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1.
松辽盆地白垩纪青山口组下部广泛分布一套富含有机碳的黑色泥岩、页岩和油页岩沉积,是全盆地划分泉头组与青山口组的一级标志.朝73-87井青山口组黑色页岩、油页岩的地球化学特征研究表明：它具有干酪根碳同位素正偏和重排甾烷含量低,存在28,30一双降藿烷、伽马蜡烷生物标志化合物等有机地球化学特征,表征为白垩纪温室效应时间窗内古湖泊缺氧事件的产物.结合生物地层研究成果,认为青山口期缺氧事件层大体可与白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian-Turonian界线事件层进行对比,进而提出松辽盆地青山口组的时代归属晚白垩世晚cenomanian-Turonian期的新观点. 相似文献
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湘西震旦—寒武纪黑色岩系的有机岩石学特征及其形成条件 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：20
湘西上震旦统、下寒武统黑色岩系主要由富碳硅质页岩、石煤、硅质页岩、硅质岩、磷块岩和重晶石岩等组成。有机质属于腐泥型, 无形态组分是黑色岩系的主要显微组分类型, 微粒体、细粒状体呈密集状组成岩石的基质。有形态组分总体含量较低, 多为藻类体, 零星分布于基质中, 表明一方面有机质受热演化程度较高, 另一方面表明有机质来源于浅水台地边缘。湘西黑色岩系中有机质主要来源于藻、菌类生物, 台缘斜坡带是有机质聚集的有利场所, 缺氧环境 （事件） 主要起因于藻类的大量发育与有机质降解的耗氧过程, 为有机质得以保存、转化提供了必要条件。 相似文献
3.
奥陶-志留交替时期是地球历史时期中的关键时期,该时期华南地区沉积的五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩是现阶段我国页岩气勘探重点层位,多套斑脱岩存在于黑色页岩内指示该时期经历过多期连续的火山活动。本文选取了四川盆地东部华地1井和武隆黄莺乡五峰-龙马溪组两条剖面点,以黑色页岩和斑脱岩为研究对象,通过野外考察、元素地球化学等分析方法,系统分析了有机质富集的主控因素(陆源输入、古生产力、古氧化还原条件),并在此基础上分析斑脱岩的发育与否与页岩有机质富集间的关系。两剖面点均表明五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩TOC呈高-低-高模式,氧化还原指标(V/V+Ni、V/Cr、Ni/Co)指示水体经历了厌氧-富氧-厌氧的过程,生产力指标(Cu、Babio、Sibio)、陆源输入指标(Ti/Al、Zr/Al、Th/Al)表明五峰和龙马溪组具较高的生产力和陆源输入,观音桥组较两者均低,三者与有机碳的相关关系反映氧化还原条件对有机质富集作用最大,生产力次之,陆源输入最弱。从斑脱岩发育特征与有机碳、生产力和氧化还原条件的关系看,频繁的火山活动可能对五峰和龙马溪组有机质的保存产生双促作用,一、为海洋提供营养物质,提升其生物生产力;二、火山灰飘落至海水表面阻止了部分光照进入,海底缺氧环境加剧,造成生物大量死亡并落入海底作为有机质埋藏。 相似文献
4.
白果园黑色岩系型银（钒）矿床沉积古环境与银（钒）初始富集 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
白果园银（钒）矿产于震旦系陡山沱组黑色色岩系中。矿床的地球化学和有机地球化学研究表明，黑色页岩含丰富以低等海生生物为主的腐泥型有机质，黑色页岩形成于局限的滞留海盆。 相似文献
5.
