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1.
This study was conducted following research on metallogenesis in the Zhangjiajie-Xuanhua and East Hebei mantle branch structure zones. The Fuping mantle branch structure zone is one where Au, Cu and Ag polymetallic ore resources are concentrated in North Hebei. However, there has existed a long-standing controversy on the temporal-spatial distribution of ore resources and their ore-forming material sources. In terms of age dating and the comprehensive analysis of S, Pb, O, C and Si isotopes, it is considered that the temporal-spatial distribution of ore resources in this mantle branch structure zone is obviously controlled by the Fuping mantle branch structure. In space there is developed such a metallogenic pattern as to be Ag, Pb and Zn polymetallic ore deposits with gold appearing inside and copper appearing outside. Metallogenesis is dated mainly at Yanshanian, the ore-forming mate-rials were derived predominantly from the deep interior of the Earth, and ore-forming fluids were derived largely from Yanshanian magmatism.  相似文献   

2.
地幔热柱的多级演化及其成矿作用——以冀北地区为例   总被引:14,自引:5,他引:14  
冀北地区金、银金金属成矿作用研究表明,金、银等成矿元素除部分萃取自含矿围岩外,主要来自深源。幔枝构造是重要的热源释放体系,控制着深源含矿流 体的迁移,聚集和成矿,从而构成了以幔枝构为中心,内带为金、外带为银金金属的构造-岩浆成矿系列,并据此归纳出幔枝构造成矿模式。  相似文献   

3.
The problem of ore-bearing potentiality of the strata involves metallogenic theory and ore-search orientation. Studies of the spatial distribution of endogenic Au-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in North Hebei indicated that the strata in which ore deposits occurred range in age from Paleozoic, Proterozoic to Mesozoic. In addition the ore deposits are characterized as being strata-bound in nature. The arise and establishment of “extracting” viewpoint may be attributed to the following three reasons: 1) influence by the idea of “ore-source bed”; 2) limitation of analytical techniques in the 1980s’ (especially gold element); and 3) a small number of samples (sampling locations were mostly disturbed by mineralization). Studies have shown that ore-forming materials would most probably come from the deep interior of the Earth. Deep-seated ore-bearing materials including Au-Ag polymetals were brought to the shallow levels by way of mantle plume-mantle sub-plume-mantle branch structure multi-stage evolution, finally leading to the formation of ore deposits.  相似文献   

4.
It has long been a controversy about the source of ore-forming materials of Au-Ag polymetallic deposits both in metallogenic theory and in ore-searching practice. In terms of a large wealth of the isotopic statistics data from Indosinian-Yanshanian endogenic ore deposits in northern Hebei (generally referring to the areas along the northern part of Taihang Mountains and northern Hebei, the same below) , it is considered that the ore-forming materials came from the deep interior of the Earth, which had migrated through plumes to the Earth surface while ex-perienced multi-stage evolution and then emplaced progressively in favorable structural loci to form ores. Their isotope data show that 559 sulfur isotopic data from 40 ore deposits are, for the most part, within the range of -5‰ -5‰, with a high degree of homogenization, indicating that the sulfur is derived mainly from magma; 200 lead isotope data from 37 ore deposits indi-cate that the ore-forming materials are principally of mantle source though some crust-source ma-terial was involved; 96 oxygen, hydrogen and carbon isotope data from 34 ore deposits illustrate that the ore-forming fluids are dominated by magmatic water while other sources of water would be involved. It may therefore be seen that the formation of endogenic deposits has nothing to do with the strata .  相似文献   

5.
初论胶东地区金矿成矿模式   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对胶东金矿集中区成矿规律和地球物理信息的综合研究,提出了胶东地区可能存在一个规模较大的中生代地幔热柱-幔枝热构造。从区域构造背景出发,深入讨论了胶东地区的变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用的相互关系及其时空规律,初步建立了地幔热柱构造体系的壳-幔成矿模式。  相似文献   

6.
张-宣地区是河北省金银多金属矿床集中区,可划分出以宣化-崇礼-赤城-带岩浆-变质杂岩区为中心的金矿集中区和外围盖层区的银多金属矿分布区.近年研究表明,金银多金属成矿物质主要来自地球深部,通过地幔热柱多级演化向上迁移,并在幔枝构造的有利构造扩容带中集聚成矿.分别以幔枝构造核部的东坪金矿、拆离带的黄土梁金矿和外围断陷盆地中...  相似文献   

