共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
实际地震作用是多维的、随机的,框架节点在2个方向同时受力,其抗震能力相比于单向地震作用会降低。目前,对节点核心区在2个方向同时受力时抗剪承载力的研究尚未完善。在双向受力下,节点核心区2个方向传来的剪力形成合剪力作用面,在节点核心区内部形成不同于单向受力下的斜向斜压杆。本文基于软化拉-压杆模型,针对水平双向受力相同的空间边节点,在合剪力作用面内建立抗剪承载力计算模型,确定空间边节点核心区斜压杆以及钢筋拉杆的计算方法。利用有限元软件建立不同参数空间边节点模型,并收集部分空间节点试验数据,将剪力计算值与模拟值或试验值进行对比。结果表明,基于软化拉-压杆模型建立的双向受力下钢筋混凝土框架,其边节点抗剪承载力计算值与模拟值或试验值吻合良好。 相似文献
2.
2019年6月17日宜宾双河发生M6.0级地震,造成了距离震中仅5km的双河文庙建筑东北侧上檐翼角损坏和西侧局部斜撑脱落等局部损坏。双河文庙是典型的木结构文保历史建筑,开展相关震害和抗震分析具有重要意义。以近期在周边建立的场地-建筑强震反应融合监测台站获取的强震记录作为类比输入,进行结构地震反应仿真分析,结果表明：该木结构的整体刚度偏小,易发生扭转破坏,在7度中震和大震作用时,结构扭转效效极易引发挑檐处榫卯节点破坏,与实际震害情况吻合,该类结构宜适度补强纵向抗侧刚度,增强整体抗扭能力。 相似文献
3.
This paper deals with seismic analysis of plan‐asymmetric r/c frame multi‐storey buildings. Non‐linear numerical analyses are carried out by using a lumped plasticity model for beams and a multi‐spring model for columns, the latter one introduced to account for axial force–biaxial bending moment interaction. A comparison between numerical analyses and experimental test results is reported in order to calibrate the numerical model, showing that the adopted model is very suitable. In order to study the effects of the earthquake orthogonal component, the seismic response of the modelled structure under uni‐directional excitation is compared to the one under bi‐directional excitation. Such comparison shows that the maximum base shear and the top displacement are not very sensitive to the presence of the orthogonal component, which, conversely, leads to large increase in the column plastic excursions. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Analysis of RC slab–beam–column sub‐assemblages subjected to bidirectional lateral cyclic loading using a new 3D macroelement 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 An existing two‐dimensional macroelement for reinforced concrete beam–column joints is extended to a three‐dimensional macroelement. The three‐dimensional macroelement for beam–column joints consists of six rigid interface plates and uniaxial springs for concrete, steel, and bond–slip, which model the inside of a beam–column joint. The mechanical models for the materials and the stiffness equation for the springs are also presented. To validate the model, we used test results from three slab–beam–column sub‐assemblages subjected to bi‐lateral cyclic load. It is revealed that the new joint model is capable of capturing the strength of beam–column joints and the bidirectional interaction in joint shear response, including the concentration of damage in the beam–column joint, the pinching nature in hysteretic behavior, the stiffness degradation, and strength deterioration resulting from cyclic and bidirectional loading. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
针对胶合木梁-柱节点抗弯能力弱的问题,提出了一种带隅撑的胶合木梁-双肢柱框架结构节点,以提高节点的转动刚度,改善梁柱结构框架的抗侧性能.对3组6个足尺胶合木梁-双肢柱框架结构节点进行了单调和低周反复加载试验以研究节点的抗震性能.结果表明:无隅撑节点类似于铰接,抗弯承载力很小,增设隅撑后显著提高了节点的转动刚度和抗弯承载... 相似文献
6.
现役古建木结构普遍存在残损现象,这将影响结构的抗震性能。本文以北京故宫的咸福宫西配殿为研究对象,通过简化其屋顶、斗拱、榫卯和柱脚节点建立结构的理想模型,并在此基础上考虑材料老化和节点性能降低等因素建立其残损现状模型。通过地震易损性分析,得到古建木结构的地震易损性曲线并进行理想和残损结构的震害等级及其发生概率对比。研究结果表明:残损现象降低了咸福宫西配殿的刚度和自振频率;相比于理想结构,咸福宫西配殿残损结构在小震作用下发生轻微损坏的概率增大21.1%,在中震作用下发生中等破坏的概率增大3.7%,大震作用下发生严重破坏的概率增大10.6%;咸福宫西配殿在大震作用下发生倒塌的概率很小,体现了木结构具有良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
7.
