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研究高压变质作用中稀土元素(REE)行为估计可能用于确定榴辉岩母岩的地球动力学环境。本文研究了乌拉尔—蒙古褶皱带(哈萨克北部的科克切塔夫地块和苏联境内的天山中部的Atbashi地区)变质杂岩中显示各种程度的闪石化榴辉岩,同时还调查了奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉Koralpe的榴辉岩化变质辉长岩和科克切塔夫地块的由辉长岩转变的石榴石角闪岩。分析资料表明,榴辉岩中轻稀土元素约30～60％是存在于粒间的孔隙中。调查结果证明,在榴辉岩形成过程中REE实际上是不活动的。它们的低活动性既解释了变质杂岩缺少流体相,又解释了低流体/岩石比值。 相似文献
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碑坝基性杂岩体由超基性岩、基性岩和脉岩组成,化学成分及微量元素研究表明,它们是同源岩浆形成的,母岩浆属源于上地幔的拉斑玄武岩浆系列,其生成地质环境为活动的大陆边缘及岛弧.岩浆的化学分异趋势主要是向Fe、Na、K富集,少数向Si、Na、K富集,杂岩体的主要部分是一个呈大岩墙状的基性侵入岩.下部岩相由橄榄苏长辉长岩、橄榄辉长岩、苏长辉长岩和辉长岩组成,上部岩相由辉长岩、石英辉长岩及闪长岩组成.从下至上,和Na_2O、K_2O含量上升,而CaO、Al_2O_3含量下降.在下部岩相中有六个层状韵律单元,每一单元由橄榄辉长岩或橄榄苏长辉长岩、苏长辉长岩或辉长岩组成.下部岩相从边缘至中心,矿物及化学成分呈对称性分布.我们认为在岩浆房中曾经有结晶分异作用、岩浆液态化学扩散作用及岩浆对流作用.这些岩浆作用形成了不同的岩相及韵律层状构造.矿物和岩石化学温度计及压力计数据表明,基性岩体形成于1150-1250℃及4-4.5kb条件下. 相似文献
3.
碑坝基性杂岩体由超基性岩、基性岩和脉岩组成,化学成分及微量元素研究表明,它们是同源岩浆形成的,母岩浆属源于上地幔的拉斑玄武岩浆系列,其生成地质环境为活动的大陆边缘及岛弧。岩浆的化学分异趋势主要是向Fe、Na、K富集,少数向Si、Na、K富集,杂岩体的主要部分是一个呈大岩墙状的基性侵入岩。下部岩相由橄榄苏长辉长岩、橄榄辉长岩、苏长辉长岩和辉长岩组成,上部岩相由辉长岩、石英辉长岩及闪长岩组成。从下至上,和Na_2O、K_2O含量上升,而CaO、A1_2O_3含量下降。在下部岩相中有六个层状韵律单元,每一单元由橄榄辉长岩或橄揽苏长辉长岩、苏长辉长岩或辉长岩组成。下部岩相从边缘至中心,矿物及化学成分呈对称性分布。我们认为在岩浆房中曾经有结晶分异作用、岩浆液态化学扩散作用及岩浆对流作用。这些岩浆作用形成了不同的岩相及韵律层状构造。矿物和岩石化学温度计及压力计数据表明,基性岩体形成于1150-1250℃及4-4.5kb条件下。 相似文献
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羌塘地体南缘改则格列戈阿尔辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
改则格列戈阿尔辉长岩侵入于羌塘地体南缘木嘎岗日群,为研究班公湖—怒江缝合带在改则地区的演化提供新的强有力的约束。本文对辉长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果显示格列戈阿尔辉长岩锆石UPb年龄加权平均值为122.9±1.6Ma,表明该辉长岩体形成时代为早白垩世中晚期。岩石地球化学研究表明,该区早白垩世辉长岩具有高Al_2O_3(15.39%~16.83%)、低Ti O_2(0.78%~0.92%)、贫P2O5(0.09%~0.17%)和低碱(Na_2O+K_2O=3.93%~4.41%)的特点。稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为63.37×10-6~73.76×10-6,平均为68.84×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,(La/Yb)N介于2.43~3.09之间,δEu=0.89~1.03,表现弱的负铕异常,具有明显的轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损特征。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th、U等,显著亏损高场强元素(HFES)Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf比值接近或略低于原始地幔组成。根据地球化学特征和微量元素构造判别图结果表明,该辉长岩源区为被俯冲改造的岩石圈地幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了上地壳物质的同化混染,并经历一定程度的结晶分异作用。格列戈阿尔辉长岩形成于班公湖—怒江洋向北俯冲构造环境下的岛弧环境,表明至少在122.9±1.6Ma期间班公—怒江洋盆正在向北俯冲。结合区域资料,研究区班公—怒江洋盆闭合时间应介于110~85Ma之间。 相似文献
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新疆辉长岩类及其含矿性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆辉长岩类按成因、共生组合及岩石特征划分为幔源(包括蛇绿岩类、铜镍硫化物类、层状杂岩类)、壳幔混合源(包括造山花岗岩类、变质成因类、裂谷类)、深源碱性等3个系列,再细分为7个类型,14个岩石序列.文中对各类型辉长岩的特征和含矿性进行了叙述.指出其里特曼指数、固结指数、Mg/(Fe)、Mg/Ca″、K_2O、TiO_2+P_2O_5等方面的鉴别特征. 相似文献