对松辽盆地北部青山口组118块页岩样品进行有机碳和元素地球化学测试,运用一系列判别古气候、古盐度、古生产力和古氧化还原条件的地化指标,恢复青山口组黑色页岩的沉积环境,探讨富有机质页岩成因机制。青山口组沉积期为温暖半湿润亚热带气候,古气温>15℃,水体为陆相微咸水—半咸水环境,盐度5‰~10‰。青山口组底部发育厚度约30 m的富有机质页岩,TOC最高达到9.39%,自下而上有机碳含量逐渐变低。富有机质页岩Cu、Ni、Mo和Zn含量高,发育大量胶磷矿、藻席,表明青山口组早期湖盆生产力达到峰值,为有机质富集提供物质基础。U元素含量以及V/(V+Ni)、V/Sc比值较高,表明青山口组早期水体为强还原环境,为富有机质页岩保存提供有利条件。中-晚期随着湖盆收缩、水体变浅,还原环境遭到破坏,有机碳含量降低。TOC与古生产力及氧化还原指标呈正相关关系,表明有机质含量的变化主要受控于湖盆生产力和氧化还原环境。古海侵事件带来丰富营养物质,极大提高了湖盆生产力,保证有机质大量供应;同时海侵造成盐度分层,使底部水体的强还原环境不受破坏,促进了有机质的保存。松辽盆地青山口组在白垩纪全球缺氧事件影响下形成了面积约5×10-3km;的黑色页岩,是页岩油勘探的重要目标。 相似文献
6.
上扬子地区震旦系-早古生界黑色页岩的沉积和埋藏环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
上扬子地区震旦(伊迪卡拉)系-早古生界黑色页岩是我国南方震旦纪-早古生代“下组合”海相地层中的“三大优质烃源岩”,并普遍认为系缺氧、滞流环境下的沉积.本文从“下组合”黑色页岩的沉积构造以及生物生态的角度,探讨其沉积环境和埋藏条件,认为其中不仅产出有丰富的浮游和游泳类型的生物,也产出有底栖类型的生物,表明黑色页岩沉积环境中的上层水体为充氧的(oxic)环境,而下层水体中含有一定量的氧,为贫氧(suboxic)或稀氧(dysoxic)环境.上层水体的充氧环境有利于丰富生物的生长和繁殖,以提供丰富的沉积有机质;而下层水体的贫氧或稀氧阻碍着沉积有机质的分解,有利于有机质的保存.黑色页岩中的生物化石及其碎片均具有定向性排列等沉积构造,表明其沉积环境的下层水体中存在一定能量或周期性和间歇性的水动力条件,从而有助于水体中氧的扩散,维持底栖生物对氧的基本需求.黑色页岩沉积时为富含沉积水的泥质沉积物,随着富水泥质沉积物厚度的迅速加大,沉积水与水体中的氧交换减弱,沉积物内逐渐形成滞流还原的环境;而被埋藏的丰富生物遗体和排泄物等有机物质在腐烂和分解过程中促进了周围环境的还原性,导致有机物质得以保存而形成黑色的页岩. 相似文献
7.
在中国南方中扬子地区早寒武世早期,沉积了一套黑色碳质页岩、碳硅质页岩、黑色粉砂质页岩,分布范围广,厚度大,有机碳含量高,属于腐泥型为主的有机质类型,为中国南方海相区域主力烃源岩之一.为了认清该套烃源岩的形成环境,通过对岩石学特征、沉积相的变化、台-盆转化的研究并结合一些地球化学指标分析了该地区在转折期古环境发生的变化,初步探讨了下寒武统这套主力优质烃源岩的形成背景,提出了一个热水活动-上升洋流-缺氧事件复合模式,即为在地壳拉张背景下,热液活动与上升洋流共同作用造成生物产率提高,水体缺氧,使得有机质大量埋藏并得以保存,构成了在中扬子克拉通上和东南边缘重要的下寒武统优质烃源岩. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地北部下寒武统底部黑色页岩形成的次氧化条件 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
富有机质黑色页岩的形成长期以来被认为是缺氧沉积环境的证据,并被作为全球缺氧事件的标志。塔里木盆地下寒武统底部黑色页岩的岩石学特征说明其沉积在受陆源有一定影响的陆棚环境中。矿物学研究表明,硫均以硫酸盐状态存在,没有见到黄铁矿,说明其形成在硫酸盐还原带以上。黑色页岩中结核状氟磷灰石的存在以及剖面底部结核状磷块岩的出现,表明了一种与现代热带太平洋东海岸和阿拉伯海相类似的广泛发育上升洋流的大陆边缘沉积环境。黑色页岩的地球化学特征中,Re和Mo的高度富集、高的Re/Mo比以及含有一定量的Mn,Cd和U的相对富集以及低的Cd/U比等,这些特点均支持了黑色页岩沉积于次氧化条件的认识。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献