钢筋混凝土框架角节点抗剪强度试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过对6个钢筋混凝土框架梁柱角节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验,调查了高强度节点箍筋、双向加载等对节点强度的影响。试验结果证明,节点强度试验值为规范设计值的85%左右,设计式应导入强度降低系数。高强度箍筋对节点强度提高影响很小,在节点强度设计时可忽略不计。双向加载的节点强度只有单向加载时的80%,节点抗震设计时角节点应作为所有边节点中最不利情况考虑。楼板虽然可以提高梁的强度及刚度,但对角节点强度及最大荷载后的节点延性有不利影响。 相似文献
8.
约束混凝土梁的升降温全过程弯矩分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用SAFIR程序,开展了约束混凝土梁的升降温全过程梁端弯矩分析;考察了转动约束刚度比、轴向约束刚度比、截面尺寸、荷载比、全截面配筋率和升温时间等参数对梁端弯矩的影响规律,并与单调升温时的相应规律进行对比,给出了梁端弯矩的实用计算方法。研究结果表明：对于先升温、后降温的约束混凝土梁梁端弯矩的变化,总体表现出与单调升温类似的特征,主要区别在于后期因降温作用而呈现出缓慢降低的趋势;转动约束刚度比对梁端弯矩的影响集中在升温前期,在此时段内,梁端弯矩随着转动约束刚度比的增加而增大,但增幅逐渐趋缓;升温后30min以内,轴向约束刚度比的改变对梁端弯矩几乎没有影响;之后,梁端弯矩随着轴向约束刚度比的增加而逐渐减小。 相似文献
9.
Observations of pile foundation performance during previous earthquakes have shown that pile failure has been caused by lateral ground movements resulting from soil liquefaction. The recognition that lateral ground movements may play a critical role in pile performance during an earthquake has important implications for design and risk assessment, and requires that analytical models be devised to evaluate these potential problems.In this paper, parametric studies were conducted to estimate the maximum bending moments induced in piles subjected to lateral ground displacement. The results are summarized in charts using dimensionless parameters.The analyses reveal that the existence of a nonliquefiable layer at the ground surface can affect significantly the maximum bending moment of the pile. When a relatively thick nonliquefiable layer exists above a liquefiable layer, neither the material nonlinearity of the soil nor loss of soil stiffness within the liquefiable layer significantly affect the maximum bending moment. When the thickness of the liquefiable soils is greater than about three times that of an overlying intact layer, soil stiffness in the liquefiable layer must be chosen carefully when evaluating the maximum bending moment. 相似文献
10.
Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC)
columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically
lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the
frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation
and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in
the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints
increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient
and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete
(SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength
degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a
low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint
specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications. 相似文献
11.
Behaviour and modelling of partial‐strength beam‐to‐column composite joints for seismic applications
A refined component model is proposed to predict the inelastic monotonic response of exterior and interior beam‐to‐column joints for partial‐strength composite steel–concrete moment‐resisting frames. The joint typology is designed to exhibit ductile seismic response through plastic deformation developing simultaneously in the column web panel in shear, the bolted end‐plate connection, the column flanges in bending and the steel reinforcing bars in tension. The model can handle the large inelastic deformations consistent with high ductility moment‐resisting frames. Slip response between the concrete slab and the beams was taken into account. A fibre representation was adopted for the concrete slab to accurately capture the non‐uniform stress distribution and progressive crushing of the concrete at the interface between the concrete slab and the column flange. The model is validated against results from full‐scale subassemblages monotonic physical tests performed at the University of Pisa, Italy. A parametric study is presented to illustrate the capabilities of the model and the behaviour of the joints examined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
Recent studies reveal that R/C structural members subjected to biaxial flexure due to two-dimensional earthquake excitation can deform much more than would be predicted by conventional one-dimensional response analysis. The biaxial flexure may therefore have a significant effect on the dynamic collapse process of structures subjected to intense ground motions. The present paper is intended to develop a new formulation of the two-dimensional restoring force model of R/C columns acted upon by biaxial bending moments, and to discuss the dynamic response properties of R/C structures. The model considered is a two-dimensional extension of various non-linear models for one-dimensional response analysis, including the degrading trilinear stiffness model which is one of the simpler idealizations of the restoring force characteristics of flexural-failure-type R/C structures. The modelling validity is then examined by comparison with experimental data on the biaxial bending behaviour of R/C columns. Calculations are made to study the role of different system properties on the influence of inelastic biaxial bending on the dynamic structural response. It is shown that the inelastic biaxial effect is generally significant and, in some cases, critical in the case of R/C structures with stiffness-degrading properties, while the effect is not so important for the non-degrading inelastic cases. 相似文献
13.
