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1.
The Illapel Plutonic Complex (IPC), located in the Coastal Range of central Chile (31°–33° S), is composed of different lithologies, ranging from gabbros to trondhjemites, including diorites, tonalites and granodiorites. U/Pb geochronological data shows that the IPC was amalgamated from, at least, four different magmatic pulses between 117 and 90 Ma (Lower to mid-Cretaceous). We present new paleomagnetic results including Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) from 62 sites in the plutonic rocks, 10 sites in country rocks and 7 sites in a mafic dyke swarm intruding the plutonic rocks.Remanent magnetizations carried by pyrrhotite in deformed country rock sediments nearby the intrusive rocks indicate that tilting of the sedimentary rocks occurred prior or during the intrusion. The paleomagnetic study shows no evidence for either a measurable tilt of the IPC or a significant rotation of the forearc at this latitude range. Moreover, new 40Ar/39Ar ages exclude any medium- to low-temperature post-magmatic recrystallization/deformation event in the studied samples. AMS data show a magnetic foliation that is often sub-vertical. Despite an apparent N–S elongated shape of the IPC, the large variations in the orientation of the AMS foliation suggests that this plutonic complex could be made of several units distributed in a N–S trend rather than N–S elongated bodies.Previous works have suggested for this area a major shift on tectonic evolution from highly extensional during Lower Cretaceous to a period around 100 Ma, associated with exhumation and compressive deformation to conform the present day Coastal Range. The low degree of anisotropy and the lack of evidence for a tectonic fabric in the intrusive rocks indicate that the shift from extensional to compressional should postdate the emplacement of the IPC, i.e. is younger than 90Ma. 相似文献
2.
An extreme heat wave hit Egypt in summer 2015. Abnormal hot weather conditions existed over Egypt for the entire summer season. The present paper investigates the relationship between the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) over Africa and a scorching heat wave that existed over Egypt in summer 2015. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data of mean surface air temperature for the domain of Egypt for the summer season from 1948 to 2015 were used in this study. In addition, data of the daily maximum and daily minimum temperature used for the summer season of the year 2015 were also used. Time cross-section analysis of the daily operational data of geopotential height at level 500 hPa over Egypt from 1 June to 31 August 2015 was done. Moreover, the African ITCZ, both the western and the eastern ITCZ, data for summer of 2015 were used for the said period. The time series, time cross-section, anomaly, and correlation coefficient techniques were used to analyze the datasets. The results revealed that a new climate change record of heat wave over Egypt existed in summer 2015. Moreover, there is an outstanding significant positive correlation between the abrupt shift of African ITCZ position and heat wave occurrence over Egypt in summer 2015. In particular, the southerly movement of the eastern African ITCZ controls the weather over Egypt and led to the extreme heat wave in summer 2015. 相似文献
3.
Lipunov V. M. Kuznetsov A. S. Gorbovskoy E. S. Kornilov V. G. Tyurina N. V. Vladimirov V. V. Krushinskiy V. V. Zalozhnykh I. S. Vlasenko D. M. Zimnukhov D. S. Balanutsa P. V. Gabovich A. Shakura N. I. Giovanelli F. Titarchuk L. G. Buckley D. A. H. Gress O. Budnev N. Rebolo R. Serra-Ricart M. Tlatov A. G. Senik V. A. Yurkov V. V. Ershova O. Grinshpun V. G. Ishmukhametova Yu. V. 《Astronomy Reports》2019,63(7):534-549
2070 unique, homogeneous photometric and polarization observations of the microquasar in a binary system with a black hole V404 Cyg/GS2023+338 obtained in 2015 with the MASTER global network of robotic telescopes (16 robotic telescopes located at eight points on the Earth in Russia, Spain, South Africa, and Argentina) are presented. MASTER was the first telescope network to obtain optical observations of the microquasar after its gamma-ray outburst in 2015. Observations were carried out from 18:34:09 UT on June 15, 2015 until December 2015 in four polarizations and in the four standard BV RI filters. The paper presents the results of these observations and a comparative analysis of optical and X-ray data. The observations confirm the previously discovered super-long delays of the optical radiation relative to the X-ray outbursts. Possible mechanisms causing the delay in the optical variations relative to the X-ray variations are discussed. Variability of the optical polarization discovered earlier is confirmed another similar episode reported.
相似文献4.
