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苏鲁榴辉岩型金红石矿床研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章对苏鲁榴辉岩型金红石矿床的研究进展进行了简单综述。苏鲁超高压变质带金红石矿床的勘探可追溯到20世纪50年代末，近年来找矿工作取得重要进展，已查明金红石矿床总储量达数千万吨。矿床属典型的榴辉岩型金红石矿床，与超高压变质作用关系密切。金红石在榴辉岩中最主要也最具工业价值的赋存方式是呈粒间颗粒充填于主矿物绿辉石和石榴石之间，金红石中的微量元素与其寄主榴辉岩的类型和产状有明显的相关性，并且可反映其形成温度，因此在苏鲁超高压变质榴辉岩和金红石矿床的研究中具有重要价值。富钛基性原岩是榴辉岩型金红石矿床形成的物质基础，高压区域变质作用是这类矿床形成的必要条件。 相似文献
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江苏省新沂市小焦榴辉岩型金红石矿床的特征及成因初探 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
江苏小焦榴辉岩型金红石矿床是苏鲁超高压变质带中发现的品位最富、连续宽度最大的大型矿床,它与超高压变质榴辉岩密切相关。矿体主要赋存在含金红石的块状榴辉岩中,呈似层状、长条状和透镜状产出。地球化学特征表明榴辉岩的原岩为来自上地幔或壳幔过渡区的基性至超基性岩。金红石在矿石中主要呈包裹体、粒间充填、蚀变残余、热液充填4种赋存形式,分别代表了4个不同的形成及演化阶段。电子探针分析结果显示,在高压、超高压变质作用期间,富含Na的深部流体对金红石的成矿可能起了重要的作用。研究表明该矿床属典型的榴辉岩型金红石矿床,在成因上与超高压变质作用有关,类似于挪威的Engebfjellet、俄罗斯的Shubino矿床和意大利的PianPaludo矿床,而不同于中国已知的主要金红石矿床。此外,通过本次研究以及对普查和勘探资料的总结,提出了该类矿床的主要找矿标志。 相似文献
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中国大陆科学钻探主孔高钛与低钛榴辉岩地球化学特征对比及其对金红石成矿的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
榴辉岩型金红石矿床是我国原生金红石矿床的最重要类型。本文以中国大陆科学钻探主孔0～2000m范围内揭露的榴辉岩为对象，通过对榴辉岩中TiO2与其它元素协变关系的全面分析，同时结合我国原生榴辉岩型金红石矿床TiO2的平均品位，将榴辉岩区分为高钛榴辉岩（TiO2〉2％）和低钛榴辉岩（TiO2〈2％），并据此系统对比了二类榴辉岩地球化学组成的差异。研究结果表明，高钛榴辉岩相对贫硅、贫钾、富铁，Al2O3／TiO2比值和全碱（K2O＋Na2O）含量总体偏低，Cs、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素和Zr、Hf等高场强元素不同程度亏损，而放射性元素Th、U则相对富集，并总体具有较低的轻重稀土比值。榴辉岩型金红石矿床的形成主要受原岩因素制约，原岩的源区组成、产出环境、起源深度、部分熔融程度和随后的结晶分异过程对Ti的初始富集均具重要影响，富钛基性原岩是榴辉岩型金红石矿床形成的物质基础，高压区域变质作用是这类矿床形成的必要条件。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡—铁石观一带金红石矿床的发现及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
通过野外地质调查、岩石学、矿相学等研究手段,在柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡及铁石观一带均发现榴辉岩型金红石矿床,其单个矿体长可达千米以上,宽均达几米至几十米不等,金红石物相Ti平均品位可达2.58%,属于高钛榴辉岩的范畴,且其矿床地质特征与大别—苏鲁地区的金红石矿床特征极为相似。鱼卡和铁石观金红石矿床的发现,填补了柴北缘榴辉岩变质带没有金红石矿床的空缺,并暗示柴北缘地区有发现大型榴辉岩矿床的找矿远景。 相似文献
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柴北缘鱼卡榴辉岩型金红石矿床金红石矿物学、元素地球化学及成因 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
