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1.
辐照条件下绿柱石通道中顺磁配合物的ESR行为 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
四川平武贫铁富碱型无色绿柱石通道中主要存在碱氢化物（NaH)、[Fe2(OH)4]^2 多聚合离子及OH自由基，在电子辐照作用下，通道中顺磁配合物的结构、带电性质及化学键易发生转型、裂解和变价，并形成自旋浓度不等的[H^0]i心（裂距为500G,g值分别为2．175，1．8774的二重超精细结构线）、[Fe^3 ]OH(g=2.0031)和[Fe4^3 ]s(g=4.3172)等辐照损伤心。[Fe^3 ]OH心属一种有效的电子陷阱，其热稳定性大于[Fe4^3 ]s心。绿柱石杂质铁离子的占位方式，与成矿物理、化学条件及成矿流体的pH值密切相关。由电子辐照作用而导致杂质离子价态的转变，属一种可逆的动态平衡过程。 相似文献
2.
通过固相法合成了一系列氯羟磷灰石(ClHAp)固溶体,经FTIR表征发现,纯羟基磷灰石(HAp)的羟基振动频率为3572cm-1和632cm-1。当Cl-进入HAp晶体结构后,在3494cm-1和673cm-1处各出现新的吸收谱带,说明在其通道结构中形成[Cl…HO]氢键,导致羟基的伸缩振动向低频偏移,弯曲振动向高频偏移。与氟羟磷灰石的FTIR谱比较可知:ClHAp的羟基振动谱带的位置与数量主要受氢键和周围结构环境变化程度影响。 相似文献
3.
马鞍山绿松石中水的振动光谱表征及其意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在室温和变温条件下对安徽马鞍山绿松石中水的结构特征进行红外吸收光谱和激光拉曼光谱分析研究,结果表明:绿松石中部分水分子与Cu2 结合成[Cu(H2O)4]2 水合离子,并在很大程度上制约了绿松石的颜色;马鞍山地区绿松石中结晶水的脱失温度约为303℃～310℃,结构水的脱失温度约为346℃～375℃。绿松石中H2O,OH-的振动是导致其水的激光拉曼光谱形成的主要原因,ν(OH)振动导致的强拉曼特征谱峰在3470 cm-1,3502 cm-1～3505 cm-1之间的弱谱峰则隶属3470 cm-1的次级谱峰,ν(H2O)的拉曼谱峰主峰位于3442 cm-1～3449 cm-1处。由ν(MFe,Cu-H2O)伸缩振动致平缓的拉曼谱峰主要分布在3074 cm-1～3303 cm-1附近。 相似文献
4.
近期国内珠宝市场上出现一种产自巴西的绿欧泊,该类绿欧泊表现出的宝石矿物学特征与传统的欧泊有着明显差异。采用常规宝石学测试手段,并结合电子探针、X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱等测试分析方法,就其化学成分、物相、微结构、谱学特征及颜色成因等问题展开初步研究。结果表明,巴西绿欧泊的主要矿物组成为蛋白石,含不等量的α-方石英和α-鳞石英等次要矿物,整体呈不规则胶柬状结构,局部微波纹理发育;该类欧泊主要由直径约10～30nm的SiO2球粒聚集而成;由H2O和M—OH倍频振动致近红外吸收谱带位于7000cm-1处,由H2O合频振动致近红外吸收谱带分别位于5200,5612cm叫处,由M—OH与[SiO4]合频振动致近红外吸收谱带位于4600-4100cm-1范围内。笔者还对巴西绿欧泊的呈色机理一并给予了探讨。 相似文献
5.
图水羟砷铁矾是目前发现的存在于酸矿废水中的唯一的亚砷硫酸盐含铁矿物,其化学式为Fe6(AsO3)4(SO4)(OH)4.4 H2O。图水羟砷铁矾对研究酸矿废水中砷地球化学以及冶金含砷废水处理都具有重要意义。本文通过恒温水浴反应器合成该矿物,首次采用红外光谱和拉曼光谱对其表征,结果表明:位于770 cm-1处的红外特征峰来自矿物中As—O伸缩振动;位于609、663、512、455和365 cm-1处的拉曼特征峰分别来自矿物中As—OH不对称伸缩振动、As—OH伸缩振动(υ3)、AsO33-不对称弯曲振动(υ4)(512和455 cm-1)和O—As—O弯曲振动;光电子能谱结果表明矿物中As为+3价,不存在更高氧化态。低pH值和高硫酸根有利于矿物获得较好晶形;矿物在pH>3出现不谐溶解,首次测定矿物溶度积常数(Ksp)为107.7,标准吉布斯反应自由能(ΔG0f)为-3 605 kJ/mol。 相似文献
6.