综合怀柔应急水源地多年气象及地下水动态监测资料,重点分析了2015年9月份水源地减采热备前后地下水水位、水质、水源井动水位等监测资料,评价了应急水源地热备涵养对水源地及周边地下水系统的影响。结果表明,水源地运行至2015年8月31日,中心区地下水位已累计下降31.34m。水源地减采热备后,应急水源地及周边地下水位恢复明显,相对于2015年8月31日至2015年12月底,区域地下水位平均上升了1.69m,中心区升幅最大,南部地区升幅大于北部地区。水源浅井动水位平均上升了8.07m,水源深井动水位平均上升了18.34m。减采初期,深层承压含水层水质有所恶化,接近于浅层承压水。随着时间的延续,地下水位的升高,水质恢复到减采前水平。怀柔应急水源地作为首都最大的应急备用水源地,在南水北调来水后的新水情下进行热备涵养,对于保障首都供水安全有着重要意义。 相似文献
5.
基于Sentinel-1SAR数据的南极松岛冰川流速监测 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
南极入海冰川的流速对了解物质平衡和海平面上升具有重要意义。基于Sentinel-1 SAR数据,利用特征跟踪法提取了2015-2017年松岛冰川的冬夏季流速,分析了冰川流速的年际和季节变化特征。结果表明松岛冰川处于高速流动状态,流速最高达4 400 m·a-1左右。沿主流线方向,2015-2017年2月（夏季）的平均流速分别是3 502 m·a-1、3 529 m·a-1、3 498 m·a-1。2015-2017年8月（冬季）的平均流速分别是3 473 m·a-1、3 498 m·a-1、3 478 m·a-1。2015-2017年松岛冰川主流线上平均流速为3 450~3 550 m·a-1,流速总体保持稳定,没有明显变化。2015-2017年松岛冰川流速没有明显季节差异,冬夏季流速大致持平。基于裸露岩石作为控制点的分析表明误差为22~39 m·a-1,冰川流速监测结果是可信的。 相似文献
6.
《Landslides》2018,15(7):1453-1455
The Fifth World Landslide Forum (WLF5) will be organized in Kyoto, Japan, in 2020. It is the mid-point of the ISDR-ICL Sendai Partnerships 2015–2025 (SP2015). The Kyoto 2020 Commitment (KC2020) is planned to extend the global cooperation frame of SP2015 into a wider network and in the medium and long terms. WLF5, SP2015, and KC2020 are parts of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL), a program of the ICL for ISDR. In order to support and accelerate this initiative, a new category of News/Kyoto Commitment has been created in Landslides: Journal of the International Consortium on Landslides, and the structure of the Global Promotion Committee of the International Programme on Landslides (GPC/IPL) is updated and presented in addition to the structure of the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) at the end of this issue Vol. 15 (7) and later issues. GPC/IPL is not familiar to non-ICL readers. This short article aims to explain it briefly and call for cooperation to KC2020 from the readers of Landslides. 相似文献
7.
根据中国西南喀斯特地区特殊的水文水资源特点,从水资源赋存、供水状况、用水状况、水资源利用效率、水资源管理等五个方面构建了水资源安全评价指标体系,选择SPA（集对分析法）对贵州省2001-2015年水资源安全状况进行了动态评价。结果表明:贵州省2001-2007年水资源处于临界安全状态,2008-2015年水资源整体处于安全和较安全等级（除2009干旱年份外）。从影响水资源安全的5大要素类的变化看,水资源赋存受自然环境因素影响显著,H2值较不稳定;供水状况因受水利工程建设的影响,2001-2015年H2值由0.53上升到0.90;用水状况因生产用水和生态环境用水的提高,H3值由2001年的0.87下降为2015年0.20;水资源利用效率因万元GDP用水量以及农田亩均灌溉用水量的显著下降,H2值由2001年的0.26增加到2015年的0.88,向安全和较安全等级转变明显;水资源管理受生活污水处理率、森林覆盖率显著提高的影响,H2值由2001年的0.09增加到2015年的0.58,由原先的极不安全等级提升到临界安全等级,但在某些方面,如万元GDP污染物减排率等仍有较大的提升空间;供水状况、水资源利用效率、水资源管理这几个方面均表明人类行为对水资源安全影响显著。 相似文献
8.
The characteristics of sources of the Gorkha earthquake’s mainshock (April 25, 2015, Nepal) and strongest aftershock are given. Macroseismic data and examples of seismic dislocations are provided. The course of seismic energy release during the aftershock process is analyzed. The data on seismological precursors of the mainshock and the strongest aftershock of May 12, 2015, are presented, which allowed the aftershock to be predicted in a short-term interval. 相似文献
9.
10.
