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钢结构加层混凝土框架结构Pushover分析侧向力分布研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对钢结构加层混凝土框架结构,考虑地震作用下其层间刚度变化的影响,提出了一种计算侧向力分布的方法——层间刚度侧向力分布法。通过对一钢结构加层混凝土框架结构进行推覆分析,得到各楼层侧移、层间位移角和塑性铰分布情况,并与时程分析结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,文中方法推覆分析得到的楼层侧移和层间位移角与时程分析结果吻合较好,塑性铰分布情况也较一致,并且本方法得到的推覆曲线是推覆计算结果的下限,用于结构的抗震评估更安全。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(5)
利用Open Sees非线性有限元软件对6层钢筋混凝土平面框架结构进行数值模拟。首先选取24条地震动记录,通过对比分析两个不同地震动强度指标对残余侧移响应离散性的影响,选取合理的地震动强度指标。然后采用Sa(T1,5%)调整24条地震动记录,使其成为具有多重强度水平的地震动记录。对该模型进行增量动力分析,得到各层的残余层间侧移角和最大层间侧移角并比较残余侧移和最大侧移的分布规律,分析了结构的残余侧移随最大侧移的变化过程以及两者的相关系数,发现两者的相关性较好,这表明可以根据震后残余层间侧移角估计最大层间侧移角。另外,也分别分析了基于弹塑性层间侧移角限值和倒塌临界状态的残余层间侧移角概率分布,结果表明结构的最大层间侧移角达到抗规限值0.02后,结构仍然有较大的塑性变形发展。 相似文献
3.
为研究施工缝对框架结构抗震性能的影响,利用提出的施工缝模型,基于OPENSEES平台建模进行静力非线性分析和非线性动力时程分析。通过对比整浇框架与带缝框架的顶点最大位移、层间位移角、塑性铰出现和分布规律等明确施工缝对框架结构的抗震性能的影响程度。结果表明,施工缝使框架结构的变形和层间位移角显著增大,并且使8、9度区框架结构的层间位移角分布发生改变;施工缝使柱端更易出现塑性铰,更易发生"强梁弱柱"的破坏模式;在高烈度区,施工缝的影响比较显著,如果忽略其影响,将会高估框架结构的抗震性能。 相似文献
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一种基于位移的改进静力弹塑性分析方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
静力弹塑性分析作为一种新的结构抗震性能评估方法，近些年得到很大的推广。本文在已有的研究基础上，通过一种基于位移控制的多阶振型组合的静力推覆分析，采用自适应的水平加载方式，考虑高阶振型的影响。对一中等高度的结构进行推覆分析，结果表明，与采用不变的水平菏载分布形式的一般静力推覆分析比较，基于本文Pushover分析所得的结构响应与非线性动力时程分析所得结构的响应更为近似，尤其在受结构高阶振型影响较明显的结构层间位移角及层间剪力方面，其结果同动力时程分析所得更为接近。 相似文献
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耐震时程法（ETA）仅需少量的非线性时程分析,便可以掌握结构倒塌破坏的全过程。但是,此方法目前较少应用于结构倒塌失效分析。本文探讨了耐震时程曲线的特性及拟合思路,以钢筋混凝土框架为研究对象,应用ETA方法分析了钢筋混凝土框架的地震响应及损伤发展。研究结果:（1）混凝土框架结构的地震响应分析结果表明:采用ETA方法分析时结构顶点位移和层间位移角与采用IDA方法分析时接近,而最大基底剪力会略大;但是,两种方法的结果相关系数均接近于1。（2）强震下的结构倒塌分析结果表明:ETA方法能较为准确的预测结构的塑性铰分布、塑性铰出现概率及塑性铰发展顺序。当采用多条耐震时程加速度曲线作为输入时,评估结果准确性更高。由于ETA方法仅需进行少量几条耐震时程分析且计算高效,因此ETA方法可以成为预测结构失效模式的高效方法。 相似文献
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为研究纤维增强混凝土（FRC）框架结构体系预期损伤部位的损伤程度控制和性能评估方法,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对该框架结构模型进行动力时程分析。针对该结构体系,研究其各种性能水准极限状态的定性描述和量化方法,并进行结构抗震性能评估。研究结果显示,预期损伤部位采用FRC材料,可以减小RC框架结构的层间残余侧移角、柱端截面最大转角和柱截面最大残余转角,可以控制整体结构和构件的损伤程度。给出FRC框架结构在不同性能水准下分别以柱截面转角、层间侧移角和层间残余侧移角为性能指标的限值。综合考虑FRC材料的特性和仿真结果的分析,建议选用层间残余侧移角进行性能评估更为合理。考虑8倍板厚翼缘宽度,柱梁抗弯承载力比达到1.2,FRC框架结构在8度设防烈度对应的地震作用下可达到性能等级D。 相似文献
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结构地震倒塌判别准则是工程结构强震分析的关键问题。在层损伤模型的基础上,建立了基于推覆分析的建筑结构整体损伤模型,并以国内某2层2跨平面钢框架结构拟静力试验为背景,应用有限元程序ABAQUS对平面钢框架进行了强震倒塌数值模拟。分析了钢框架结构的倒塌破坏过程,基于建议地震倒塌判别准则研究了钢框架结构的损伤演化规律。结果表明:钢框架结构在强震作用下的损伤发展顺序与塑性发展顺序一致;基于推覆分析的结构整体损伤模型能较好的体现强震作用下钢框架结构的损伤演化规律,且在上下界处收敛;强震作用下,钢框架结构的初始损伤主要由结构的残余侧移引起,而后期损伤主要由结构的承载力和刚度退化引起。 相似文献
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基于性能的抗震设计要求使用非线性静力分析方法来评估新设计或已有消能结构的抗震性能。使用该方法对消能结构抗震性能评估的一个必要条件是要得到结构的推覆曲线。本文基于塑性理论,给出了快速、有效建立附加黏弹性阻尼器框架理想双线型推覆曲线的简化分析方法。使用该方法构建附加阻尼体系的推覆曲线无需借助结构分析软件。将3种侧向荷载模式(第1振型模式、FEMA-273模式和均布模式)作用下的简化分析结果与结构分析软件的推覆分析结果进行了比较,表明基于塑性理论的简化分析方法能够较准确地预测附加黏弹性阻尼器框架的推覆曲线,只要结构失效时能形成梁铰型侧移机构。 相似文献
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框架剪力墙结构模态静力非线性抗震分析方法研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
本文在模态pushover分析方法基础上推导建立了模态静力非线性分析方法,对一栋10层框架剪力墙结构进行了静力非线性分析,提出了目标位移求解的等效单自由度体系弹塑性时程分析迭代法,计算结果与相应时程分析结果进行了比较,表明两者吻合较好,验证了本文计算方法的有效性。另外,对同一结构,计算分析了在不同水平荷载模式下的静力非线性分析结果,比较不同荷载模式对计算结果的影响,为静力非线性分析方法的推广使用提供参考。 相似文献
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Farhad Behnamfar Sayed Mehdi Taherian Arash Sahraei 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2016,14(11):3025-3046
