共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 108 毫秒
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首先在九寨沟地区约4000 km2的范围实践了空-天-地一体化的合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术（InSAR）和激光探测及测距技术（LiDAR）的滑坡隐患识别方法,共识别出滑坡隐患344处,其中高位滑坡隐患114处,其形变速率为-149～120 mm/a。然后综合遥感和野外调查验证分析,可知九寨沟地区高位滑坡隐患主要分布在构造侵蚀高山河谷地貌、坡度35°～45°、坡向NE至SE范围、高差100～350 m的第四系（Q）松散堆积层中。最后以中查沟高位滑坡隐患为例进行了基于InSAR-LiDAR方法的高位滑坡隐患时空分析,得到了该高位滑坡隐患的形变、形态和形势特征。本文验证了综合利用InSAR、LiDAR技术识别和分析高位滑坡隐患的准确性和可靠性,可为滑坡隐患的防灾减灾提供科学依据和参考。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(10)
长期以来,中国四川省茂县地区受地质、地形条件和构造活动的影响,滑坡等地质灾害频发,给人民的生命财产和公路等基础设施安全带来了巨大的威胁,因此需要对滑坡隐患区域进行有效识别和监测。以时序哨兵1号A、B卫星(Sentinel-1A/1B)影像为数据源,利用时间序列合成孔径雷达干涉测量(interferometric synthetic aperture radar, InSAR)技术对茂县岷江河谷区段的潜在滑坡隐患开展识别监测,对重点区段进行了分析,同时分析探讨了InSAR滑坡监测中不同轨道数据的视线方向形变测量灵敏度差异。从实验结果中成功探测识别出了茂县岷江河谷沟口乡至石大关乡段的20余处滑坡隐患,现场实地考察验证了识别结果的准确性,证明了时序InSAR方法在高山河谷区滑坡隐患识别监测中的有效性。 相似文献
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白龙江流域地处甘肃省东南部,位于青藏高原、黄土高原和四川盆地的交汇处。区内断裂构造发育、新构造运动活跃、地震频繁,加之多见的暴雨和持续降雨天气,使得流域内地质灾害频发,且分布范围广泛,其中以滑坡、泥石流灾害较为显著。本研究基于合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术,对白龙江流域进行区域尺度上的时序地表变形监测,得出2018年—2019年雷达视线方向的形变速率范围为-158—110 mm/a,并在人口分布集中的河谷区圈定出潜在滑坡点共计114处,并进行野外验证。统计发现研究区潜在滑坡多集中分布于两岸坡度20°—40°、坡向135°—270°、高差小于150 m、面积小于5×104m2的千枚岩等软弱岩层中。牙豁口滑坡发生破坏前,滑坡中上部变形剧烈,变形速率达38 mm/a,于07-19在该区域剪出并不断向下推移,最终进入岷江。结合滑前的变形特征和滑坡地貌,将牙豁口滑坡分为搬运区、流通区和堆积区。该滑坡事件证明了InSAR技术在潜在滑坡早期识别中的有效性和可靠性。本研究可为白龙江流域的滑坡调查、综合治理和防灾减灾提供科学依据和参考。 相似文献
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针对现有方法广域范围复杂地貌类型斜坡单元精细划分效率低的问题，该文提出一种顾及地貌形态特征的精细斜坡单元分区划分方法。首先通过典型地貌形态特征对广域范围进行分区，然后基于水文原理和AT最低成本搜索算法精准提取各分区内的斜坡单元，最后根据坡向圆方差对分区内的斜坡单元进行优化。采用四川省全域30 m分辨率的数字高程模型(DEM)数据进行实验，根据地形起伏度和海拔高度将整个区域按6类地貌形态进行分区优化，在保持全域范围斜坡单元内部坡向均质性的同时，相较于常用的正反向DEM水文法划分效率提升了70.31%。与基于格网单元的滑坡易发性评价进行对比，基于该文所提取斜坡单元的滑坡易发性评价在精度上有4%以上的提升。 相似文献
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机载LiDAR技术在地质调查领域中的几个典型应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2016,(1)
作为一种新型的主动式对地观测手段,机载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,Li DAR)技术可获取高精度的地表三维数据,精细刻画真实的地貌特征,为地质领域中的地貌分析提供直接观测数据。围绕机载激光雷达技术的优势,结合其在地表塌陷、滑坡和断裂构造信息探测3个方面的应用示例,论述了机载Li DAR技术在地质调查领域中的实际应用情况。分析表明:机载Li DAR技术可在大尺度区域微地貌形态调查中发挥优势,能有效识别植被覆盖区的地表塌陷、滑坡边界和细微错断地貌,而且有利于进行地表塌陷填方量计算、滑坡稳定性评价、地貌参数和裂隙的几何定量信息提取等,在地质调查领域中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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焦学军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(10):198-201,204
采用3维激光扫描技术快速采集滑坡体地形点云信息,并提取滑坡体微地貌信息,为滑坡监测提供基础技术支持。3维激光扫描技术的数据处理主要包括外业数据采集、点云数据配准、地貌数据获取与非地貌点云数据过滤、地形图生成等过程,并着重介绍其工作原理与处理方法。采用3维激光扫描技术能够高效准确实时的监测地质灾害,对预防灾害的发生提供了决策作用。 相似文献
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P. Rajakumar S. Sanjeevi S. Jayaseelan G. Isakkipandian M. Edwin P. Balaji G. Ehanthalingam 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2007,35(1):31-42
Remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) are well suited to landslide studies. The aim of this study is to prepare
a landslide susceptibility map of a part of Ooty region, Tamil Nadu, India, where landslides are common. The area of the coverage
is approximately 10 × 14 km in a hilly region where planting tea, vegetables and cash crops are in practice. Hence, deforestation,
formation of new settlements and changing land use practices are always in progress. Land use and land cover maps are prepared
from Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS 1C - LISS III) imagery. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was developed using 20 m interval
contours, available in the topographic map. Field studies such as local enquiry, land use verification, landslide location
identification were carried out. Analysis was carried out with GIS software by assigning rank and weights for each input data.
