中晚侏罗世江平盆地从扩张到萎缩时期沉积变化规律和沉积体系域变化过程,具有物源丰富、湖水浅、相变快等沉积特点,其层序地层及体系域特征与大陆边缘盆地相比有较大的差异。 相似文献
13.
?????й????363????????λ???????????????????????????NAKAI???????3???????????????????????????????9?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????A??B??C??D??E????????????????????????? 相似文献
14.
通过分析咸阳市区低级阶地深层地下水资料 ,说明当地在 30 0m以下赋存比较丰富的地下水资源。因此 ,进一步研究咸阳市区深层地下水特征具有重要意义 相似文献
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正确的晶体定向,其晶体几何常数应与内部结构中的晶胞参数一致,而在《砂矿物图册》中的方柱石和钨铅矿、《系统矿物学》上册中的褐锰矿,却是"晶形的（100）与单位晶胞的（110）相同"。在《系统矿物学》下册中的钼铅矿和《砂矿物图册》中的甘汞、黄铜矿、金红石及《系统矿物学》上册中的黄铜矿、块黑铅矿、金红石,虽然走向正确,但在矿物晶形制图和单形符号标注上,有些差错;还有一些晶形图的差错可能是由于做图不规范或清绘时笔误造成的,如《系统矿物学》上册中的软锰矿、《砂矿物图册》中的钙轴云母和铜铀云母等等。鉴于此,笔者对方柱石、钨铅矿、银铅矿、甘汞、软锰矿、钙铀云母、铜铀云母、重担铁矿、锡石、氟镁石、黄铜矿、褐锰矿、块黑铅矿、金红石等14种矿物晶形图的差错做了改正。首先用上述14种矿物的晶胞棱长计算出各矿物在原书中所给定的诸单形的晶面角度值（方位角平和极距角产）;再依此做出各矿物的极射赤平投影;然后,对原书中各矿物的晶形图进行分析,找出并改正其中的差错部分;最后,利用正确的定向,用极射赤平投影作晶体立体图的方法,做出上述各矿物的精确的晶体立体图形,并做简要的文字描述。 相似文献
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本文分析了造成成都市蔬菜外运损耗的原因,并利用逐步回归法建立了青芹外运损耗率与沿途气象条件之间关系的数学模型,对车厢内青芹的热负荷和需冰量进行了计算,计算结果为成都市蔬菜安全外运的车厢内需冰量及利用沿途气象条件来减少损耗提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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????????????????GNSS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GPS????GLONASS?????????????????????????Galileo???????????η?????????澫?????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
19.
梁专明 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2002,21(1):69-72
城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场,必须进行水文地质工程地质环境地质综合勘查.长沙市的生活垃圾卫生填埋场勘查,采用了地形测量、水工环地质综合测绘、工程物探、工程钻探、压(注、抽)水试验、原位测试及室内试验等方法手段,提交的技术成果满足了设计、施工要求. 相似文献
20.
�����Եر��α�������Ƚ��������ȷ�� 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
???????????????λ????????λ?????????η??????С???????????????????????飬???????????????????????????????λ?α????????????衣???Ч????????λ?ú?????????????????????′??????????λλ??????????????????GPS????????????????????м????????÷?????????α??????????????Ч??? 相似文献