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1.
冀北赤城红旗营子群中变质橄榄岩呈透镜状或团块状产于黑云斜长片麻岩之中,通过对其进行详细的岩石学和地球化学研究.结果显示:岩石类型为强烈蛇纹石化的方辉橄榄岩,具粒状变晶结构或鬣刺结构,变质橄榄岩富ω(MgO)(37.49%~38.91%),贫ω(CaO)(0.12%~1.17%),ω(Al2O3)(0.54%~1.54%)和ω(FeO*)(5.51%~9.06%),ω(TiO2)介于0.01%~0.04%之间,REE含量低于原始地幔,过渡金属元素表现为不对称的"W"型配分型式,在Ti和Cu处形成明显的负异常"谷".上述特征表明变质橄榄岩相当于SSZ型地幔橄榄岩,可能来自于消减带之下的上地幔,属于部分熔融程度很高的亏损地幔岩,因构造侵位而分布于红旗营子群之中,部分岩块则经历了俯冲-消减作用而形成鬣刺结构.  相似文献   

2.
内蒙古四子王旗东八号地区最近发现含有深源捕虏体的富钾橄榄玄武岩。玄武岩为灰黑色致密块状,以富碱(K2O+Na2O5.91%~6.47%)、高钾(K2O2.82%~3.12%)和较高的钛(TiO2 2.22%—2.36%)为特征,属钾玄岩系列,全岩K—Ar年龄为21.9±1.7Ma。捕虏体主要为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩等。根据矿物平衡温压计算表明:捕虏体形成温度为1100—1250℃,压力为1.7—2.0GPa,应源自于岩石圈地幔。四子王旗橄榄玄武岩较高的TiO2和K2O,暗示其岩浆可能源于幔柱作用。推测华北板块北缘自中生代开始可能受到来自深部的幔柱作用,大量上升的岩浆因受到阻挡而保留在岩石圈底部,底侵作用和部分继续上升的岩浆,将岩石圈地幔的捕虏体携出地表。  相似文献   

3.
本文系统地报道了大兴安岭北部塔河辉长岩的主量元素、微量元素和锆石Hf同位素特征,重点讨论了塔河堆晶辉长岩体的岩石成因、原始岩浆的源区特征及其地质意义。研究结果表明,塔河堆晶辉长岩体SiO2含量从42.5%到47.4%,平均为45.2%,Al2O3为15.9-32.9%,平均为23.6%,大于17%,CaO为11.7-17.1%,TiO2<0.5%,P2O5<0.1%,富集LILE, 亏损HFSE,这些地球化学特征类似于活动大陆边缘或岛弧环境的辉长岩。激光ICP-MS锆石年龄测定结果显示,塔河辉长岩形成于333±8 Ma前。负的εHf(t)值(-2--5)表明其源区为富集型岩石圈地幔或下地壳。因此,本文推测,塔河堆晶辉长岩来自于地幔辉石岩的部分熔融,该源区的形成可能与俯冲背景下流体交代作用有关,从而表明在330 Ma左右,该区存在过板块的消减作用,可能与松嫩和兴安地块拼合有关。  相似文献   

4.
川西高原炉霍-道孚裂谷带丘洛地区首次发现科马提岩,呈透镜状或团块状,具鬣刺结构,产于三江造山系巴颜喀拉地块之炉霍-道孚裂谷的三叠系如年各组玄武岩中。科马提岩由玄武质科马提岩、玄武岩、辉长岩、橄榄辉石岩等组成。岩石具富Mg O,贫Ca O、Al2O3和Fe2O3的特征,其Si O2含量为39.78%~49.85%,Mg O含量为23.28%~32.65%,Ti O2含量为0.21%~0.85%,K2O含量为0.04%~0.98%,P2O5含量为0.04%~0.12%,(Fe O+Fe2O3)/Mg O值为0.41~0.77,符合过渡型(T型)洋脊玄武岩特征,亦符合科马提岩各类元素的地球化学特征。原始地幔标准化的过渡元素配分型式表现为不对称的"W"型,Th元素形成一个明显的正异常"峰",Sr元素形成一个明显的负异常"谷",表明科马提岩系列可能来自于洋脊中心热幔柱,形成于低压高温条件下的部分熔融。岩石中鬣刺结构可能是叶蛇纹石高压分解的结果,表明研究区某些变质橄榄岩岩块曾经受过熔融物质喷发的影响。丘洛地区黄金资源丰富,研究具鬣刺结构的科马提岩岩石系列及其与矿产的关系,具有重要的经济价值。  相似文献   

5.
科马提岩(Komatiite),又叫鬣刺岩(Spinifex)。近年来,国内虽有较多报导,但均未提到该岩石的结构特征。我队四分队在小佳河公社幅和饶河县幅进行1∶20万区域地质调查时,经显微镜鉴定,发现了“科马提岩”的鬣刺结构。所见结构均属显微鬣刺结构。这一发现,为国内目前科马提岩的研究提供了重要资料。现将情况介绍如下:  相似文献   

6.
同正常的残余方辉橄榄岩相比,辉南方辉橄榄岩具有异常高的HREE组成和特殊的二次重结晶结构,因此,它们不是上地幔经大程度部分熔融后的残余,而是熔体-岩石反应的结果。倒U型REE分配模式暗示这些样品经历了与玄武质熔体相互作用的历史,并达到了平衡,大量熔(流)体的存在有利于地幔岩石矿物颗粒的增长,从而形成特征的二次重结晶结构。这种“反应”型方辉橄榄岩的形成可能与上涌软流图对岩石圈地幔的热-化学浸蚀有关。“反应型”方辉橄榄岩形成之后,又受到了类似于碳酸岩或富挥发份小体积熔体的交代,因此辉南地区上地幔经历了多期地幔交代作用。  相似文献   

