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1.
In this study, the differences in reservoir parameters, such as pore radius, throat radius, and pore-throat ratio, between the east and west subsags of the Lishui Sag are analyzed by using data obtained from a constant-rate mercury injection experiment. Furthermore, the quality of the reservoirs in the two subsags is systematically evaluated. Results show that the throat radius of the Lishui west subsag is larger than that of the east subsag, and this parameter has a positive correlation with reservoir quality. However, the pore-throat ratio of the east subsag is larger than that of the west subsag, which has an inverse relationship with reservoir quality. The main reasons for this reservoir difference can be attributed to sedimentation and diagenesis. The sedimentary facies types of the Lishui east subsag are the fan delta, shore lake, shallow lake, and shore shallow lake;their sandstone composition maturity is low;the clay mineral content is high;and the rock has undergone strong diagenesis. Therefore, the physical conditions of the reservoir are poor. However, the sandstones in the Lishui west subsag have weak cementation and compaction, mainly with an intergranular pore structure type, which leads to good connectivity between pores. Therefore, the storage performance and seepage capacity of the Lishui west subsag are better than those of the east subsag;the west subsag is the main area of oil and gas accumulation, as confirmed in the process of exploration and development. 相似文献
2.
Simulation of double cold cores of the 35°N section in the Yellow Sea with a wave-tide-circulation coupled model 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the MASNUM wave-tide-circulation coupled numerical model, the temperature structure along 35°N in the Yellow Sea
was simulated and compared with the observations. One of the notable features of the temperature structure along 35°N section
is the double cold cores phenomena during spring and summer. The double cold cores refer to the two cold water centers located
near 122°E and 125°E from the depth of 30m to bottom. The formation, maintenance and disappearance of the double cold cores
are discussed. At least two reasons make the temperature in the center (near 123°E) of the section higher than that near the
west and east shores in winter. One reason is that the water there is deeper than the west and east sides so its heat content
is higher. The other is invasion of the warm water brought by the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) during winter. This temperature
pattern of the lower layer (from 30m to bottom) is maintained through spring and summer when the upper layer (0 to 30m) is
heated and strong thermocline is formed. Large zonal span of the 35°N section (about 600 km) makes the cold cores have more
opportunity to survive. The double cold cores phenomena disappears in early autumn when the west cold core vanishes first
with the dropping of the thermocline position.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. G1999043809) and the National Science Foundation of China (No.
49736190). 相似文献
3.
Determination of ice thickness, subice topography and ice vol-ume at Glacier No. 1 in Tien Shan, China by ground penetrating radar 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We describe a radio-echo sounding (RES) survey for the determination of ice thickness, subglacial topography and ice volume of Glacier No. 1 , in Tien Shan, China, using ground-penetrating radar (GPR). Radar data were collected with 100-MHz antennas that were spaced at 4 m with a step size of 8 m. The images produced from radar survey clearly show the continuity of bedrock echoes and the undulation features of the bedrock surface. Radar results show that the maximum ice thickness of Glacier No. 1 is 133 m, the thickness of the east branch of Glacier No. 1 averages at 58. 77 m while that of the west branch of Glacier No. 1 averages at 44. 84 m. Calculation on ice volume indicates that the ice volume of the east branch of Glacier No. 1 is 51. 87 × 106 m3 and that of the west branch of Glacier No. 1 is 20. 21 × 106 m3. The amplitude of the undulation of the bedrock surface topography revealed by radar profiles is larger than that of the glacier surface topography, indicating that the surface relief does 相似文献
4.
针对抚顺市大范围地表形变问题,利用短基线集InSAR技术和覆盖研究区的17景降轨Sentinel-1A影像,提取抚顺市2015~2016年地表形变信息,结合信息熵分析地表不均匀形变现状,并提取典型形变区在东西向和南北向的时序剖面结果,最后利用已有文献验证该结果的可靠性。研究表明：1）2015-06~2016-06形变中心主要分布在东露天矿、西露天矿、塔峪、南花园、新屯地区;2）抚顺市的榆林街道和站前街道形变信息熵均大于1.0,地表不均匀形变极为严重,后期需重点监测;3）西露天矿北帮最大沉降量约为78 mm,东露天矿自西至东存在4个局部沉降漏斗,最大沉降量约为250 mm,塔峪北沉降区最大沉降量约为55 mm。 相似文献
5.