The output shows the possible landslide areas, which are grouped for preparation of landslide susceptibility maps. 相似文献
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Binh Thai Pham Dieu Tien Bui Ha Viet Pham Hung Quoc Le Indra Prakash M. B. Dholakia 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(4):673-683
Landslide hazard assessment at the Mu Cang Chai district; Yen Bai province (Viet Nam) has been done using Random SubSpace fuzzy rules based Classifier Ensemble (RSSCE) method and probability analysis of rainfall data. RSSCE which is a novel classifier ensemble method has been applied to predict spatially landslide occurrences in the area. Prediction of temporally landslide occurrences in the present study has been done using rainfall data for the period 2008–2013. A total of fifteen landslide influencing factors namely slope, aspect, curvature, plan curvature, profile curvature, elevation, land use, lithology, rainfall, distance to faults, fault density, distance to roads, road density, distance to rivers, and river density have been utilized. The result of the analysis shows that RSSCE and probability analysis of rainfall data are promising methods for landslide hazard assessment. Finally, landslide hazard map has been generated by integrating spatial prediction and temporal probability analysis of landslides for the land use planning and landslide hazard management. 相似文献
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GIS支持下滑坡灾害空间预测方法研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
滑坡预测在防灾减灾工作中具有重要意义,它包括空间、时间预测两个方面。基于统计模型进行区域评价与空间预测是滑坡灾害研究的重要方向,但是预测结果往往依赖样本数量和空间分布等。本文以马来西亚金马伦高原为研究区,选择高程、坡度、坡向、地表曲率、构造、土地覆盖、地貌类型、道路和排水系统作为评价因子,探讨运用地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感(RS)获取与管理滑坡灾害信息,以及热带雨林地区湿热环境下滑坡空间预测的方法。支持向量机(SVM)和逻辑(Logistic)回归模型分别应用于滑坡空间预测,结果显示平均预测精度分别为95.9%和86.2%,SVM法具有较高的描述精度,值得推荐;同时,基于SVM模型的滑坡空间预测受样本影响较小,预测结果相对比较稳定,这对于滑坡灾害区域评价与预测的快速实现具有实际意义。 相似文献
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We propose a framework to systematically generate event landslide inventory maps from satellite images in southern Taiwan, where landslides are frequent and abundant. The spectral information is used to assess the pixel land cover class membership probability through a Maximum Likelihood classifier trained with randomly generated synthetic land cover spectral fingerprints, which are obtained from an independent training images dataset. Pixels are classified as landslides when the calculated landslide class membership probability, weighted by a susceptibility model, is higher than membership probabilities of other classes. We generated synthetic fingerprints from two FORMOSAT-2 images acquired in 2009 and tested the procedure on two other images, one in 2005 and the other in 2009. We also obtained two landslide maps through manual interpretation. The agreement between the two sets of inventories is given by the Cohen’s k coefficients of 0.62 and 0.64, respectively. This procedure can now classify a new FORMOSAT-2 image automatically facilitating the production of landslide inventory maps. 相似文献
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Ranjana R Gawande A K Srivastava A Jeyaram 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2002,30(1-2):95-104
Detailed geological, geomorphological, hydrogeological and land use/land cover studies have been carried out for the Kamthi and adjoining areas of district Nagpur by visual interpretation method of remote sensing data of IRS LISS III, FCC of bands 2, 3 and 4. The interpreted data is supplemented as well as cross-checked by field visits to add minor details of lithounits, nature of lithological contacts, geological and geomorphological features. On the basis of these studies, the various lithounits: Archaean metasediments, the Talchir Shale. the Barakar Sandstone, the Kamthi Sandstone, basalt and alluvium have been mapped. Geomorphological units are mainly of denudational and fluvial origins and are represented by dissected plateaus, pediplains, pediments and alluvium. The land use/land cover study shows that a major part of the area is covered by agricultural land followed by built up and waste land. The flowing and stagnant water bodies, mine and mine dump have also been identified. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to delineate the area with reference to ground water prospects into excellent, very good to good, moderate and poor ground water prospect zones. It has been observed that the sandstone lithounits form excellent aquifers while the basalt and shale form moderate to poor aquifers respectively. 相似文献
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S. Kundu A. K. Saha D. C. Sharma C. C. Pant 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(3):697-709
