共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 155 毫秒
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基于损伤力学和塑性理论建立了一种弹塑性损伤单元模型,并编制了基于此单元的RC平面框架非线性分析程序DAMAGE2D。算例表明,弹塑性损伤单元对RC框架非线性分析具有良好的精度。文中根据计算结果对RC框架结构进行了不同损伤阶段的划分。研究成果可用于基于pushover方法的结构抗震分析。 相似文献
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压弯构件在主余震作用下的累积损伤试验研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
本文对相似比为１：４的三组钢筋混凝土压弯构件模型先后进行了振动台主余震模拟试验和周期性震静力试验，通过试验研究了钢筋混凝土压弯构件在主余震作用下反应与损伤特性，并首次探讨了有损伤压弯构件恢复力模型的特点，在此基础上给出了建立前损伤压弯构件恢复力骨架曲线的一般方法，从而为结构在主余震作用下的随机地震反应分析和有损伤结构的抗震加固奠定了基础。 相似文献
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结构损伤分析的力学方法 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
本文将损伤力学中的损伤变量概念从材料广到了构件和结构；在此基础上，针对钢筋混凝土结构单调力－变形曲线，给出了其损伤演变过程，并对等位移循环和地震后钢筋混凝土压弯构件的低周疲劳损伤进行了分析。最后，探讨了系统损伤的组合问题。 相似文献
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本文简要评述了现有钢筋混凝土结构地震损伤分析的途径、方法及其合理应用。根据构件的滞回恢复力骨架曲线及卸载刚度退化规律,本文构造一个与构件地震损伤相关的能量参数,并据此提出一种构件地震损伤模型,该模型不显含组合系数α及β,计算较为简便。最后,根据Park and Ang模型导出构件滞回恢复力模型中反向加载曲线的超前指向距离,使构件的滞回恢复力变化描述与构件的地震损伤演化描述具有一致性。 相似文献
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文中介绍了日本E-Defense的足尺钢框架振动台试验预测性分析比赛的情况,研究了分析人员对该钢框架结构所采用不同的数值分析方法。分析方法大致分为纤维模型,塑性铰模型,微观单元模型及结构协同分析方法4种。纤维模型与塑性铰模型属于宏观单元,假定条件较多但自由度数少适用于整体结构分析。微观单元假定条件较少,力学概念明确,能准确反映构件局部破坏,整体分析比较困难。结构协同分析方法属于混合单元法,通过不同单元甚至不同程序模拟各个构件,再通过主程序组装总刚度进行动力分析,该方法发挥了微观单元和宏观单元各自的优点。 相似文献
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震后灾区工程结构进行的安全评估以确定其损伤程度,对救援行动及震后建筑加固都具有十分重要的意义。选用改进的Park-Ang损伤模型,以开源有限元程序Open SEES为平台,建立一栋6层框架结构的数值模型并进行非线性时程分析,通过计算和分析各构件的损伤指数,发现并确定结构的薄弱构件及薄弱层,可以为结构的抗震设计提供一定的指导。 相似文献
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振戎中学食堂楼耗能减震分析与设计(Ⅱ)－能力谱法与地震损伤性能控制设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文针对云南洱源县振戎中学食堂钢筋混凝土耗能减振体系，首先建立了耗能减振结构构件的恢复力模型；其次，结合文献[10]提出的“三水准”地震损伤性能目标和文献[11]中的简化设计方法以及ATC-40报告中的能力谱法，对此结构在大震下的地震损伤性能进行了分析和设计验算；最后考察了耗能减振装置对结构损伤性能的控制效果。 相似文献
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本文针对云南洱源县振戎中学食堂钢钢筋混凝土耗能减振体系，首先建立了耗能减振结构构件的恢复力模型，其次，结合文献[10]提出的“三水准”地震损伤性能目标和文献[11]中的简化设计方法以及ＡＴＣ－４０报告中的能力谱法，对此结构在大震下的地震损伤性能进行了分析和设计验算，最后考察了耗能关振装置对结构损伤性能的控制效果。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to describe how the methods and concepts of continuum damage and fracture mechanics can be applied to the modelling of the hysteretic behaviour of Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame members under variable axial loads. A frame member is considered as the assemblage of an elastic beam-column and two inelastic hinges, as in conventional nonlinear analysis of RC frames. As a result of the combination of damage mechanics and standard RC theory, a simplified model of damage is proposed and implemented as a finite element (FE). This new element can be used with any non-linear commercial FE program. The numerical simulation of several experiments, for which data were available in the literature, verifies the accuracy of the model. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为了建立统一的动力响应分析模型,本文以NUPEC振动台试验的H形断面钢筋混凝土立体剪力墙为研究对象进行了三维非线性有限元动力响应分析。根据分析结果与试验结果的比较可知,在RC剪力墙到达最大承载力之前由简化模型和一般模型得到的动力响应特性与试验结果吻合较好,荷载-变形关系能很好模拟试验结果。但是,最大承载力之后,由于混凝土开裂、损伤、劣化的急剧发展,较难模拟混凝土开裂、裂缝的开闭及滑移等非线性特性,分析得到的加速度衰减较慢、位移响应较小。基于上述研究成果探讨并提出了进一步改善非线性有限元动力响应分析精度的建议。 相似文献
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In this paper, a fiber beam-column element considering flexure–shear interaction and bond-slip effect is developed for cyclic analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The element is based on conventional displacement-based Timoshenko beam theory, where the transverse shear deformation is included, and adopts the fiber model to describe the section force–deformation behavior. In the fiber model, shear deformation is assumed to be uniformly distributed along the section and is only resisted by concrete, thus the multi-dimensional concrete damage model is used for concrete fibers and therefore flexure–shear interaction is reflected naturally at the material level. Meanwhile, to account for the significant bond-slip effect at critical regions, the anchorage slip of bars at these regions is analytically derived. Then it is used to modify the uniaxial stress–strain model for steel fibers by assuming that the total strain can be treated as the sum of the bar deformation and anchorage slip, therefore the bond-slip effect is implicitly but simply represented. To validate the proposed element, a series of RC member and structure tests under cyclic loading are simulated. The results indicate that the proposed element can predict cyclic responses of RC structures, and can be used as a reliable tool for analysis of RC structures. 相似文献