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出露于南阿尔金西段的塔什萨依辉长岩和闪长岩及其内花岗质细脉是古生代多期岩浆活动的产物,它们构成了南阿尔金俯冲碰撞杂岩带的一部分,是深入探讨该地区构造演化过程的良好材料。本文通过对这些地质体野外地质特征、岩石学、地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石Hf同位素特征的系统研究,以期确定其形成时代、源区性质和岩石成因,为深入探讨南阿尔金俯冲碰撞杂岩带的演化过程提供进一步约束。本文研究表明:辉长岩和闪长岩具相对较高的SiO_2含量(50.4%~53.5%)和Mg#(57~80),低的K_2O/Na_2O比值(0.17~0.67),为钙碱性系列岩石;辉长岩的∑REE偏低(36.9×10~(-6)~83.1×10~(-6)),Eu正异常(δEu=1.17~1.85);闪长岩∑REE稍高(182×10~(-6)~190×10~(-6)),Eu负异常(δEu=0.85~0.86);二者相对富集LREE和LILE,亏损HFSE。其主量元素特征、微量元素(高Nb、Zr含量,低Zr/Y比值)、锆石Hf同位素和Sr-Nd同位素组成表明二者应为大陆板内伸展背景下软流圈交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,并在其岩浆演化过程中经历了地壳混染和分离结晶作用。花岗质细脉具高的Si O2含量(72.4%～75.5%)和K_2O/Na_2O比值(2.33～2.56),属于钾玄岩系列岩石;与闪长岩相比,两者微量元素蛛网图相似,但花岗质细脉轻重稀土分馏程度较大,Eu负异常(δEu=0.55～0.61)和P、Ti的亏损更加显著。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,辉长岩形成时代约为400～420Ma;闪长岩和其内花岗质细脉的形成时代基本一致,约为400Ma,并具有相似的锆石Hf同位素组成和Sr-Nd同位素组成,结合地球化学特征及野外产状,推测花岗质细脉为闪长岩分异的产物。结合南阿尔金区域地质背景综合分析,塔什萨依辉长岩和闪长岩起源于造山后伸展背景下软流圈交代的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并经历了地壳混染和分离结晶作用;而闪长岩进一步分异形成花岗质细脉,并在其形成过程中可能伴随少量壳源熔融物质的加入。 相似文献
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内蒙古北山地区阿民乌素蛇绿岩是芨芨台子-小黄山蛇绿岩带的重要组成部分,主要由变质辉长岩和极少强蛇纹石化橄榄岩组成。变质辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄453±12 Ma,形成于晚奥陶世。强蛇纹石化橄榄岩MgO(36.90%~37.44%)、Ni(1980×10^-6~2232×10^-6)、Cr(2312×10^-6~2506×10^-6)含量高,而Al2O3(0.59%~1.41%)、TiO 2(0.01%~0.02%)和∑REE(0.85×10^-6~3.25×10^-6)含量低,具亏损地幔岩特征;变质辉长岩MgO(7.22.20%~11.66%)相对含量高;Al2O3(15.61%~18.79%)、TiO 2(0.20%~0.29%)、P2O5(0.01%)、K2O+Na2O(1.36%~2.43%)含量低,且K2O相似文献
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青藏高原北部东昆仑德尔尼蛇绿岩由变质橄榄岩、基性超基性堆晶岩、辉绿岩墙群和基性喷出岩组成。变质橄榄岩主要为纯橄岩、方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、含长二辉橄榄岩和含石榴石二辉橄榄岩,岩石中残余尖晶石的Cr’值(=100×Cr/(Cr+Al))为30～57,Mg’值(=100×Mg/(Mg+Fe2+))为50～75,指示一个富Al和Mg成分系列。变质橄榄岩有一个相对窄的成分,其Mg’值为89.1～91.3,Al2O3含量1%～4%,REE轻度亏损,表明其为经历了中、低程度部分熔融的残余地幔物质。含石榴石二辉橄榄岩中的石榴石为钙铁榴石,富Ca和Fe,贫Mg和Al(And95%～97%,Pyr0.27%～5.06%,Gro0～2.62%),为变质成因。堆晶岩包括纯橄岩、异剥橄榄岩、(石榴石)辉石岩和辉长岩。堆晶纯橄岩与层状杂岩伴生,偶含少量斜长石。异剥橄榄岩由橄榄石、透辉石和少量斜长石组成。层状辉长岩-辉石岩杂岩由透辉石和斜长石组成,两种矿物交替形成层状堆积层理。石榴石辉石岩或异剥钙榴岩呈团块状产于变质橄榄岩中,其中的石榴石为钙铝榴石(Gro69.19%～89.93%;And9.12%～18.84%;Br0.73%～11.63%),也属变质成因。辉绿岩墙显示LREE亏损,(La/Sm)N=0.5～0.8,HREE呈近平坦型分布,Eu正异常(δEu1.2～1.6)。玄武岩的REE模式与MORB类似,(La/Sm)N=0.5～0.9,显示不同程度的Eu负异常。熔 相似文献
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东昆仑古特提斯域镁铁—超镁铁质岩石的研究极为薄弱,对青海东昆仑东段加当橄榄辉长岩进行岩相学、年代学和地球化学分析,以期为东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化提供新的约束。利用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得橄榄辉长岩加权平均年龄为249.7±3.0Ma(n=21,MSWD=0.105),表明岩体形成时代为早三叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,加当橄榄辉长岩具有高Al_2O_3(14.71%~18.60%)、低TiO_2(0.07%~0.19%)、贫P2O5(0.02%)、低碱(K_2O+Na_2O=1.65%~2.01%)及Na_2OK_2O的特征,属亚碱性辉长岩。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti),稀土元素总量较低,ΣREE=9.79×10~(-6)~12.55×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N为5.61~28.51,平均11.43,显示轻稀土富集的特征,δEu=1.64~2.48,具有明显的Eu正异常。根据地球化学特征和微量元素判别图解,橄榄辉长岩源区为被俯冲改造的岩石圈幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了上地壳物质的同化混染,并经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为加当橄榄辉长岩是早三叠世阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋北向俯冲阶段岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