A comprehensive Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) map is sought for adopting any landslide preventive and mitigation measures. In the present study, LSZ map of landslide prone Ganeshganga watershed (known for Patalganga Landslide) has been generated using a binary logistic regression (BLR) model. Relevant thematic layers pertaining to the causative factors for landslide occurrences, such as slope, aspect, relative relief, lithology, tectonic structures, lineaments, land use and land cover, distance to drainage, drainage density and anthropogenic factors like distance to road, have been generated using remote sensing images, field survey, ancillary data and GIS techniques. The coefficients of the causative factors retained by the BLR model along with the constant have been used to construct the landslide susceptibility map of the study area, which has further been categorized into four landslide susceptibility zones from high to very low. The resultant landslide susceptibility map was validated using receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showing an accuracy of 95.2 % for an independent set of test samples. The result also showed a strong agreement between distribution of existing landslides and predicted landslide susceptibility zones. 相似文献
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卡尔曼滤波在滑坡监测中的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
针对滑波变形的特点,将滑坡体上的监测点视为一运动点场,提出一种以运动方程为核心、以卡尔曼滤波技术为工具的变形观测数据处理方法,使滑坡的预报成为可能. 相似文献
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M. Jagannadha Rao J. Syam Kumar B. Surya prakasa Rao P. Srinivasa Rao 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2003,31(2):119-128
Geomorphology and land use pattern of Visakhapatnam urban – industrial area have been studied using IRS IB and SPOT data. The geomorphic units under structural landforms, fluvial landforms and coastal landforms were identified and appropriate field confirmations were made. The geomorphic units such as inselbergs/residual hills, rolling plains, colluvial plains, fractures, piedmont fans, pediments were identified under structural landforms. The units wind gap, paleo channels, gully land, alluvial plain and natural levee were identified under fluvial landforms. The coastal landforms include sea cave, sea stack, red sediments, beach sands and marshy area. Study of the land use pattern reveals the land use under various categories of residential, planned and un planned, agricultural land, waste land and others. The data will have high relevance and usefulness for urban, industrial and ground water resource evaluations in the context of rapid urbanization and industrialization. 相似文献
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Landslide Susceptibility Analysis of Shiv-Khola Watershed, Darjiling: A Remote Sensing & GIS Based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the present study, Remote Sensing Technique and GIS tools were used to prepare landslide susceptibility map of Shiv-khola watershed, one of the landslide prone part of Darjiling Himalaya, based on 9 landslide inducing parameters like lithology, slope gradient, slope aspect, slope curvature, drainage density, upslope contributing area, land use and land cover, road contributing area and settlement density applying Analytical Hierarchy Approach (AHA). In this approach, quantification of the factors was executed on priority basis by pair-wise comparison of the factors. Couple comparing matrix of the factors were being made with reasonable consistency for understanding relative dominance of the factors as well as for assigning weighted mean/prioritized factor rating value for each landslide triggering factors through arithmetic mean method using MATLAB Software. The factor maps/thematic data layers were generated with the help of SOI Topo-sheet, LIIS-III Satellite Image (IRS P6/Sensor-LISS-III, Path-107, Row-052, date-18/03/2010) by using Erdas Imagine 8.5, PCI Geomatica, Arc View and ARC GIS Software. Landslide frequency (%) for each class of all the thematic data layers was calculated to assign the class weight value/rank value. Then, weighted linear combination (WLC) model was implied to determine the landslide susceptibility coefficient value (LSCV or ??M??) integrating factors weight and assigned class weight on GIS platform. Greater the value of M, higher is the propensity of landslide susceptibility over the space. Then Shivkhola watershed was classified into seven landslide susceptibility zones and the result was verified by ground truth assessment of existing landslide location where the classification accuracy was 92.86 and overall Kappa statistics was 0.8919. 相似文献
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在降雨等外界诱发因素的综合作用下,滑坡位移预测是一个复杂的动力系统问题。利用三峡库区白家包滑坡综合监测数据,分析滑坡演化实时特征,提取影响滑坡变形的最相关因素,研究发现白家包滑坡为降雨主导型堆积层滑坡;采用自回归综合移动模型（ARIMA）模型进行拟合及预测,引入月累积降雨量对模型季节性趋势参数进行评估优化,对白家包滑坡72期月相对位移数据进行拟合及预测研究,最终模型结果和实测值的平均绝对误差和相关系数分别为2.873和0.983。研究结果表明,与传统经验法相比,优化参数模型更符合滑坡变形的一般规律。 相似文献