7.
文章简要介绍了幔枝构造成矿理论,探讨了幔枝构造的特征、单元划分、断裂构造体系以及成矿控矿作用。在燕山运动晚期,华北东部地区进入了以伸展构造为主的地幔热柱演化阶段,在胶西北地区形成了莱阳地幔亚热柱及其外围郭家店、栖蓬、牟乳等幔枝构造。其中,郭家店幔枝构造于燕山运动晚期发生强烈的构造活动,总体形成了以焦家断裂为主的拆离带和与其相交的以三山岛断裂为反向铲状断裂的构造体系,同时控制着玲珑、焦家、三山岛等一系列大型—超大型矿床的形成。在众多成矿控矿因素中,区域性断裂构造是重要的主导性因素,既为成矿流体的运移提供了通道,又为成矿储矿提供了有利空间。深源含矿流体可通过地幔热柱→地幔亚热柱→幔枝构造→有利构造扩容带,即脆韧性-韧脆性剪切带、侵入岩体的内外接触带、密集的构造裂隙带、各种脉岩与围岩的接触带等有利构造部位集聚成矿。近年来在胶西北深部勘查发现,浅部沿断裂展布的若干个大—中型金矿在其深部的成矿蚀变构造带可能是连为一体的,一起组合成为超大型金矿。   相似文献   

8.
初论地幔热柱与成矿——以冀西北金银多金属成矿区为例   总被引:22,自引:8,他引:14  
作者通过对冀两北金、银多金属矿化集中区成矿规律和物探航磁、重力及遥感信息的综合研究,提出冀西北地区存在一个超越内蒙地轴与燕山褶皱带两个不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造。文中例举了地幔热梓构造标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造地质作用(超变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用)及其时空演化规律,建立了地幔热柱构造的壳幔成矿模式。  相似文献   

9.
试论冀西北金银多金属矿产富集区地幔热柱及其成矿制约   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
本文以冀西北金、银多金属矿产富集区为例,讨论了超越在不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造,论述了地幔热柱构造的地质、地球物理等标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造的变质作用、岩浆作用与成矿制约,并初步建立了壳幔成矿体系。  相似文献   

10.
金厂峪金矿是冀东地区开采历史超过半个世纪的大型金矿山,且近年来新增地质储量不断上升,受到地质学家的广泛关注。本文从幔枝构造成矿控矿作用的视角,简述了矿床地质特征,侧重讨论了成矿物质来源,认为成矿流体源于深部,通过地幔热柱多级演化向上迁移,在有利的构造扩容带中集聚成矿,进而在介绍近年来新的找矿进展基础上,探讨了构造的成矿控矿作用,进一步指出了深部和外围找矿方向。  相似文献   

11.
幔枝构造外围主拆离带型金矿特征——以尖宝山金矿为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
幔枝构造是地幔热柱多级演化的第三级构造单元 ,其核部变质—岩浆杂岩隆起与外围盖层之间的主拆离带体系是很好的成矿控矿构造。尖宝山金矿是冀东幔枝构造北侧主拆离带型金矿。目前勘探范围主要是铲状断裂控制的矿体。具有矿体较连续、延伸较稳定的特征 ,有中大型成矿远景。  相似文献   

12.
The Huangtuliang gold deposit is characterized by its wide and large ore belt, stable extension and closely spaced orebodies. Unfortunately, no orebody was found by deep drilling. As a result, ore prospecting in this region was once put into dilemma. Detailed analysis of ore-forming and ore-controlling structures in the mining district by the authors has revealed that the ore-forming and ore-controlling structure in this mining district is a steeply dipping (85°-110°/∠70°-85° N-NNE), spade-shaped ductile shear zone, and the ore-controlling structures are a series of nearly erected second-ordered faults which are developed in the upper part of the ductile shear zone, inter-secting with the ductile shear zone. Deep cutting of the ductile shear zone made it possible the ascending of ore fluids from the mantle plume at depth and these ore fluids would migrate upwards along the ductile shear zone under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Along their ascending path, the ore fluids would extract ore-forming elements from the country rocks and the extracted ore-forming elements would be deposited as ores in the hang- ing-wall second-ordered faults. The reason why no orebody was found in early prospecting at depth is that north- ward-dipping drilling in the southern part of the shear zone extended so deeply as to be beneath the shear zone. Only shallow-level orebodies could be found by southward-dipping drilling practice in the northern part of the shear zone. The location where deep-seated orebodies occurred shifted northwards and the orebodies occurred at greater depth. Therefore, it is natural that no orebody could be found when drill core passed through the shear zone. After the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures were well understood, the focus of ore prospecting was placed on the deep-level, northward-penetrating veins. In this way a number of new blind orebodies of great thickness have been found. On the basis of research development in the mining district, a prospecting plan has been made  相似文献   