Change in the circulation regime in the stratified saline Lake Shira (Siberia,Republic of Khakassia)
V. M. Belolipetskii A. G. Degermendzhi S. N. Genova D. Y. Rogozin 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,474(2):649-652
The in-situ data on the vertical structure and stability of the vertical stratification of saline Lake Shira over the past decade (2007–2015) are analyzed. Simplified mathematical models have shown that strong wind in the autumn of 2014 together with rather thick ice in the winter of 2015 caused a change in the circulation regime of this water reservoir from meromictic (incomplete mixing) to holomictic (compete mixing). Based on the results obtained, a circulation regime for deep saline lakes located in the continental climate zone, in particular, in the arid zones of Southern Siberia (Khakassia, Transbaikal, and Altai) can be predicted under various climate scenarios of the future. 相似文献
11.
Astronomy Reports - The results of the long-term (2015–2019) series of interplanetary scintillation observations carried out with the LPA LPI radio telescope at the frequency 111 MHz are... 相似文献
12.
Gordeev V. V. Shevchenko V. P. Korobov V. B. Kochenkova A. I. Starodymova D. P. Belorukov S. K. Lokhov A. S. Yakovlev A. E. Chultsova A. L. Zolotykh E. O. Lobkovsky L. I. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2021,500(1):787-793
Doklady Earth Sciences - The results of four years of continuous investigations (from May 2015 through April 2019) of the elemental composition of the water of the Northern Dvina River are... 相似文献
13.
在城市化与土地利用结构的协调发展成为焦点问题的时代背景下,以新疆乌鲁木齐市为研究区域,采用Johansen协整检验和Granger因果关系分析法,对乌鲁木齐市2000-2015年的城市化水平及5类代表性城市用地结构变化数据进行了处理,并对城市化与用地结构进行了因果关系分析。结果表明：（1）2000-2012年,乌鲁木齐市城市化水平由84.82%降至77.12%,呈下降趋势;2013-2015年由77.73%升至81.62%,呈上升趋势,造成这一现象的主要原因是非农业人口增长速率相对于农业人口增长速率较慢;（2）2000-2015年各类用地所占比例变化情况如下：居住用地比例均在26%以上,明显高于其他用地;工业用地比例较为稳定,均为15%~19%;公共设施用地2014-2015年明显下降,即从平均比例11.46%降至5.03%;城市道路用地比例较稳定,均为5.8%~7.5%;绿地比例呈上升趋势,由20.01%升至30.94%;（3）城市化与居住用地之间的Granger因果关系不明显,工业用地、公共设施用地、城市道路用地是引起城市化的Granger原因,城市化是绿地的Granger原因。对乌鲁木齐市城市化与土地利用结构进行因果关系分析,对城市用地格局的改善、土地利用战略以及有关政策法规的制定具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
14.
为研究近40 a黑河流域下游自然资源经济系统耦合协调过程和规律,以黑河流域下游阿拉善盟额济纳旗为研究对象,根据《额济纳旗统计年鉴》(1990—2015年)自然资源和社会经济相关数据,建立指标体系,进行综合发展水平研究,通过耦合协调度模型对研究区自然资源和社会经济耦合协调度进行分析,并对2020—2030年两者的耦合协调度进行预测。结果表明: 额济纳旗自然资源综合发展水平从1990年的0.160 0提高到2015年的0.811 5,增长趋向明显; 社会经济综合发展水平从1990年的0.115 0提高到2015年的0.713 8,也呈不断上升的趋势; 二者的综合发展水平曲线变化整体相似。自然资源与社会经济耦合协调程度呈上升趋势,由1990年的“重度失调经济损益型”历经“拮抗”“发展”“磨合”阶段转变为2015年的“高度协调发展同步型”。通过灰色系统理论GM(1,1)模型,预测未来10 a两者耦合协调度将进一步提高。 相似文献
15.
黄金是兼具金融和商品双重属性的特殊贵金属,关系到国家金融安全和经济安全。本文从全国层面定量分析了1991～2015年我国黄金资源勘查的成本和利润变化以及在资源储量方面的成效变化,以期为黄金资源勘查工作管理提供基础依据。我国金矿勘查活动经历了由传统计划经济体制主导向市场经济体制主导的转变,特别是2006年以后金矿勘查投入与黄金价格呈显著正相关关系。1991～2015年金矿勘查成本与勘查利润出现了两次不同步的起伏变化;金矿勘查利润2012年开始逐年快速下滑,勘查成本峰值出现的时间晚于勘查利润2年左右,2014～2015年有所下降;金矿勘查投入在变化上比黄金生产利润和金矿勘查利润要延迟1年左右。近年来金矿勘查推动了黄金新增查明资源储量的增长,但黄金资源的保障程度仍难以支撑不断增长的黄金生产需要;万元勘查投入新增查明资源储量总体呈下降趋势,金矿勘查的效率明显下滑。 相似文献
16.