鱼卡金红石矿床是青海省境内发现的第一个超大型榴辉岩型金红石矿床。笔者在总结前人基础资料及详细野外地质矿产调查的基础上,通过榴辉岩岩石学及金红石矿物学研究,利用LA-ICP-MS法对该矿床中的金红石进行原位微量元素分析等。结果表明:金红石赋存状态主要有五种,即包裹结构、粒间结构、串珠状结构、退变残余结构、丝缕状出溶结构,其中以粒间和串珠状赋存状态产出时,含矿性最好。同时,变质阶段的差异、流体活动的强弱将影响金红石的赋存状态。流体活动越弱时,野外表现为榴辉岩的新鲜程度越高、且少或不发育长英质脉体、矿物越自形,则越有利于形成粒间和串珠状金红石富矿;折返过程中流体或熔体作用过强、野外表现为广泛发育长英质脉体、榴辉岩中矿物呈他形产出时,则金红石已经退变为钛铁矿和榍石。总结前人的地球化学和年龄数据表明:富集地幔源区、演化程度高、陆壳混染程度低的富钛基性原岩是鱼卡榴辉岩型金红石矿床主要物质来源,高压(超高压)变质作用促进了钛的进一步富集成矿,成矿年代集中在440～430Ma。金红石锆温度计显示的成矿温度主要在570～671℃之间,金红石中高场强元素Ti、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等富集,表明其可能形成于俯冲带环境。这些成因认识等将为柴北缘成矿带榴辉岩型金红石矿床的进一步找矿工作部署、勘查评价及突破提供了重要的理论支撑与借鉴。 相似文献
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钛的地球化学性质与成矿 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
钛由于其高强度和抗腐蚀性特征,在航空航天、医药、手机等领域得到越来越广泛的应用,是二十世纪的战略金属元素。在自然界中,钛铁矿、钛磁铁矿和金红石是最具经济价值的含钛矿物。钛最初被认为是变质过程中最不活泼的金属元素之一,随着越来越多的证据显示钛可以在特定条件下进入变质热液流体中发生活动迁移。高压变质脉体中金红石和磷灰石作为共生矿物存在,这可能为富F溶液对钛迁移富集的影响,当氟磷灰石从富F流体中结晶沉淀时K_2TiF_6络合物分解,钛在其中的溶解度降低进而结晶沉淀出金红石,而这一富集迁移沉淀机制很可能是变质型金红石矿床变质富集的机制。在岩浆矿床中,钛常作为伴生元素赋存于磁铁矿床中。一般认为部分熔融程度、挥发分含量和成矿岩浆温度等决定了含钛矿或高钛岩体的形成,本文认为富金红石的再循环洋壳或者富钛沉积矿床重熔是岩浆型钛矿床的重要成矿物质来源。沉积型钛矿床的形成与区域地质、地理和水动力学有关,它们常在被动大陆边缘,以高风化、高品位钛源岩为后盾通过风化、剥蚀和海侵等主要形成在沿海岸带特别是南北纬30°低纬度地区。总之富钛源区、起源深度、部分熔融温度和程度、陆壳混染程度、挥发分、流体成分、风化剥蚀能力等决定了钛矿化成功与否。 相似文献
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江苏东海榴辉岩型金红石矿床基本特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
榴辉岩型金红石矿是我国近两年新发现的一种矿床类型。它与高级区域变质岩——榴辉岩密切相关。含金红石块状榴辉岩为主要矿层,呈透镜状、长条状产出。金红石含量1.02—5.5％,平均2.32％,其赋存状态主要呈分散状分布在矿物品隙间。矿石中富含石榴石、绿辉石和磷灰石等。综合利用价值高,选矿效果好,可获得四种合格产品。矿床规模大,品位较富,露头矿,交通方便,开采条件优越。 相似文献
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武当-桐柏-大别成矿带是我国最为重要的金红石成矿区带和原生金红石主要产地之一。本文根据近期对该成矿带金红石矿床开展的野外地质调查和室内整理研究工作,综述了武当-桐柏-大别成矿带金红石矿床的地质特征,将成矿带内金红石矿床(点)划分为区域(沉积)变质型、榴辉(闪)岩型和机械-沉积型三种类型。同时从地层、构造以及成矿地质条件等方面简要探讨了矿床(点)的成矿规律和控矿因素,在此基础上识别出地层时代、岩性、地球化学异常等找矿标志,并初步勾勒出湖北枣阳-河南新县以及湖北英山-安徽潜山两个金红石矿床的找矿远景区。本文对成矿区金红石矿成矿规律的总结和成矿条件的分析显示出成矿带金红石具有极大的找矿潜力,可望成为我国最具潜力的金红石战略储备基地。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献