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The Naga Hills Ophiolite(NHO) represents one of the fragments of Tethyan oceanic crust in the Himalayan Orogenic system which is exposed in the Phek and Kiphire districts of Nagaland, India. The NHO is composed of partially serpentinized dunite, peridotite, gabbro, basalt, minor plagiogranite,diorite dyke and marine sediments. The basalts are mainly composed of fine grained plagioclase feldspar, clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene and show quenching and variolitic textures. The gabbros are characterized by medium to coarse grained plagioclase, orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene with ophitic to sub-ophitic textures. The ultramafic cumulates are represented by olivine, Cpx and Opx.Geochemically, the basalts and gabbros are sub-alkaline to alkaline and show tholeiitic features.The basalts are characterized by 44.1-45.6 wt.% of SiO_2 with 28-38 of Mg#, and the gabbros by38.7-43.7 wt.% of SiO_2, and 26-79 of Mg#. The ultramafic rocks are characterized by 37.4-52.2 wt.% of SiO_2, and 80-88 of Mg#. In multi-element diagrams(spidergrams) both basalts and gabbros show fractionated trends with strong negative anomalies of Zr. Nb. Sr and a gentle negative anomaly of P.However, the rare earth element(REE) plots of the basalts and gabbros show two distinct patterns. The first pattern, represented by light REE(LREE) depletion, suggests N-MORB features and can be interpreted as a signature of Paleo-Tethyan oceanic crust. The second pattern, represented by LREE enrichment with negligible negative Eu anomaly, conforms to E-MORB, and may be related to an arc tectonic setting. In V vs. Ti/1000, Cr vs. Y and AFM diagrams, the basalts and gabbros plot within Island Arc Tholeiite(IAT) and MORB fields suggesting both ridge and arc related settings. The ultramafic rocks exhibit two distinct patterns both in spidergrams and in REE plots. In the spidergram, one group displays highly enriched pattern, whereas the other group shows near flat pattern compared to primordial mantle. In the REE plot, one group displays steeper slopes [(La/Yb)N = 4.340-4.341], whereas the other displays moderate to flat slopes [(La/Yb)N = 0.97-1.67] and negative Eu-anomalies. Our study suggests that the ultramafic rocks represent two possible mantle sources(fertile and refractory). 相似文献
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武当地块耀岭河群中两类不同性质的酸性火山岩研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