胶北内生金矿是壳幔混源岩浆期后热液成矿 ,受复合基底EW向构造的早新华夏系和郭家岭超单元控制 ,蚀变、矿化分阶段连续进行 ,分为焦家式、灵山式、玲珑式及上庄式四个亚类型。金矿床区域上东西成行、南北成列、汇集成片呈棋盘格局 ;矿带内矿床沿走向等距分布、沿横向对应出现 ,矿床类型横向具分带、走向有变化、倾向相对稳定。矿体在控矿构造引张扩容段和构造叠加段赋存 ,并具斜立、侧伏、尖灭再现、斜列、瓦叠等产出规律。 相似文献
6.
胶北内生金矿是壳幔混源岩浆期后热液成矿,受复合基底EW向构造的早新华夏系和郭家岭超单元控制,蚀变、矿化分阶段连续进行,分为焦家式、灵山式、玲珑式及上庄式四个亚类型.金矿床区域上东西成行、南北成列、汇集成片呈棋盘格局;矿带内矿床沿走向等距分布、沿横向对应出现,矿床类型横向具分带、走向有变化、倾向相对稳定.矿体在控矿构造引张扩容段和构造叠加段赋存,并具斜立、侧伏、尖灭再现、斜列、瓦叠等产出规律. 相似文献
7.
������嶫�����˶��ֽ����ȷ�� 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
????о???1999??2004?????GPS??????????????????嶫???????????????????????????????????????????壬??????????????????????2001??11??14 ??????Ms8.1????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ????????????????????????;????λ??????????????в??????????????????????????λ????????????????????????????γ???????????????????????? 相似文献
8.
The ophiolite-bearing Bangong-Nujiang zone (BNZ) traversing central Tibet from east to west separates the Qiangtang block in the north from the Lhasa block in the south. The Cretaceous of the area includes Chuanba Formation (K1c), Duoba Formation (K1d), Langshan Formation (K1l) and Jiangba Formation (K2j). The K1c is composed of black shale,sandy pelite, siltstone, sandstone, coal beds and volcanic rocks, of shallow marine facies. The K1d consists of terrestrial siliciclastics intercalated with some calcareous sandstone beds bearing Orbitolina sp. indicating marine influence. The K1j is carbonate platform deposits of shallow marine and lagoon. The K2j is characterized by terrestrial thick massive red conglomerate. An active margin related to B-subduction zone is considered to be the geological setting of the Cretaceous sedimentation. 相似文献
9.
1IntroductionThe Tibet plateau consists of terranes which were accreted in a southward-younging succession from Late Permian to Mid-Eocene (Dewey etal., 1988; Mattern etal., 1998; Mattern and Schneider, 2000). The Songpan-Ganzi terrane was accreted to the Kunlun during Late Permian along Kunlun-Qin-ling suture. The Qiangtang block was added onto the Songpan-Ganzi terrane at the Jinsha suture dur-ing Late Triassic-Early Jurassic. The Lhasa block became attached to the Qia… 相似文献
10.
为研究长垣断陷的地壳浅部结构和断裂浅部构造特征,跨长垣断陷完成了一条长度49 km的中深层地震反射剖面和一条长度7 km的浅层地震反射剖面。根据获得的地震反射剖面,结合区域地质资料,分析研究区的地壳浅部结构和断裂活动特征。结果表明,长垣断陷是一个东深、西浅的箕状断陷;黄河断裂为西倾的铲形正断层,其浅部错断了埋深约190 m的第四纪地层,其下部错断了多组反射地层和盆地基底,属第四纪以来的隐伏活动断裂;长垣断裂浅部错断了新近纪地层的底界,向下延伸至基底之下,属前第四纪断裂。本文研究成果为新乡市及其邻区的活动构造研究和地震危险性评价提供了地震学证据。 相似文献
11.
利用1/30°分辨率三维POM(Princeton Ocean Model)模式,以M2、S2、K1、O14大分潮作为潮汐边界条件,模拟南海西北部(105.5-115°E,16-23°N)海域正压潮,分析琼州海峡及其附近区域正压潮能通量分布特征。结果表明,研究海域内M2分潮和全日潮都是顺时针传入北部湾,然后自西向东通过琼州海峡,直至琼州海峡东口;计算所得穿过琼州海峡中部(110°E断面)能通量为M2,0.2GW或m1,0.47GW;穿过北部湾湾口(18.5°N断面)能通量为M2,1.0GW或m1,2.5GW;海南岛西部和琼州海峡处潮能耗散最强。 相似文献
12.