利用变温红外光谱及偏振实验的结果,依据晶体化学理论及键长与振动频率的关系,从热膨胀速率这一新的角度探讨了单斜辉石中缺陷OH的结合机理。单斜辉石中OH的红外吸收峰主要有3组:3600~3620cm-1、3500~3540cm-1和3445~3465cm-1。第1组峰对应的的OH结合方式是Si4 O2- 1/2H2Al3 OH-,第3组峰对应的OH结合方式是H填充M2空位。第2组峰对应的OH结合方式复杂,可能和多个位置有关。第2和第3两组OH偶极的振动方向一致,都是M1和M2的共棱O2—O1,而第1组OH偶极的振动方向则是M2的O2—O3棱。 相似文献
7.
根据透射电镜观察 ,在采自山东省泗水县圣水峪并作为镁普通角闪石之蚀变产物的辉绿泥石(K0 .0 1Na0 .0 1Ca0 .0 2 Mn0 .0 1Fe1.82 Mg2 .6 1Cr0 .0 4Al1.30 ) [Al0 .88Si3.12 O10 ](OH) 8中 ,发现了由两种不同的绿泥石规则一层多型所构成的体衍生现象。确认其中一种为α =12 0°的Ⅰb 3或Ⅱab 4多型 ,另一种为未确定的某种多型 (α =90°)。两者间的三维相互取向关系为 ,彼此的c 轴完全一致 ,a轴和b轴也都对应地两两相互平行 ;同时还有它们的 ( 0 0 1)面网间距d(0 0 1) 彼此相等。 相似文献
8.
一种硼酸盐的新矿物—袁复礼石 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
袁复礼石是一种Mg、Fe2+、Al和Ti的硼酸盐新矿物，发现于辽宁省宽甸县砖庙硼矿区。该矿物黑色，近不透明，金刚光泽-半金属光泽。反射色亮灰，内反射深红褐色。非均质性弱，偏光色红褐。晶体呈细柱状，O.1×0.2×l mm。晶体化学式为:(Mg0.91Fe2+0.09)(Fe3+0.56Al3+0.19 Mg0.17Ti0.11Fe2+0.10)1.13(B0.92O3.00)O。空间群Pnam, a=9.258(6)A，b=9.351(4)A，
c=3.081(2)A，V=266.80(2)A，Z=4。 D=3.80 g/cm3, H=5-6，VHN50=843 kg/mm2，｛100}解理完全。红外光谱吸收谱带为:1387, 1210, 1024, 951, 733, 600, 510和408 cm-1。穆斯堡尔谱证明，以三价铁为主，二价铁较少。Fe3+占据M(1)晶位，Fe2+占据M(1)和M(2)晶位。袁复礼石为硼钛镁石的富Fe3+类似物。 相似文献
9.
四川软玉猫眼的谱学综合鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、电子探针波谱以及X射线粉晶衍射谱对四川软玉猫眼进行谱学研究。结果表明软玉猫眼主要由透闪石组成。计算所得的平均化学式为：（Ca1.96Na0.02）（Mg4.52Fe0.59Mn0.03）5.14[（Si7.92Al0.04）7.96O23]。其红外吸收频率主要出现在940 cm^-1-1105 cm^-1、650 cm^-1-760 cm^-1和450 cm^-1-510 cm^-1范围内。3600cm^-1-3800 cm^-1范围内OH基伸缩振动拉曼谱带分裂,并向低波数方向位移,主要与Mg^2＋和Fe^2＋的含量有关。 相似文献
10.
拉曼光谱分析在软玉颜色评价中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用拉曼光谱分析方法对新疆、青海、台湾等地的软玉进行研究,分析针对白玉、青白玉、青玉、黄玉、碧玉等不同颜色品种软玉晶体结构中M1,M3位置阳离子的占位情况。指纹区拉曼光谱显示软玉主要组成矿物为透闪石,杂质离子的取代导致不同颜色品种软玉化学成分上的细微差异;M—OH伸缩振动区内主要吸收峰对表征软玉化学组成及颜色分级别具有重要意义,即利用3 675cm-1,3 661cm-1,3 645cm-1的峰强比值法计算Mg2+/(Mg2++Fe2+)的比值及Fe的相对含量。利用能量色散荧光光谱仪测试样品中Fe元素的相对含量,并选择有针对性的样品用电子探针测试Fe,Mg元素的含量,以此进一步验证拉曼光谱仪的测试结果的可靠性,最终得出3 675cm-1,3 661cm-1,3 645cm-1的峰强比值法可作为评价软玉颜色的色调及饱和度的重要参考。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献