耀岭河群火山岩中可划分出两类不同性质的酸性火山岩:酸性岩A主要属碱流岩-白碱流岩类,酸性岩B主要属流纹英安岩/英安岩类。总体上看二者主量元素组成差异不大:SiO2含量为65.00%～79.85%,(Na2O+K2O)为5.26%～9.68%。强烈富集Th、Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Nd、Zr、Sm和Hf等微量元素,强烈亏损Ba、K、Sr、P、Ti等元素,稀土元素特征表现为∑REE很高(339.94～1152.85μg/g),具有强烈的铕负异常(δEu=0.18～0.32),与典型的大陆裂谷流纹岩的稀土曲线一致。酸性火山岩B显示K、Rb、Ba、Th和LREE的正异常和Sr、P、Ti和Nb的负异常,Eu具弱负异常(δEu=0.64～0.88),表现出与酸性火山岩A迥然不同的微量元素及稀土元素特征,而与耀岭河群基性火山岩相似,显示其成因可能与之有相同源区。 相似文献
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Five Devonian plutons (West Charleston, Echo Pond, Nulhegan, Derby, and Willoughby) that constitute the Northeast Kingdom batholith in Vermont show wide ranges in elemental abundances and ratios consistent with major crustal contributions during their evolution. The batholith consists of metaluminous quartz gabbro, diorite and quartz monzodiorite, peraluminous granodiorite and granite, and strongly peraluminous leucogranite. Contents of major elements vary systematically with increasingSiO<2 (48 to 77 wt.%). The batholith has calc-alkaline features, for example a Peacock index of 57, and values for K<2O/Na2O (<1), K/Rb (60–350), Zr/Hf (30–50), Nb/Ta (2–22), Hf/Ta (up to 10), and Rb/Zr (<2) in the range of plutonic rocks found in continental magmatic ares. Wide diversity and high values of minor- and trace-element ratios, including Th/Ta (0.5–22), Th/Yb (0–27), Ba/La (0–80), etc., are attributed to intracrustal contributions. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of metaluminous and relatively mafic intrusives have slightly negative slopes (La/Ybcn<10) and negative Eu anomalies are small orabsent. The metaluminous to peraluminous inter-mediate plutons are relatively enriched in the light REE (La/Ybcn>40) and have small negative Eu anomalies. The strongly peraluminous Willoughby leucogranite has unique trace-element abundances and ratios relative to the rest of the batholith, including low contents of Hf, Zr, Sr, and Ba, low values of K/Rb (80–164), Th/Ta (<9), Rb/Cs (7–40), K/Cs (0.1–0.5), Ce/Pb (0.5–4), high values of Rb/Sr (1–18) low to moderate REE contents and light-REE enriched patterns (with small negative Eu anomalies). Flat REE patterns (with large negative Eu anomalies) are found in a small, hydrothermally-altered area characterized by high abundances of Sn (up to 26 ppm), Rb (up to 670 ppm), Li (up to 310 ppm), Ta (up to 13.1 ppm), and U (up to 10 ppm). There is no single mixing trend, fractional crystallization assemblage, or assimilationscheme that accounts for all trace elementvariations from quartz gabbro to granite in the Northeast Kingdom batholith. The plutons originated by mixing mantle-derived components and crustal melts generated at different levels in the heterogeneous lithosphere in a continental collisional environment. Hybrid rocks in the batholith evolved by fractional crystallization and assimilation of country rocks (<50% by mass), and some of the leucogranitic rocks were subsequently disturbed by a mild hydrothermal event that resulted in the deposition of small amounts of sulfide minerals. 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2016-2029
