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1.
含矿流体混合反应与成矿作用的动力平衡模拟研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文在约定热液体系中成矿元素成矿速率(成矿过程中单位时间内单位体积所合成矿元素重量的变化)的基础上。借助于物质-热-化学-成矿四重全耦合的研究思路，构建了均匀热液体系、层状热液体系、岩浆侵入热液体系下成矿元素的迁移、富集、溶解与沉淀作用数值模型。模拟结果表明；(1)硫化物(H2S)和硫酸盐(SO42-)流体的混合反应是成矿热液体系中铅、锌、铁成矿元素成矿的重要控制因素；(2)均匀介质、岩浆侵入或地质构造的存在，对成矿元素在成矿流体运移的速度、流线、温度分布和成矿元素的溶解与沉淀分布都有着各自的特征．不同的成矿环境或成矿背景制约了成矿元素的迁移与富集以及矿体的产出定位。暗示成矿环境及成矿速率对热液体系中成矿元素的沉淀与溶解具重要作用；成矿流体的混合反应是成矿作用发生的重要机制之一。在成矿理论研究中必须充分考虑不同地质构造因素的约束。 相似文献
2.
Chongbin Zhao Bruce E. Hobbs Alison Ord Peter Hornby Hans Mühlhaus Shenglin Peng 《Computers and Geotechnics》2008,35(3):357-371
In this paper, theoretical and numerical methods are used to investigate pore-fluid flow focused temperature distribution patterns around geological faults and cracks of any length-scales in hydrothermal systems. If the far field inflow is uniform and the long axis of an elliptical fault of any length-scale is parallel to the far field inflow direction, a complete set of analytical solutions has been presented for the pore-fluid velocity, stream function and excess pore-fluid pressure around the elliptical fault embedded in fluid-saturated porous media. Because the analytical solutions are explicitly expressed in the conventional Cartesian coordinate system, not only can they be used to gain a theoretical insight into the pore-fluid flow patterns around geological faults and large cracks, but also they can be used as valuable benchmark solutions for validating any numerical methods. After a finite element computational model is validated by comparing the numerical solutions with the present analytical solutions, it is used to investigate pore-fluid flow focused heat transfer around geological faults in hydrothermal systems. Some interesting conclusions in relation to the effects of geological faults on pore-fluid flow focused heat transfer have been made through both the theoretical and the numerical analyses. 相似文献
3.
Sn-polymetallic ores at Dachang,Guangxi Autonomous Region,China,are hosted in Middle-Upper Devonian reef limestones,siliceous rocks,banded and lenticular limestones,etc.Two types of orebodies can be distinguished according to their telations to the bedding:one is distributed along the bedding and the.other cuts across the bedding.Sn and sulfide orebodies associated with K-feldspare are mostly characterized by laminated ore structure. Microscopic examinations of K-feldspar-bearing rocks,in conjunction with X-ray diffraction,chemical composiion and cathodoluminescence data for K-feldspars,as well as their telations to mineralization,the authors consider that the K-feldspare are of authigenic origin,subordinate to the epigenetic stage of diagenesis,They resulted from the reaction of mixed,deep-seated,circulating underground hot waters rich in K,Al and Si with argillaceous carbonates during the Indo nesian orogenic movement.It is suggested more attention should be paid to the effect of authigenic K-feldspars on Sn mineralization.In the meantime the event related to circulating underground hot waters should also be taken into account so as to provide new clues to blind ore prospecting. 相似文献
4.
广西大厂层状花岗质岩石地质、地球化学特征及成因初探 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在广西大厂拉么矿区黑云母花岗岩岩体周围的层状花岗质岩石,其地质产状、成岩时代、结构构造、矿物成分、化学成分及稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征等方面与一般的交代岩不同,也与一般的岩浆成因花岗岩不同;成岩物质既有岩浆来源又有地层来源,反映了与笼箱盖岩体同源的岩汁或热液沿层交代泥盆系的成因特征。它与层状锡多金属矿体、层状夕卡岩及层状锌-铜矿体等共同构成燕山期酸性岩浆作用所形成的层状交代体系。 相似文献
5.