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Earthquake simulator tests of a 1/6-scale nine-story reinforced concrete frame-wall model are described in the paper. The test results and associated numerical simulation are summarized and discussed. Based on the test data, a relationship between maximum inter-story drift and damage state is established. Equations of variation of structural characteristics (natural frequency and equivalent stiffness) with overall drifts are derived by data fitting, which can be used to estimate structural damage state if structural characteristics can be measured. A comparison of the analytical and experimental results show that both the commonly used equivalent beam and fiber element models can simulate the nonlinear seismic response of structures very well. Finally, conclusions associated with seismic design and damage evaluation of RC structures are presented. 相似文献
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When performing the seismic risk assessment of new or existing buildings, the definition of compact indexes able to measure the damaging and safety level of structures is essential, also in view of the economic considerations on buildings rehabilitation. This paper proposes two series of indexes, named, respectively, Global Damage Indexes (GDIs), which are representative of the overall structure performance, and Section Damage Indexes (SDIs), which assess the conditions of reinforced concrete (RC) beam‐column sections. Such indexes are evaluated by means of an efficient numerical model able to perform nonlinear analyses of the RC frame, based on the continuum damage mechanics theory and fiber approach. An improvement of a two‐parameter damage model for concrete, developed by some of the authors, which guarantees a better correlation between the Local Damage Indexes (LDIs) and the material's mechanical characteristics, is also presented. For the reinforcement, a specific LDI, named ‘steel damage index’, which takes into account the plastic strain development and the bar buckling effect, is proposed. The numerical model has been employed to simulate several experimental tests, in order to verify the accuracy of the proposed approach in predicting the RC member's behavior. Nonlinear static and dynamic analyses of two RC frames are carried out. The robustness of the method, as well as the effectiveness of the GDIs in assessing the structural conditions, are demonstrated here. Finally, comparisons between the evolution of GDIs and the achievement of the performance levels as proposed in FEMA 356 are reported. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于柔度法的异形截面钢筋混凝土构件非线性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
钢筋混凝土异形截面构件在住宅建筑中已被广泛应用,但适合此类长细比较小的异形截面构件空间分析模型并不成熟.目前国内外学者提出的基于有限单元柔度法的纤维单元模型,还不能考虑剪切变形对构件刚度的影响,对于短肢剪力墙这类长细比较小的构件是不适用的.本文建立了考虑剪切变形的基于柔度法的弹塑性纤维单元,对L形钢筋混凝土构件进行了算例分析.模拟计算结果与试验结果显示出良好的一致性,L形截面构件在侧力作用下会发生斜弯曲现象,钢筋混凝土构件在纯弯矩作用下杆件具有伸长特性. 相似文献
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A modified force analogy method (MFAM) is developed to simulate the nonlinear inelastic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Beam–column elements with three different plastic mechanisms are utilized to simulate inelastic response caused by moment and shear force. A multi‐linear hysteretic model is implemented to simulate the nonlinear inelastic response of RC member. The P‐Δ effect of the structure is also addressed in MFAM. Static and dynamic inelastic response of structure, damage condition and failure type for structural element, structural limit state and collapse time can also be simulated using MFAM. Compared with the general algorithm, the MFAM provides less computational time especially in the case of large structural system. It is also easier to be written as computer program. Three test data groups, which include cyclic loading test data of a non‐ductile RC bridge column, a two‐storey RC frame, and dynamic collapse test data of a non‐ductile RC portal frame, are selected to confirm the effectiveness of applying MFAM to simulate the inelastic behaviour of structures. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为精细化模拟桥梁结构的非线性行为,在深入分析纤维梁柱单元模型原理的基础上,本文基于ABAQUS建立了钢筋混凝土精细化纤维梁柱单元模拟平台FENAP,开发了与其相适应的材料模型库FENAP/MAT,涵盖了多种材料本构模型,能够有效考虑构件的刚度退化和强度退化等损伤效应,以及模拟轴力和弯矩的多维耦合效应等复杂非线性动力行为,且可考虑箍筋对混凝土的约束作用等。利用该FENAP平台数值模拟了一个钢筋混凝土矩形截面悬臂梁,进行了Pushover分析,考虑了箍筋对核心混凝土约束效应的影响,并与OpenSEES的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:FENAP平台可有效模拟桥梁构件的多种复杂非线性行为,且具有很好的计算效率和求解精度。 相似文献