7.
本文通过对中国东部新生代玄武岩中二辉橄榄岩包体的研究认为,上地幔岩石变形结构和组构类型在不同大地构造单元中的分布是不同的,据此,可划分为华北—东北上地幔弱变形域和东南沿海上地幔强变形域。与变形特征对应的东南沿海地区包体稀土元素配分型式为LREE富集型,华北—东北地区包体稀土元素配分型式则为平坦型和轻微LREE富集型,这表明上地幔流变剪切作用强度与稀土元素富集作用呈正相关,同时反映出上地幔流变状态的差异。根据包体变形特征,我们提出华北—东北地区与东南沿海地区中新生代具有截然不同的大地构造演化特征。  相似文献   

8.
山东蒙阴苏家沟科马提岩的特征及其意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
科马提岩作为太古代绿岩带的一个标志,一直受到广大地质工作者的重视,最近,在蒙阴县坦力家沟村发现的具典型鬣刺结构斜马提岩,进一步证实了鲁西地区是华北地台上乃至世界上最典型的太古代绿岩带之一,为鲁西地区太古代绿岩带及其矿产的研究提供了新的信息。苏家沟科马提岩呈透镜状残留体赋存于前寒武纪花岗质岩石中,主要由蛇纹石化橄榄科马提岩,透闪石岩、阳起透闪片岩,绿泥透闪片岩,黑云阳起片岩等组成,具典型的鬣刺结构和变余鬣刺结构,其岩石学,岩石化学及结构等特征与世界典型地区科马提岩极为相似,属橄榄科马提岩。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古集宁新生代玄武岩产于华北克拉通北缘,属于广义的“汉诺坝玄武岩”。首次在三义堂附近的碱性玄武岩中发现了大量的橄榄岩包体、辉石和长石以及少量的含钛磁铁矿巨晶。包体主要是尖晶石二辉橄榄岩,造岩矿物为橄榄石+斜方辉石+单斜辉石+尖晶石,辉石巨晶主要为透辉石和普通辉石,长石巨晶主要是歪长石和少量斜长石。1.5GPa条件下,尖晶石二辉橄榄岩样品所记录的平衡温度与汉诺坝相近,集中于950℃左右,大体上反映了华北克拉通北缘大陆岩石圈地幔尖晶石相部分的温度状态。单斜辉石巨晶的结晶温压大于幔源包体的平衡温压,表明巨晶的来源深度可能大于包体。包体的结构及矿物成分分析表明,这些包体是玄武质岩浆上升过程中偶然捕获岩石圈地幔的岩石碎块。二辉橄榄岩包体中橄榄石高Mg#值(89.5~91.7)和较高的NiO含量(0.29%~0.55%),暗示集宁玄武岩中的橄榄岩包体来自较高熔融程度的岩石圈地幔。  相似文献   

10.
也谈铙钹寨超镁铁岩体的成因和构造类型的归属问题   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
铙钹寨岩体是一个遭受角闪岩相一麻粒岩相变质作用改造的超镁铁岩体。由于其变质程度的不均一性,一部分仍保留着原地幔橄榄岩的基本特征(如粗粒,具三联点结构和熔融残余结构的方辉橄榄岩和纯橄岩)。另一部分则表现明显的重结现象,原地幔橄榄岩类的基本特征已部分或全部消失,形成以出现不同数量的新生矿物组合为特征的变橄榄岩类(以细粒变纯橄岩和似斑状角闪方辉橄榄岩为代表)。恢复其原岩,该岩体由纯橄岩(极少)、方辉橄榄岩(为主)和二辉橄榄岩组成。但在纯橄岩一方辉橄榄岩组合与二辉橄榄岩组合两者之间在成分上显示一个明显的间断。前者以贫Al(Al2O3含量〈1%)、Ca(CaO含量〈1%)、Ti(TiO,含量〈0.05%)和富Mg(Mg^#=92—93)为特征。其主要矿物Ol和Opx均属富镁橄榄石(Fo92-93)和顽火辉石(En92~93)。后者则相对富Al(Al2O3含量由3.36%~3.75%)、Ca(CaO含量由2.07%-3.15%)、Ti(TiO2 0.1%~0.12%)和相对低镁(Mg^#=89—90)为特征。其主要造岩矿物Ol和Opx属相对低Mg的镁橄榄石(F090)和顽火辉石(En89~90)。副矿物尖晶石具有多期熔融的复杂成因,但其成分区及趋势显示蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩所常见的双频分布(bimodal distribution)特征。综合研究表明该两套地幔岩原岩组合代表了不同亏损程度和不同构造环境下多期熔融的地幔残余。以方辉橄榄岩(和少量纯橄岩)为代表,并伴有豆荚状铬铁矿化及其特征的瘤状矿石的产出背景,标志其遭受较高的部分熔融程度,可能代表产于洋内俯冲带之上(Supra—Subduetion zone)亲弧环境的上地幔残余,带有SSZ型蛇绿岩的某些印记。二辉橄榄岩可能代表来自MOR环境下,弱亏损的上地幔残余岩片。故该岩体超镁铁岩不具有大陆地幔橄榄岩的成因性质。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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