大厂锡矿田海底热水沉积,后期岩浆热液叠加改造成矿的依据 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
通过矿田一些地质地球化学等成因依据的研究和长坡矿热水喷口的发现,提出区域地球化学场的存在,中元古界—下古生界原始矿源层的形成,泥盆纪海底火山—热水成矿作用、华力西—印支期大广地区石油的形成—迁移—聚积过程形成富含金属成矿物质的油气田,燕山期岩浆热液叠加改造成矿作用以及燕山期构造—岩浆作用破坏富含金属成矿物质的油气田而成矿等—系列地质作用在大厂地区地质历史上有机组合,形成大厂超大型矿床,而泥盆纪火山及海底热水作用、燕山期构造—岩浆作用则是主导成矿作用. 相似文献
6.
大厂矿田作为大型锡多金属矿之一,成矿演化过程复杂,隐伏矿产资源繁多。为了研究大厂矿田笼箱盖岩体外围隐伏矿床的分布位置和成矿机制,对覆盖大厂矿田的音频大地电磁数据进行精细的处理,得到了地下3 km以内的二维电性结构模型。根据电性资料结果,推断了隐伏花岗岩和矿体的位置。花岗岩呈高阻特征,埋深约1.5 km,沿断裂构造成脊状隆起;低阻矿体位于花岗岩顶部中泥盆统地层中,推测矿体发育自底部花岗岩体,表明花岗岩具有明显的控矿作用。根据大厂矿田近铜远锡的分带特点和地表元素异常,以找到矽卡岩型锌铜矿体和锑钨矿床的可能性最大。研究表明,晚白垩世时期,中、下地壳(及少量上地幔)岩浆热液沿NW向基底断裂上涌到地壳浅层泥盆系地层,后经结晶分异与围岩产生成矿作用。 相似文献
7.
广西大厂层状花岗质岩石地质、地球化学特征及成因初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在广西大厂拉么矿区黑云母花岗岩岩体周围的层状花岗质岩石,其地质产状、成岩时代、结构构造、矿物成分、化学成分及稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征等方面与一般的交代岩不同,也与一般的岩浆成因花岗岩不同;成岩物质既有岩浆来源又有地层来源,反映了与笼箱盖岩体同源的岩汁或热液沿层交代泥盆系的成因特征。它与层状锡多金属矿体、层状夕卡岩及层状锌-铜矿体等共同构成燕山期酸性岩浆作用所形成的层状交代体系。 相似文献
8.
9.
广西大厂锡多金属矿床的形成与花岗岩关系密切,其中,花岗斑岩呈岩墙状产出,称为"东岩墙",主要分布于西矿带的铜坑—长坡锡矿(大厂锡矿主体矿山)的东侧。通过野外调研和室内岩石学分析表明,"东岩墙"不是单一的花岗斑岩岩墙,而是由近于南北向断裂破碎带的花岗斑岩岩墙、闪长玢岩岩墙和次玄武岩岩墙组成的多期次构造岩浆带。通过岩石化学分析认为,构成该岩墙的岩石属钙碱性-碱性岩浆系列,形成于岛弧及活动大陆边缘环境。"东岩墙"是一条导岩、导矿构造和贯穿大厂矿田的地质界线,其对两侧的矿床分布、矿化强度、矿床类型有明显控制作用。 相似文献
10.