In this study a new method for nonlinear static analysis based on the relative displacements of stories is proposed that is able to be implemented in a single stage analysis and considers the effects of an arbitrary number of higher modes. The method is called the extended drift pushover analysis procedure (EDPA). To define the lateral load pattern, values of the relative displacements of stories are calculated using the elastic modal analysis and the modal combination factors introduced. For determining the combination factors, six different approaches are examined. Buildings evaluated in this study consist of four special steel moment-resisting frames with 10–30 stories. Responses including relative displacements of stories, story shear forces and rotation of plastic hinges in each story are calculated using the proposed approaches in addition to modal pushover analysis and nonlinear dynamic time history analyses. The nonlinear dynamic analysis is implemented using ten consistent earthquake records that have been scaled with regard to ASCE7-10. Distribution of response errors of story shears and plastic hinge rotations show that a major part of error corresponds to the second half of the buildings studied. Thus, the mentioned responses are corrected systematically. The final results of this study show that implementing the EDPA procedure using the third approach of this research is able to effectively overcome the limitations of both the traditional and the modal pushover analyses methods and predict the seismic demands of tall buildings with good accuracy. 相似文献
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John F. Hall 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(3):772-783
The paper discusses nonlinear pushover curves for multistory moment‐frame buildings. Attention is brought to the steepening effect that elastic unloading has on the slope of the descending branch of the pushover curve, with the possibility of snapback. Displacement control is shown to be effective for the entire range of pushover analysis, including the descending branch. The method is enhanced by controlling the difference in displacement of 2 floors in the vicinity of the collapse mechanism rather than, say, controlling the roof displacement. An automated drift control version is described and tested. Analysis of a 20‐story building demonstrates that variable strength of plastic hinges and inclusion of the strength and stiffness of the gravity frames in the model affect the pushover curve significantly, especially the descending branch. The concept of dynamic pushover is described, and results are compared with the static version. 相似文献
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本文通过弹性和弹塑性时程分析,研究了水平地震作用下梁铰型屈服RC框架模型结构的楼层屈服剪力系数、基本自振周期、楼层数3个因素对弹塑性位移增大系数的影响,通过非线性回归分析给出了弹塑性层间位移增大系数经验公式;通过分析滞回耗能沿楼层高度的分布,初步确定了梁铰型屈服RC框架结构的薄弱楼层位置;基于结构损伤分析,讨论了抗震规范中RC框架结构弹塑性层间位移角限值的水准。 相似文献
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针对某型钢混凝土框支剪力墙高层建筑结构高宽比过大、竖向刚度不规则等问题,采用耗能减震技术,在转换层与避难层处设置黏滞阻尼器,采用ETABS进行非线性动力时程分析,研究黏滞阻尼器对型钢混凝土框支剪力墙结构的地震和风荷载控制作用,提高型钢混凝土转换构件的抗震性能。研究结果表明,在不同地震动作用下黏滞阻尼器均能有效地降低型钢混凝土框支剪力墙结构的地震响应,结构峰值位移和最大层间位移角的减幅分别介于3%～45%和2%～43%,而黏滞阻尼器耗散总输入能量比例最高达73.65%;在风荷载时程作用下,结构各控制楼层的峰值位移减幅介于1%～11%之间。 相似文献
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The drift pushover analysis method for tall and regular buildings is extended in this paper to the third dimension. The focus of study is on the structures with important torsional response. For this purpose, 10, 15, 20 and 30-story steel moment frame buildings having unsymmetrical plans with 5–30% eccentricity ratios are studied. For evaluation of accuracy, nonlinear dynamic response of the buildings is determined under a consistent suit of earthquake ground motions. The maxima of the story drifts and shears and cumulative plastic hinge rotations of stories are calculated under the ground motions and their averages along with those of the modal pushover procedure are compared with the results of the presented method. The comparative analysis establishes the good accuracy of the three dimensional drift pushover method. 相似文献