The Salmas area, in the northernmost part of the Sanandaj–Sirjan zone of Iran, contains a crystalline mafic–intermediate complex that intrudes into the Precambrian metamorphic basement complex and is composed of gabbroic and gabbrodiorite cumulates and fine-grained non-cumulate gabbronorites and diorites. These rocks have fine- to coarse-grained texture and are mainly composed of plagioclase, pyroxenes, and amphibole. Major element geochemistry indicates that the pluton has a low-K with tholeiitic affinity. Variations of major and trace elements on Harker diagrams, including negative correlations MgO, Fe2O3, CaO, and Co and positive correlations Na2O, K2O, Rb, Ba, and La, with increasing SiO2 and chondrite-normalized REE patterns, suggest that fractional crystallization of gabbroic rocks could have played a significant role in the formation of evolved rocks. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns are not fractionated (LaN /LuN = 1.3–5.4) and display strong Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 1.15–1.76) in cumulate rocks, which we attributed to cumulus plagioclase. Sr and Nd isotopic ratios vary from 0.704698 to 0.705866 and from 0.512548 to 0.512703, respectively. Gabbronorites with high 143Nd/144Nd ratios, low 87Sr/86Sr ratios, and high MgO, Ni, and Cr contents indicate that they were generated from relatively primitive magmas. We used petrogenetic modelling to constrain sources. Trace element ratio modelling indicates that the gabbroic rocks were generated from a spinel-peridotite source via 5–20% degrees of fractional melting at a depth of ～52 km. Major and REE modelling shows that the diorites are the products of fractional crystallization of gabbronorites. 相似文献
15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):542-555
This paper presents new petrographic observations and geochemical and microprobe analyses for the Laomiaojishan, Xiaotongguanshan, and Tianebaodanshan intrusions in the Tongguanshan mineral district, East China. The plutons vary in composition from quartz monzonitic diorite to pyroxene monzonitic diorite, and contain gabbroic to dioritic xenoliths. The Xiaotongguanshan intrusion yields a SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of 139.5±2.9 Ma, indicating Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatism in the Lower Yangtze River Valley. Relative to host rocks, the gabbro and diorite xenoliths are low in SiO2 (52.03–54.61 wt‐%), Al2O3 (12.87–14.43 wt‐%), and total alkalis (Na2O+K2O; 5.26–6.30 wt‐%), but high in MgO (5.41–11.66 wt‐%); the host rocks have high SiO2 (59.97–64.44 wt‐%), Al2O3 (16.43–17.59 wt‐%), and total alkalis (6.67–8.25 wt‐%), but are low in MgO (1.52–2.50 wt‐%). Concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) in