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F. J. Dahlkamp 《Mineralium Deposita》1978,13(1):83-104
A listing of the recognized types of uranium mineralization shows nineteen determinable types out of which only six can be classified as of economic significance at present: Oligomictic quartz pebble conglomerates, sandstone types, calcretes, intra-intrusive types, hydrothermal veins, veinlike types. The different types can be genetically related to prevalent geological environments, i. e. 1. the primary uranium occurrences formed by endogenic processes, 2. the secondary derived from the primary by subsequent exogenic processes, 3. the tertiary occurrences are assumed to be formed by endogenic metamorphic processes, however, little is known about the behaviour of the uranium during the metamorphosis and thereby the metallogenesis of this tertiary uranium generation is still vague. A metallotectonic-geochronologic correlation of the uranium deposits shows that a distinct affinity of the uranium exists to certain geologic epochs: to the Upper Archean — Lower Proterozoic, to the Hercynian and in a less established stage: to the Upper Proterozoic. 相似文献
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水口山-临武南北带铀成矿地质条件优越,前人经过多年的地质找矿工作,在带内先后发现了一批铀矿床(点)。笔者通过对该带铀矿床(点)的成矿地质背景、空间分布、矿化特征、成因类型等进行研究,总结了南北带内铀成矿特征及成矿规律。认为区域性隆起及边缘断陷带、深大断裂、背向斜和断层构造等是带内铀成矿的有利条件;带内成岩机制为"沉积变质-动力破碎-热液交代-再动力破碎-再热液交代";铀矿床成因类型主要有热液型、热液叠加型和淋积型3种;各类型铀矿床的成矿模式,总体分为硅质岩系列、花岗岩系列和碳酸盐岩系列。 相似文献
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Orientation surveys were conducted over five deposits to test the potential of determining helium in overburden gas as a pathfinder for uranium mineralization and other deposits containing uranium or thorium. Samples were collected via fixed tubes emplaced at depths of 6 m in backfilled holes drilled for this purpose. Compared to the atmospheric background value of 5.24 ppm v/v He, a variable weak anomaly (maximum 5.45–5.65 ppm He) was found over part of the Angela uranium deposit, N.T., in an arid area where mineralization is mostly at a depth of 60–90 m, at or below the water-table. Helium contents were mostly at background levels over a uranium deposit in the Officer Basin, W.A., where mineralization is at the water-table at 30–35 m, although radon gave a marked anomaly. Neither helium nor radon indicated the Manyingee deposit, W.A., which has uranium mineralization in a confined aquifer at 60–110 m. Similarly, no helium anomalies were found over the uranium- and thorium-rich Mt. Weld carbonatite or mineral sands at Eneabba.There appeared to be no correlation between helium distributions shown by groundwater and overburden-gas sampling at Manyingee or Mt. Weld. At Mt. Weld, groundwaters contained 0.06 to 13.60 μ/l He and overburden gases 5.24–5.47 ppm He, with the higher gas concentrations over country rock, where waters had background helium contents. It is presumed that equilibration between overburden gas and the atmosphere is far more rapid than that between overburden gas and groundwater, so that any helium released from the water is quickly dispersed.Overburden-gas helium concentrations were found to vary according to overburden type, being 5.24–5.32 ppm where sandy and porous and 5.30–5.50 ppm where clay-rich and less permeable. These background variations, which are greater than the total background-anomaly contrasts reported in the literature for shallow soil gases, have not been accounted for in most trial surveys, nor has the possibility of similar variations being due to analytical error. From the data obtained, there is little evidence that helium can be considered an effective pathfinder for blind or concealed deposits using soil gas or overburden gas as sample media. Previous work on the use of soil and soil-gas helium determinations in uranium exploration is reviewed in the light of these findings and the concept and techniques assessed. 相似文献
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复活老矿点(带)是加强铀矿地质勘查中保障铀资源储备的有效途径之一。对广东省诸广百顺铀矿田成矿地质背景进行研究,论述了百顺铀矿田黄洞迳地区的地质特征,并分析该区控矿地质因素及找矿潜力。与百顺矿田201铀矿床F1断裂带矿石及围岩的微量元素地球化学特征进行对比,认为黄洞迳地区具有较好的找矿前景,为该区下一步铀矿地质勘查提供参考。 相似文献