广西丹池成矿带芒场矿田岩浆岩源区特征及锆石U-Pb年龄分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丹池成矿带是我国重要锡多金属成矿带,过去对丹池成矿带成岩成矿研究主要集中在大厂矿田及五圩矿田,而对丹池成矿带北部的芒场矿田岩浆作用时代、源区特征及其成矿性缺少分析。芒场矿田岩浆活动强烈,发育隐伏斑状花岗岩及有关的花岗斑岩脉和隐伏细粒花岗斑岩及有关的白云母花岗斑岩脉。本文分析花岗斑岩脉U-Pb年龄及花岗斑岩脉和白云母花岗斑岩脉主、微量元素组成,以探讨岩浆活动时代、岩浆源区特征及其成矿潜力。芒场矿田花岗斑岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄为89.1±0.9Ma (MSWD=0.9),和丹池成矿带内大厂矿田岩浆活动时代相近,表明丹池成矿带岩浆活动时代都发生于90Ma左右。白云母花岗斑岩脉具高A/CNK比值(2.69～2.88),含高铝硅酸盐矿物白云母及在Th-Rb图上沿S型花岗岩趋势线分布,和大厂矿田S型黑云母花岗岩的特征基本一致,表明其主要为S型花岗岩。花岗斑岩脉形成时代晚于白云母花岗斑岩脉,但其具有更低的SiO_2含量和更高的MgO、Fe_2O_3~T、CaO和TiO_2含量,且在SiO_2与TiO_2、Fe_2O_3~T、Al_2O_3和P_2O_5关系图中分布于不同区域,没有线性变化关系,显示两者不是同一岩浆结晶分异演化形成的,而为不同沉积变质岩部分熔融形成的。白云母花岗斑岩脉富Al_2O_3、K_2O、Rb、Cs、Sn、W、Nb和Ta,在Rb/Ba-Rb/Sr图上位于富粘土源区,为强风化作用形成的富粘土质富稀有金属源区部分熔融形成的产物。华南西部基底发育经强风化作用形成的富粘土质富稀有金属元素沉积变质源区,为华南西南缘大规模锡矿床的形成提供了物质基础。 相似文献
11.
ZHANG Huan LUO Taiyi GAO Zhenmin MA Deyun TAO Yan 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):439-445
Studies on the helium, lead and sulfur isotopic composition were performed of the Gejiu super-large Sn-polymetallic ore deposit. The results indicated that the ore-forming materials came from different sources and the deposit is a product of superimposed mineralization. The deposit is characterized by multi-source and multi-period mineralization, which experienced submarine hydrothermal deposition and Late Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal mineralization. It is held that the Gejiu super-large Sn-polymetallic ore deposit is a multi-genesis deposit. 相似文献
12.
The technique of mineral prediction by pattern recognition has been developed through the applicationof computerized pattern recognition to geological exploration. The principles and computing method of thistechnique as well as some characteristics of its application in geological exploration are expounded in thispaper. Some of the study results gained by the authors in this aspect are also given. which include classifica-tion of oil-field waters. evaluation of gossans of main ore deposits in China, prediction of ore resources inthe Dachang Sn-polymetallic field. and appraisal of Pb and Sn anomalies and prediction of mineral re-sources in southern Hunan. Some of the prediction results have been proved correct. 相似文献
13.
Fluid flow is an integral part of hydrothermal mineralization,and its analysis and characterization constitute an important part of a mineralization model.The hydrodynamic study of mineralization deals with analyzing the driving forces,fluid pressure regimes,fluid flow rate and direction,and their relationships with localization of mineralization.This paper reviews the principles and methods of hydrodynamic studies of mineralization,and discusses their significance and limitations for ore deposit studies and mineral exploration. The driving forces of fluid flow may be related to fluid overpressure,topographic relief,tectonic deformation, and fluid density change due to heating or salinity variation,depending on specific geologic environments and mineralization processes.The study methods may be classified into three types,megascopic(field) observations, microscopic analyses,and numerical modeling.Megascopic features indicative of significantly overpressured (especially lithostatic or supralithostatic) fluid systems include horizontal veins,sand injection dikes,and hydraulic breccias.Microscopic studies,especially microthermometry of fluid inclusions and combined stress analysis and microthermometry of fluid inclusion planes(FIPs) can provide important information about fluid temperature,pressure,and fluid-structural relationships,thus constraining fluid flow models.Numerical modeling can be carried out to solve partial differential equations governing fluid flow, heat transfer,rock deformation and chemical reactions,in order to simulate the distribution of fluid pressure, temperature,fluid flow rate and direction,and mineral precipitation or dissolution in 2D or 3D space and through time.The results of hydrodynamic studies of mineralization can enhance our understanding of the formation processes of hydrothermal deposits,and can be used directly or indirectly in mineral exploration. 相似文献
14.