the xenoliths (165.70–190.40 ppm) are similar to those in the host rocks (166.12–185.95 ppm), although the ratio of light REEs to heavy REEs in the xenoliths (3.39–4.27) is lower than that in the host plutons (4.86–5.94). All of the analysed rocks show similar REE patterns, although the xenoliths display marked positive Eu anomalies and the host rocks show slightly negative Eu anomalies. Values of epsilon Nd (t) ranges from ?4.9 to ?9.9 in the gabbro xenoliths and from ?11.4 to ?11.9 in the host intrusives. Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios are 0.7064–0.7073 in the xenoliths and 0.7072–0.7084 in the quartz monzonitic diorite host rocks. Crystallization temperatures of hornblende and plagioclase in the gabbro xenoliths, diorite xenoliths, and host rocks are 816, 773–790, and 664–725°C, respectively, based on an amphibole–plagioclase geothermometer. The pressures recorded by these phases indicate that they formed at depths of 26, 12–15, and 3–4 km, respectively, based on an aluminum‐in‐hornblende geobarometer. The petrological and geochemical features of the analysed intrusions and xenoliths are consistent with their derivation from basic to intermediate‐acidic magmas that possibly formed via a series of complex interactions between underplated, mantle‐derived basaltic magma and varying amounts of middle‐ to lower‐crustal material, followed by assimilation–fractional crystallization. 相似文献
16.
新疆东天山泥盆纪火山岩岩石学特征及其形成的大地构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆东天山地区泥盆纪火山活动频繁,火山岩广泛发育。火山岩系由钙碱系列(占75％)石英安山岩、英安岩、玄武岩、碱长流纹岩以及大量的火山碎屑岩,和拉斑玄武系列(约占25％)的石英拉斑玄武岩,少量橄榄拉斑玄武岩组成。岩石普遍富含Na_2O,SiO_2,而贫MgO,K_2O,以CaO,属钠质型和普通型。稀有元素配分型式具“三隆起”特征,过渡族元素呈明显的“W”形态,稀土元素为铕平坦或略具亏损的轻稀土富集型。据研究,火山岩由南至北具明显的钾元素地球化学极性。反映其板块构造环境为一俯冲带倾向北的陆壳型岛弧。 相似文献
17.
湘东南志留纪彭公庙花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征及其构造环境 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
志留纪彭公庙岩体地处湘东南,岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩。各岩石单元从早至晚,w(S iO2)总体由低变高,变化在65.30%~73.42%之间;w(K2O)平均为4.34%,w(Na2O+K2O)为6.46%~8.32%,平均为7.09%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均为1.58;岩石富铝,w(A l2O3)平均为14.13%。岩体总体属铁质、强过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对于原始地幔为负异常,Rb、(Th+U)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+H f+Sm)、(Y+Yb)等则相对富集。w(ΣREE)平均为221.85×10-6;轻稀土富集,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值平均为8.66;Eu弱亏损,δ(Eu)平均为0.53。ISr值为0.712 30~0.718 31,εSr(t)为110.7~196.1,εNd(t)为-8.0~-8.7,t2DM为1.81~1.87 Ga。上述地球化学特征表明彭公庙岩体为S型花岗岩。在C/MF-A/MF图解中,样品点部分落入基性岩区,部分落入变质碎屑岩区;在岩体氧化物比值的Harker图解中,各样点构成良好的线性关系;在w(La)/w(Sm)-w(La)图解中样品点分布散乱;酸性程度最高的晚期恩垄岩石单元的轻稀土相对富集更为明显;岩石中发育镁铁质岩浆包体等,表明彭公庙岩体具岩浆混合成因。地球化学构造环境判别图解、岩体侵位地质特征以及区域构造演化背景等表明彭公庙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。岩体各岩石单元侵位的先后次序可能与岩浆的粘度密切相关,基性程度相对较高的岩浆向上运移速度更快,因而侵位更早。 相似文献
18.