Linear‐elastic lateral load analysis and seismic design of pin‐supported wall‐frame structures with yielding dampers 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(4):988-1013
This paper describes an analytical investigation on a reinforced concrete lateral load resisting structural system comprising a pin‐supported (base‐rocking) shear wall coupled with a moment frame on 1 or both sides of the wall. Yielding dampers are used to provide supplemental energy dissipation through the relative displacements at the vertical connections between the wall and the frames. The study extends a previous linear‐elastic model for pin‐supported wall‐frame structures by including the effects of the dampers. A closed‐form solution of the lateral load behavior of the structure is derived by approximating the discrete wall‐frame‐damper interactions with distributed (ie, continuous) properties. The validity of the model is verified by comparing the closed‐form results with computational models using OpenSees program. Then, a parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of the wall, frame, and damper stiffness on the behavior of the structure. It is found that the damper stiffness significantly affects the distribution of shear forces and bending moments over the wall height. Finally, the performance‐based plastic design approach extended to the wall‐frame‐damper system is proposed. Case studies are carried out to design 2 damped pin‐supported wall‐frame structures using the proposed approach. Nonlinear dynamic time‐history analyses are conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method. Results indicate that the designed structures can achieve the performance level with the story drift ratios less than target values, and weak‐story failure mechanism is not observed. The approach can be used in engineering applications. 相似文献
14.
Tae‐Hyung Lee Mikiko Kato Tomohiro Matsumiya Keiichiro Suita Masayoshi Nakashima 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(3):367-382
As the first part of non‐structural component test series, interior drywall partitions are selected for an experimental program. This test series will cover non‐structural components that are significant in the economic losses in buildings subjected to seismic loading, namely interior drywall partitions, exterior cladding and window glasses, and ceilings. Four full‐scale drywall partitions with light‐gage steel stud framing were tested to observe damage in cyclic loading conditions. Effects of a door and an intersecting wall on the behaviour of drywall partition are studied. Damage was concentrated to perimeter regions where gypsum boards made contacts with ceiling, floor, or columns. Dynamic loading did not amplify the damage on a drywall partition over the damage observed from the quasi‐static test. Damage–repair cost relationships show that the repair cost reaches almost the initial cost under 2% radian interstorey drift. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Seismic design and experiment of single and coupled corner gusset connections in a full‐scale two‐story buckling‐restrained braced frame 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Pao‐Chun Lin Keh‐Chyuan Tsai An‐Chien Wu Ming‐Chieh Chuang Chao‐Hsien Li Kung‐Juin Wang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(13):2177-2198
A gusset plate is subjected to forces induced from a buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) and frame action. In this study, a performance‐based design method of the gusset connections incorporating a BRB and frame actions is investigated. The force demands resulting from the BRB axial force are computed from the generalized uniform force method. The force demands induced from the frame action effects primarily result from beam shear. A conservative method, which considers the beam axial force effect and the thereafter reduced beam flexural capacity possibly developed at the gusset tips, is adopted in estimating the maximum beam shear. An improved equivalent strut model is used to represent the gusset plate subjected to the frame action effect. The total force demands of the gusset connection are combined from the BRB force and the frame actions. For design purposes, the stress distributions on the gusset interfaces are linearized. The maximum von Mises stress combining the normal and shear stresses is considered as the demand for the gusset plate design. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design method, experiments on a two‐story full‐scale buckling‐restrained braced frame (BRBF) were performed. The chevron and single diagonal brace configurations were arranged in the second and the first stories, respectively. Two different corner gusset connection configurations including one single corner gusset and one coupled corner gusset connection, where two braces in adjacent stories joined at the same beam‐to‐column joint, were tested. The BRBF specimen was subjected to cyclically increasing lateral displacements with a maximum frame drift of 0.04 rad. The maximum story drifts reached 0.035 and 0.061 rad. in the first and the second stories, respectively. At the end of the tests, no fractures were observed on any of the gusset interfaces. Along the gusset interfaces, the normal and shear stress distributions computed from the proposed design procedures and the FEM analysis correlated well with the experimental results. This paper concludes with the procedure and recommendations for the performance‐based design of gusset connections. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
José M. Jara Dorian Villanueva Manuel Jara Bertha A. Olmos 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2013,11(2):663-686
Bridge structures are usually built on irregular topographical surfaces which create substructures with different pier heights and non uniform stiffness distribution. Three irregularity types of typical reinforced concrete (RC) medium length bridges located in a high seismicity zone of Mexico, were analyzed aimed at determining the best strength and stiffness parameters of an isolation system. The isolation system is composed by lead rubber bearings (LRB) located on each pile and abutment. The variation of the bridge characteristics and the isolation parameters produced 169 models that were subjected to ten seismic records representative of the subduction zone in the Pacific Coast of Mexico. A total of 1690 nonlinear time history analyses (NLTHA) were carried out in longitudinal and transverse directions of the structures. The maximum pier drifts, bending moments and shear forces demands were analyzed to identify the best isolation properties for reducing the concentration of damage in one or two elements and for improving the structural behavior of irregular bridges. Additionally, the analysis of the seismic response of the bridges supported on traditional neoprene bearings was carried out. 相似文献
17.