文章在阐述长坡锡多金属矿床地质特征的基础上总结了矿化富集规律：①长坡锡多金属矿床由上部锡石硫化物矿体和下部夕卡岩型锌铜矿体组成,锡石-硫化物型矿体形态主要表现为大脉型、细脉带型以及似层状;夕卡岩型锌铜矿化主要沿赋矿岩石的裂隙充填、交代,形成细脉状、层状以及浸染状矿化,矿体分为2段,南西段为锡多金属硫化物矿,北东段为锌铜矿;②长坡锡多金属矿床具有明显的水平以及垂向分带特征,平面上从岩体中心向外依次为Zn,Cu→（W,Sb）→Sn,Zn→Sn多金属→（Pb,Zn,Ag）;垂向上自下而上依次为Zn,Cu→Sn,Zn→Sn多金属→（Pb,Zn,Ag）;③长坡锡多金属矿床矿化富集与构造关系密切,尤其是次级构造部位,矿化富集程度高。夕卡岩型锌铜矿富集受花岗岩体影响明显,靠近花岗岩体矿化增强。 相似文献
15.
广西大厂锡多金属矿田100号矿体地质特征及成矿机理探讨 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
大厂１００号矿体赋存于龙头山生物礁灰岩中,是一世界罕见的特大型特富锡多金属矿体。对该矿体成矿地质背景,矿床地质牲及地球化学特征研究表明,龙头山生物礁具备优越的油气生、储、盖条件,为一古油藏,１００号矿体成 生物有机成矿作用有关。 相似文献
16.
Our metallogenic studies of the Dachang ore field show that the country-rock media have great influence on the process of
mineralization. They can not only contribute part of the ore-forming material, but also have influence on the geochemical
evolution of granitic magma and ore fluids. The Dachang ore field can be taken as a typical example to show the influence
of country-rock media on mineralization. Geological field investigations indicate that where granites intruded weakly alkalic
country rocks (e.g. middle Devonian limestones and silicorites of platform facies in the Dachang), instead of carbonaceous
shales of reducing basin facies, Sn would be able to enter rock-forming minerals in large quantities to form cassiterite-sulfide
ore deposits of commercial value. So, it may be concluded that the process of magmatic differentiation-evolution, mineralization
and tectonic settings of ore deposits are, more or less, controlled by their country-rock media. 相似文献
17.
长坡区锡多金属矿床地质特征与成矿条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长坡区锡多金属矿床位于大厂锡多金属矿田的西矿带，它是在地层、断裂构造和岩浆岩“三位一体”作用下形成的，地层是基础条件，断裂构造起了主导作用，岩浆提供热源以及可能提供了液源甚至矿质．因此，今后找矿中，更应关注断裂构造的研究。 相似文献
18.
广西大厂锡多金属矿区钙长石产出的地质环境及成因机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文对广西大厂锡多金属矿区容矿岩石内含有钙长石大晶体岩石的岩石学，钙长石的产状，钙长石及有关矿物的成分特征等作了较为细致的研究，对其自生成因的机理进行了探讨，阐明了成岩作用对矿床的形成有关重要的地质意义。 相似文献
19.
青海大场金矿床地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
青海大场金矿床位于北巴颜喀拉造山带的中段,为区域印支造山过程晚期Au-Sb成矿作用的产物.该矿床为具有层控性和受断裂构造、隐伏岩浆活动控制的金矿床.矿体主要呈脉状、似脉状和透镜状赋存于三叠系巴颜喀拉群砂岩板岩互层组内,并严格受断裂破碎带的控制.大场金矿床先后经历了金、锑2期矿化,矿化平均成矿深度分别为5.9km和6.9 km,锑矿化深度略浅于金矿化.成矿流体总体属中温、较低盐度、低密度的CO2-H2O-N2-H2S-CH4±CO±有机碳氢化合物体系.该矿床与造山型金矿具有相似的地质地球化学特征,其金矿化属造山型金矿的中成矿化,其锑矿化为造山型金矿的浅成矿化. 相似文献