Wang Renmin 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,7(4):373-387
Abstract Grey gneisses are tonalitic intrusive rocks that have Archaean characteristics and tectonic significance. Archaean grey gneisses in North China may be classified into two types: the Zunhua type and the Hengshan type. Grey gneisses of the Zunhua type alternate with basic granulites, forming a bimodal migmatitic suite. The rock is characterized by complex mineral composition, highly varied REE patterns and positive Eu anomaly and originated from autochthonous or partly autochthonous deep - level migmatization with a high degree (30% ±) of fusion. As the sub - stratum in the root of the early - stage high - grade greenstone belt, they prevented basic rocks from sinking. Grey gneisses of the Hengshan type are characterized by a relatively distinct intrusion form, large - amplitude upward emplacement, rather simple mineral composition, only slight changes of REE patterns and absence of Eu anomaly. The rock is a product of subduction and underthrusting of the high - grade greenstone belt and then fusion and emplacement with a low degree (15% ±) of fusion. In this paper an attempt is made to furnish important information about palaeoplate tectonics and early crustal evolution by means of a study of grey gneisses. 相似文献
19.
内蒙古西乌旗阿拉坦高勒含钒钛磁铁矿的辉长岩岩体主要由中--粗粒的狭义辉长岩、角闪辉长及橄榄辉长岩、细粒辉长岩和辉绿岩等复合而成。不同钻孔岩心的主量、微量和稀土元素分析结果研究发现,Al2O3 含量为14. 5% ～ 19. 65%,K2O + Na2O 含量为3. 03% ～ 4. 7%,P2O5 含量为0. 11% ～ 1. 04%,总体上,主量元素具有高铝、低碱、不均匀富磷的特点,属于里特曼指数σ ＜ 4 的钙碱性系列岩石。( La /Yb) N 为1. 40 ～ 6. 54,( Gd /Yb) N 为1. 38 ～ 2. 09,表现为轻稀土富集的右倾型,表明岩浆来源于地幔物质的低程度部分熔融。辉长岩δEu 为0. 53 ～ 1. 18,Eu 元素异常的不同表现形式和相似的微量元素配分特点,一方面揭示了不同岩石类型具同源性特点,另一方面结合岩相学研究,也为该岩体历经岩浆分离结晶--多期脉动侵位--流体叠加成矿的成因机制提供了地球化学依据。 相似文献
20.
北武夷生米坑铅锌矿床地质地球化学特征与成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
生米坑铅锌矿床位于北武夷中生代火山岩带的黄岗山火山盆地内, 已知铅锌矿体呈脉状产于侏罗系上统鹅湖岭组流纹质熔结凝灰岩的断裂内, 或呈细脉——浸染状分布于钾质粗面斑岩内, 发育钾长石化、绿泥石化、硅化等蚀变。地球化学特征显示矿区火山——侵入岩属于贫钠富钾的S型花岗岩, 其w(SiO2)值为62.42%~78.02%、w(K2O +Na2O)值为7.66%~9.13%、w(K2O)/w(Na2O)比值为1.18~2.62、里特曼指数δ为1.67~3.78;矿区岩石LREE/HREE比值平均为10.94×10-6, 属于轻稀土富集型; Eu普遍亏损, 特别是熔结凝灰岩、黑云母花岗岩δEu＜0.31, 表明经历了显著的斜长石的分离结晶作用; 自早至晚主阶段岩浆活动稀土总量逐渐降低。从∑REE总量值、δEu值、地球化学参数及标准稀土元素配分模式图上看, 生米坑铅锌矿化蚀变岩与钾质粗面斑岩具有密切的成因联系。钾质粗面斑岩锆石(SHRIMP)年龄138.3±1.4 Ma, 表明矿床形成于燕山期白垩纪早期, 矿床成因类型属次火山热液型铅锌矿床。 相似文献