Modelling exterior unreinforced beam‐column joints in seismic analysis of non‐ductile RC frames 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The seismic response of non‐ductile reinforced concrete (RC) buildings can be affected by the behaviour of beam‐column joints involved in the failure mechanism, especially in typical existing buildings. Conventional modelling approaches consider only beam and column flexibility, although joints can provide a significant contribution also to the overall frame deformability. In this study, the attention is focused on exterior joints without transverse reinforcement, and a possible approach to their modelling in nonlinear seismic analysis of RC frames is proposed. First, experimental tests performed by the authors are briefly presented, and their results are discussed. Second, these tests, together with other tests with similar features from literature, are employed to calibrate the joint panel deformability contribution in order to reproduce numerically the experimental joint shear stress–strain behaviour under cyclic loading. After a validation phase of this proposal, a numerical investigation of the influence of joints on the seismic behaviour of a case study RC frame – designed for gravity loads only – is performed. The preliminary failure mode classification of the joints within the analysed frame is carried out. Structural models that (i) explicitly include nonlinear behaviour of beam‐column joints exhibiting shear or anchorage failure or (ii) model joints as elements with infinite strength and stiffness are built and their seismic performance are assessed and compared. A probabilistic assessment based on nonlinear dynamic simulations is performed by means of a scaling approach to evaluate the seismic response at different damage states accounting for uncertainties in ground‐motion records. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2021,20(3)
This paper provides a general perspective of the seismic performance of a nature-inspired, honey-comb grid structural system, known as a hexagrid, under near-field ground motions. Seismic performance of this skeleton is then compared to that of a bundled-tube, as a conventional and efficient load-resisting system in order to provide a better perception of the seismic behavior of a hexagrid skeleton. Two 20-story buildings with bundled-tube and hexagrid skeleton were studied. Nonlinear behavior of the structures was investigated through 3-D finite element computer models and nonlinear time history analyses by subjecting the models to seven three-component records of scaled near-field ground motions. Distribution of peak inter story drift and corner beam-column joint rotations were calculated and compared. Results indicated that by replacing the exterior columns of the bundled-tube system with inclined beam-column elements of nature-inspired hexagons, lateral stiffness of the building increased and it would tolerate less deformations before global dynamic instability is reached. The presence of inclined columns in the hexagrid skeleton helped to concentrate local nonlinearities in ring beams rather than exterior columns. 相似文献
19.
Kinematic effects at the head of a flexible vertical pile embedded in a two‐layer soil deposit are investigated by means of rigorous three‐dimensional elastodynamic finite‐element analyses. Both pile and soil are idealized as linearly viscoelastic materials, modelled by solid elements, without the restrictions associated with the use of strength‐of‐materials approximations. The system is analyzed by a time‐Fourier approach in conjunction with a modal expansion in space. Constant viscous damping is considered for each natural mode, and an FFT algorithm is employed to switch from frequency to time domain and vice versa in natural or generalized coordinates. The scope of the paper is to: (a) elucidate the role of a number of key phenomena controlling the amplitude of kinematic bending moments at the pile head; (b) propose a simplified semi‐analytical formula for evaluating such moments; and (c) provide some remarks about the role of kinematic bending in the seismic design of pile foundations. The results of the study provide a new interpretation of the interplay between interface kinematic moments and corresponding head moments, as a function of layer thickness, pile‐to‐soil stiffness ratio, and stiffness contrast between the soil layers. In addition, the role of diameter in designing against kinematic action, with or without the presence of an inertial counterpart, is discussed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Seismic behavior and strength capacity of steel tube‐reinforced concrete composite columns 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The steel tube‐reinforced concrete (ST‐RC) composite column is a novel type of composite column, which consists of a steel tube embedded in RC. In this paper, the seismic behavior of ST‐RC columns is examined through a series of experiments in which 10 one‐third scale column specimens were subjected to axial forces and lateral cyclic loading. The test variables include the axial force ratio applied to the columns and the amount of transverse reinforcement. All specimens failed in a flexural mode, showing stable hysteresis loops. Thanks to the steel tube and the high‐strength concrete it is filled with, the ST‐RC column specimens had approximately 30% lower axial force ratios and 22% higher maximum bending moments relative to the comparable RC columns when subjected to identical axial compressive loads. The amount of transverse reinforcement made only a small difference to the lateral load‐carrying capacity but significantly affected the deformation and energy dissipation capacity of the ST‐RC columns. The specimens that satisfied the requirements for transverse reinforcement adopted for medium ductile RC columns as specified by the Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB 50011‐2010) and EuroCode 8 achieved an ultimate drift ratio of around 0.03 and a displacement ductility ratio of approximately 5. The design formulas used to evaluate the strength capacity of the ST‐RC columns were developed on the basis of the superposition method. The predictions from the formulas showed good agreement with the test results, with errors no greater than 10%. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献