通过对地形图和Landsat系列影像的目视解译获取冰川边界, 分析得到1971 - 2015年羌塘高原藏色岗日冰川变化。结果表明： 2015年研究区有冰川84条, 总面积（297.65±4.29） km2; 1971 - 2015年冰川持续退缩, 面积减少（19.32±24.31） km2, 年均退缩率为（0.14±0.17）%, 退缩较慢; 五个时段年均退缩速率分别为（0.12±1.46）%、 （0.20±0.32）%、 （0.12±0.50）%、 （0.01±0.57）%和（0.16±0.31）%。消融期（5 - 9月）温度的上升是研究区冰川退缩的主要驱动力。小规模冰川（<0.5 km2）的退缩率14.00%大于大规模冰川（>2 km2）的5.58%; 北朝向冰川的退缩率8.06%大于南朝向冰川的4.16%; 冰川数量由78条增加到84条反映出大冰川在退缩的过程中分裂成小冰川; 2条冰川末端发生前进。 相似文献
17.
1980 - 2015年南迦巴瓦峰地区冰川变化及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
基于地形图和Landsat TM/OLI遥感影像等数据, 利用目视解译和波段比值法提取1980年、 2000年和2015年南迦巴瓦峰地区冰川空间分布数据, 分析研究区近35年冰川变化, 探讨冰川对气候变化的响应。结果表明： 1980 - 2015年, 南迦巴瓦峰地区冰川面积持续减小并呈加速退缩的趋势, 近35年共减少了（75.23±4.67） km2, 占1980年冰川总面积的（25.2±1.6）%, 年平均面积减小率为（0.73±0.05）%。研究区东南坡冰川面积变化速率大于西北坡, 在不同流域、 海拔及朝向上, 冰川变化差异较大。南迦巴瓦峰地区冰川表碛十分发育, 表碛覆盖冰川面积变化率小于裸露冰川, 表碛覆盖对冰川消融具有抑制作用。南迦巴瓦峰地区在气温显著升高的背景下, 虽然降水量有所增加, 但冰川对气温更加敏感, 因气温升高引起冰川消融所带来的物质损失超过降水增加对冰川的补给, 导致南迦巴瓦峰地区冰川普遍萎缩。 相似文献
18.
Doklady Earth Sciences - The influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on large-scale atmospheric circulation in the Atlantic region in summer for the period of 1950–2015 is... 相似文献
19.
Hassan Khosravi Ali Azareh Hadi Eskandari Dameneh Elham Rafiei Sardoii Hamed Eskandari Dameneh 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(4):93
The present research evaluated the relation between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) changes and the climate change during 2000–2014 in Qazvin Plain, Iran. Daily precipitation and mean temperature values during 2015–2040 and 2040–2065 were predicted using the statistical downscaling model (SDSM), and these values were compared with the values of the base period (2000–2014). The MODIS images (MOD13A2) were used for NDVI monitoring. In order to investigate the effects of climate changes on vegetation, the relationship between the NDVI and climatic parameters was assessed in monthly, seasonal, and annual time periods. According to the obtained results under the B2 scenario, the mean annual precipitation at Qazvin Station during 2015–2040 and 2040–2065 was 6.7 mm (9.3%) and 8.2 mm (11.36%) lower than the values in the base period, respectively. Moreover, the mean annual temperature in the mentioned periods was 0.7 and 0.92 °C higher than that in the base period, respectively. Analysis of the correlations between the NDVI and climatic parameters in different periods showed that there is a significant correlation between the seasonal temperature and NDVI (P < 0.01). Moreover, the NDVI will increase 0.009 and 0.011 during 2015–2040 and 2040–2065, respectively. 相似文献
20.
TANG Wenhao LI Jian WANG Keyong LI Shund CAI Wenyan LIU Hanlun WANG Yicun 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):120-120
Terrane accretion is considered to be one of the main contributors to the growth of continental crust (Stern and Scholl, 2010). Allochthonous terranes can be categorized into three general groups, including island arcs, seamounts (oceanic plateaus, submarine ridges), and continental fragments. The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) is one of the largest and long‐lived accretionary collages on the globe, and is composed of numerous island arcs, and accretionary wedges, seamounts, and microcontinents associated with the growth and consumption of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean (Fig.1; ?engör et al., 1993; Windley et al., 2007; Xiao et al., 2015; Yang et al., 2015). 相似文献