汶川地震前GPS资料反映的应变率场演化特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对中国大陆东西向应变率场的研究结果表明,青藏块体西部（92°E以西）东西向拉张区和青藏块体东部（92°E以东）东西向挤压区反映了青藏高原物质东向流动受到了华北 华南地块的阻挡,形成了空间跨度约900 km的压缩区,3期应变率场结果均显示南北地震带中段位于东西向压应变率高值区。川滇地区应变率场结果表明,巴颜喀拉地块东向运动的增强导致了汶川地震震源区面应变率的集中;在东西向挤压高值区逐渐向东迁移的过程中,龙门山断裂带的东西向挤压变形逐渐增强;旋转率场动态演化结果表明,2004—2007年龙门山南段的逆时针旋转变形强度有所减弱,龙门山断裂带中北部的顺时针旋转变形有所增强;主应变率分布特征由散乱到一致的演化特征表明龙门山断裂带闭锁状态伴随着挤压和右旋剪切作用的增强达到了极高点。 相似文献
13.
The concentration of suspended load can be determined by its linear relationship to turbidity. Our results present the basic
distribution of suspended load in North Yellow Sea. In summer, the suspended load concentration is high along the coast and
low in the center of the sea. There are four regions of high concentration in the surface layer: Penglai and Chengshantou
along the north of the Shandong Peninsula, and the coastal areas of Lüshun and Changshan Islands. There is a 2 mg/L contour
at 124°E that separates the North Yellow Sea from regions of lower concentrations in the open sea to the west. And there is
a 2 mg/L contour at 124°E that separates the North Yellow Sea from regions of lower concentrations in the open sea to the
west. The distribution features in the 10 m and bottom layer are similar to the surface layer, however, the suspended load
concentration declines in the 10 m layer while it increases in the bottom layer. And in the bottom layer there is a low suspended
load concentration water mass at the region south of 38°N and east of 123°E extending to the southeast. In general, the lowest
suspended load concentration in a vertical profile is at a depth of 10 to 20 m, the highest suspended load concentration is
in the bottom near Chengshantou area.
In winter, the distribution of suspended load is similar to summer, but the average concentrations are three times higher.
There are two tongue-shaped high suspended load concentration belt, one occurring from surface to seafloor, extends to the
north near Chengshantou and the other invades north to south along the east margin of Dalian Bay. They separate the low suspended
load concentration water masses in the center of North Yellow Sea into east and west parts. Vertical distribution is quite
uniform in the whole North Yellow Sea because of the cooling effect and strong northeast winds. The distribution of suspended
load has a very close relationship to the current circulation and wind-induced waves in the North Yellow Sea. Because of this,
we have been able to show for the first time that the distribution of suspended load can be used to identify water masses. 相似文献
14.
以东北地区2005～2018年近14 a的中国地壳运动观测网络数据为基础,采用三角划分方法构建相邻区域的基线时间序列,从频谱特征、残余共模误差、空间相对运动规律3个方面进行时空特征分析.结果表明,基线各分量的周期性影响主要以年周期和半年周期为主;基线之间的残余共模误差在平面方向的影响约为1.14 mm,垂直方向的影响最... 相似文献
15.
����GPS������ɽ�ֽ�ؿ��α����� 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
?????й??????????????1992~2005??382??GPS???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????????????С?????з?α仯??????:???????72??E??77??E???????????20??1 mm/a?????????77 ??E??82??E???????????12??1 mm/a?????????82??E??92??E?????????????5 mm/a????????????????????????????12 mm/a?????????????????????????????????????82??E???????????????????λ??????????????????Σ????????????????????????????????????????82??E???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????α??????????????????????????????????Щ?α???????????????????????????С?????????????????????仯????????????????????????????к?????????????????????????????????????????????????Ρ????????????????????????????????????????????????β???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????75??E?????????伷??????17 mm/a???????????????????????????????????75??E???????????????????ε????????????????????????????? 相似文献
16.
利用海南及邻区1999年以来GNSS资料及1970年以来水准数据获取三维运动速度场，分析地壳运动特征，结合东南亚水平运动背景场分析周缘板块对海南地块及华南地块陆缘速度场的影响。结果表明，海南岛三维运动以白沙断裂为界，岛北部以海口-屯昌为界。华南地块各观测点E向运动速率自西向东逐渐减小，至陆缘区域速率最小，各观测站间运动速率差异性小；S向运动速率自西向东逐渐增大；位于23°～26°N区域观测点的速度场与其南北两侧存在差异。华南地块运动受印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞和挤压影响，陆缘地带还受太平洋板块、菲律宾海板块活动及南海扩张运动影响，澳大利亚板块对区域运动影响较小。 相似文献
17.