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微生物地球化学探矿—蜡样芽孢杆菌法寻找金,铀矿的试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
壤中蜡样芽孢杆菌找矿法是微生物地球化学探矿方法之一。本文叙述了蜡样芽孢杆菌法的找矿原理、野外工作方法、室内测量技术、野外初步试验的地质效果以及测量中应注意的若干问题。在已知隐伏金矿床（点）和铀矿床（点）上测得了明显的蜡样芽孢杆菌计数异常，并在４６０铀（钼）矿床外围的铀矿化远景地段进行了试验，地质效果较为理想。 相似文献
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Rajeev Menon P. V. Sunder Raju G. K. Reddy 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(1):23-26
A geochemical soil sampling survey undertaken at Tumallpalle uranium mineralized zone Cuddapah district, has confirmed the
presence of uranium anomalies in soils. Bulk soil samples were collected at every 20 m along the traverse from approximately
30 cm below the surface and were assayed for uranium by x-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
(ICP-MS). The uranium anomalies detected by the insitu radiometric survey show a correlation with the helium highs. The soil
gas helium studies have aided in delineating the subsurface extension of the deposit. This study endeavors for an integration
of different techniques in a known area which could probably aid in delineating uranium zones for optimal exploitation in
the future exploration programmes. 相似文献
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本文从断裂构造频率方面对ZG岩体中北段铀矿床矿点的赋存部位进行了统计分析,得出铀矿床矿点产出在断裂构造高频等值线星团上,特别是产在几组展布方向星团的交汇星团上。且有从高频星团内向外,铀成矿年龄由老变新的特征。断裂构造高频等值线星团是构造活动最强烈的地区,是成矿溶液活动的场所,地球化学梯度(pH,Eh)变化大,有利于铀成矿。下洞子、秀才洞、热洞、乌泥洞、庙田坝等星团区,是铀矿赋存的有利区,值得今后工作注意。 相似文献
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The Upper Aillik Group is an Early Proterozoic supracrustal sequence of felsic volcanic and associated sedimentary rocks occurring in the Makkovik Province of Labrador. The unit extends from the coast inland for over 90 km and is host to numerous occurrences of metallic mineralization ranging from indications to deposits. Coastal exposures of the Upper Aillik Group are cut by numerous high level, post-tectonic cupolas, whereas, inland the cupolas are lacking. There are three types of mineralization in coastal portions of the Upper Aillik Group, viz.; lead-zinc, molybdenite and uranium. Pb isotope data indicate the age of the post-tectonic granites. Skarnoid and disseminated molybdenite mineralization associated with these same granites indicate the molybdenum was probably derived from the granites. Similarities in REE patterns for the U, Pb-Zn and Mo occurrences imply that all three different types of mineralization in the coastal regions were derived from the post-tectonic granites. Inland, the felsic volcanic rocks solely contain uranium occurrences, in which the uranium mineralization is associated with pyroxene and amphibole-rich layers or disseminations in the host volcanic rocks. The REE patterns of this mineralization are significantly different from those of the coastal occurrences. These occurrences appear to represent syn- to postvolcanic products of hydrothermal leaching of volcanic glasses. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地南缘砂岩型铀矿找矿潜力分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鄂尔多斯盆地铀资源丰富,但其南缘的铀矿工作程度较低。笔者在总结近年来该地区的铀矿勘查工作成果基础上,通过对区内新发现的双龙铀矿床及建庄、焦坪等铀矿(化)点的产出地质特征进行研究,认为该地区的铀成矿条件十分有利,具备发现大型砂岩型铀矿床的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿模式 总被引：38，自引：7，他引：38
本文通过对５１２、５１１矿床及其它矿点的铀源、地质构造、含矿主岩岩性、古气候、层间氧化带发育条件、成矿水文地质条件等方面的研究，提出了伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的成矿模式。 相似文献
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本文总结了用放射性同位素比值方法对铀矿化(点)和综合异常进行鉴别和评价的应用效果,指出该方法对鉴别地表异常的真假、评价铀呈矿现象有独到之处。 相似文献
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郴州—钦州铀成矿带南西段是一条多次活动的构造-岩浆活动带,灵山—藤县、博白—岑溪断裂带呈NE向贯穿该成矿带。两条断裂带控制了岩体、中新生代盆地及铀矿床、矿点的分布。综合分析铀成矿条件及成矿潜力表明：该成矿带成矿条件有利,成矿潜力较大,有助于老矿床的扩大和找到新铀矿床。 相似文献
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武夷山成矿带铀成矿地质条件优越,前人数十年铀矿地质勘查找矿,在带内先后发现了数十个铀矿床和上百个铀矿(化)点带。文章在介绍地质背景和成矿特征基础上,总结了铀成矿规律,提出区内进一步找矿,一方面应对现有矿床、矿化点带开展深边部成矿条件和矿化信息调查,探索深部成矿潜力,加大勘查找矿深度,扩大资源量;另一方面,加强以印支期花岗岩为基底或围岩、深大断裂构造发育和有燕山晚期次火山活动叠加地段的勘查找矿,积极探索新类型,努力开辟新地区。 相似文献