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Concentrated plasticity (CP) models are frequently used in static and dynamic building analysis and have been implemented in available commercial software. This investigation deals with three different CP‐models, a simplified macroelement model (SEM) for a complete building story, a frame element with elasto‐plastic interaction hinges (PH), and a frame element with fiber hinges (FB). The objectives of this work are to evaluate the quality of the earthquake responses predicted by these models and to identify important aspects of their implementation and limitations for their use in dynamic analysis. The three elements are tested in a single‐story asymmetric plan building and in a three‐story steel building. Results show that base shear and global response values are usually computed with better accuracy than interstory deformations and local responses. Besides, the main limitation of elasto‐plastic CP models is to control the displacement offsets that result from perfect elasto‐plastic behavior. On the other hand, calibration of the SEM‐model shows that global responses in steel structures may be computed within 20% error in the mean at a computational cost two orders of magnitude smaller than that of the other CP elements considered. However, the three element models considered lead to increasing levels of accuracy in the dynamic response and their use depends on the refinement of the analysis performed. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
交错桁架多层钢结构推倒分析方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着基于性能的抗震设计思想的发展,推倒分析开始成为罕遇地震下多、高层结构抗震设计的有力工具。本文以交错桁架多层钢结构为例,采用推倒分析对其在E l Centro波作用下的地震反应进行研究,分别采用位移系数法和能力谱法确定结构目标位移,同时进行结构在相同地震动下的弹塑性时程分析。研究表明,推倒分析能准确地评价交错桁架多层钢结构的抗震性能,采用位移系数法和能力谱法确定的结构顶点侧移均与弹塑性时程分析吻合较好,对层间位移及塑性铰分布的预测,能力谱法比位移系数法更为准确。 相似文献
19.
A generalized multi‐mode pushover analysis procedure was developed for estimating the maximum inelastic seismic response of symmetrical plan structures under earthquake ground excitations. Pushover analyses are conducted with story‐specific generalized force vectors in this procedure, with contributions from all effective modes. Generalized pushover analysis procedure is extended to three‐dimensional torsionally coupled systems in the presented study. Generalized force distributions are expressed as the combination of modal forces to simulate the instantaneous force distribution acting on the system when the interstory drift at a story reaches its maximum value during seismic response. Modal contributions to the generalized force vectors are calculated by a modal scaling rule, which is based on the complete quadratic combination. Generalized forces are applied to the mass centers of each story incrementally for producing nonlinear static response. Maximum response quantities are obtained when the individual frames attain their own target interstory drift values in each story. The developed procedure is tested on an eight‐story frame under 15 ground motions, and assessed by comparing the results obtained from nonlinear time history analysis. The method is successful in predicting the torsionally coupled inelastic response of frames responding to large interstory drift demands. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献