可可西里处于青藏高原腹地,是青藏高原自然环境的交接与过渡地带。近年来该区域冰川物质平衡可能有从西向东由正转负的趋势,但是其过渡地带岗扎日地区冰川状态未知。本研究利用地形图、SRTM、ASTER和Landsat等资料分析了岗扎日地区冰川面积变化和物质平衡变化,并对可可西里地区冰川变化空间规律进行了探讨,结果表明：①1970-2016年岗扎日冰川总面积年均缩小率为0.08±0.02%。2006年后冰川退缩趋势减缓。②1970-2012年岗扎日冰川平均减薄-8.64±0.30 m,体积减少1.45±0.06 km3,平均物质平衡为-0.21±0.01 m w.e. a-1。冰川物质平衡趋势由负转正（1970-1999年：-0.34±0.01 m w.e. a-1;1999-2012：0.16±0.02 w.e. a-1）。③东南、南、西南朝向作为迎风坡,1970年以来其冰川物质亏损较小,1999-2012年呈现强烈的正平衡。冰川面积变化滞后于物质平衡变化,东朝向和东南朝向冰川面积缩小率最大,主要是因为冰川冰舌较长,末端所处的海拔较低。④气温升高是岗扎日冰川1970-1999年呈现负物质平衡状态的主因,降水增多是1999-2012年正平衡状态的主因。⑤可可西里地区冰川1970s以来面积年均缩小率从西向东不断增大、物质平衡下降,与西风环流和季风环流相关,但局地气候也影响冰川变化和物质平衡。 相似文献
18.
�й���½Ӧ����Ӧ���ʳ������������� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
????World Stress Map??WSM???????GPS?????????????С???????÷??????й??????????????????????????????о??? ???????????????????￡???????鶫??????????????????????????NE???GPS??????????????EW?????????????λ?????????????????????????????????NW??NE?????GPS???????????NS??????? 相似文献
19.
Wu Mingxian 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1986,4(1):56-67
Magnetic data collected during several cruises in Davis Strait show north-south lineations over most of the area. The central
positive magnetic zone coincides well with a major gravity low. These results suggest that the magnetic anomalies were produced
by seafloor spreading and that the gravity low marks an extinct spreading center in Davis Strait. Comparison between the geomagnetic
polarity time-scale and dated anomalies in Labrador Sea suggests identification of anomalies 13–27 (37 to 62 MY). In southern
Davis Strait (63°N), the spreading rates are 8.4 mm/y. east of the spreading center, and 2.7 mm/y to the west. In northern
Davis Strait (66°N), the spreading rates are 4.5 mm/y east of the spreading center, and 2.1 mm/y to the west. Seafloor spreading
in Davis Strait was there-fore very asymmetrical, with decreasing rates from south to north. Spreading is interpreted as having
begun at 61–63 M and ending at 37 MY. Three fracture zones have been delineated, suggesting oblique spreading about the ridge
axis in the Davis Strait. A distinct northeast-southwest anomaly zone is interpreted as the, expression of faults caused by
volcanically-induced vertical crustal movements, and not by spreading-related horizontal crustal movement. Faulting along
this northeast-southwest anomaly zone is inferred to have occurred after the spreading and before 30 MY. The magnetic anomalies
off Cape Dyer are proposed to be different from the anomalies striking in northeast-southwest direction. The Cape Dyer anomaly
is interpreted as being formed at 58 MY while the northeast-southwest anomaly zone formed more recently.
This work was carried out at Department of Geology and Centre for Marine Geology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N. S. Canada. 相似文献
20.
青藏高原东南缘现今地壳运动速度场分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用“中国大陆构造环境监测网络”1999~2015年GPS观测数据,获得ITRF2014框架下青藏高原东南缘滇西菱形块体区域测站的水平速度场。结果表明,相对于欧亚板块固定,该区域现今地壳运动方向总体上呈现由东向到东南向、再到南西向的顺时针旋转分布;从运动速度大小分布来看,则呈现菱形块体中间大两侧小、由北向南逐渐减弱的态势。采用三角形法计算得到的区域最大剪应变率分布表明,最大剪应变率高值区基本上都集中在滇西菱形块体的东西边界上,主应变方向主要表现为东西向压缩和南北向拉伸。东侧断裂带主要呈现左旋运动,西侧断裂带主要呈现右旋运动,与基于地质调查的断层新生代构造运动基本一致。 相似文献