13.
岳素伟  邓小华 《地学前缘》2019,26(5):106-128
鄂西北地区指湖北省武当山及其西北部等地,位于青峰断裂北侧,是秦岭成矿带的重要组成部分,以产银、金等多金属而闻名,蕴含了银洞沟、许家坡、佘家院、六斗等大中型银金(铅锌)或金(锑)矿床。根据区内矿床分布特征及控制因素,以十堰—鲍峡断裂为界将其划分为北带与南带。北带多以金、金锑矿床为主,沿郧阳—郧西断裂两侧分布,矿床多产在上覆陡山沱组地层和古生界地层中;南带主要有银洞沟银金矿床、许家坡金银矿床,矿床集中产于新元古界武当山群。区内矿床均受NW向韧性韧脆性剪切带及其次级断裂控制。碳氢氧同位素组成显示区内银金、金矿床成矿流体以变质热液为主,后期混入了大气降水,而金锑矿床可能为大气降水主导。硫同位素组成显示成矿流体的区域活动性和地层硫源特征。根据成矿元素的富集特征,下伏武当山群Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag元素富集,在上覆陡山沱组、灯影组及古生界地层中依次出现Ag-Au、Au-Ag、Au、Au-Sb矿床,而在研究区西部的陕西境内泥盆纪地层有大量的Au-Sb、Hg-Sb矿。区内成矿元素的垂向分布特征符合地壳连续模式,矿床形成与地层本身具有较高丰度有密切联系,并在构造控制下就位。结合矿床地质、成矿流体及成矿时代,认为鄂西北地区银金、金、金锑矿床是形成于三叠纪古特提斯洋缝合过程中洋陆增生体制下的造山型矿床。  相似文献   

14.
Metallogenesis in the gold ore-concentrated zone of Northwest Shandong Peninsula is closely related to deep processes.The region in the eastern part of North China entered into the stage of mantle plume evolution during the Yanshanian movement,following the long-time stage of stable platform evolution during Paleozoic time.At that time,the ore-concentrated zone of Northwest Shandong Peninsula just entered into the development-evolution stage of the Laiyang sub-mantle plume and the Guojiadian mantle branch structure in its periphery.The core-mantle-source gold was present in the gas-liquid form,and it migrated through mantle plume→sub-mantle plume→mantle branch structure→favorable tectonic expansion zone to the favorable loci of the mantle branch structure,where gold was deposited as ores,thereafter constituting a series of large-to medium-sized gold deposits distributed around the Guojiadian mantle branch structure.This study also dealt with the Jiaojia fault as the main detachment(fault altered rock) belt on the northwestern margin of the mantle branch structure and also presented a basic cognition about the fact that the Sanshandao fault as the listric fault on the hanging wall of the detachment belt.Furthermore,on this basis,this study also pointed out the orientation for further ore prospecting in this region.  相似文献   

15.
冀北地区中生代岩浆岩密度分布特征及其幔枝构造的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对河北省北部中生代岩浆岩岩石密度及空间分布的统计分析,发现偏酸性岩浆岩具有较低的密度,而偏基性岩浆岩具有较高的密度,喷出火山岩与侵入岩体的密度分布均具规律性。由此推断,河北省北部中生代岩浆活动可能是一个地幔热柱的幔枝,中心以偏基性岩浆活动为主,周围则以偏酸性岩浆活动为主,幔枝的结构控制了本区的成矿作用。  相似文献   

16.
冀西石湖金矿成矿物质来源及成矿作用探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
石湖金矿101、116矿脉深部延伸稳定,品位有所提高,产状变化不大,南于深部探矿进展较好,而使其成为太行山中段大型金矿.石湖金矿的矿脉明显受断裂构造控制,总体属岩浆期后热液石英脉-断裂构造蚀变岩型矿床.本文采用幔枝构造新视角开展研究,通过对地质背景研究及铅、硫、硅、碳、氢、氧同位素的分析表明:石湖金矿成矿物质主要来源于地球深部,成矿溶液主要为岩浆水,混有部分大气水.进而探讨了其成矿作用,建立了成矿模式,提出了具体找矿建议.  相似文献   

17.
河北省涞源县木吉村铜(钼)多金属矿田成矿物质来源探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
木吉村铜(钼)矿田位于太行山脉中、北段阜平幔枝构造的北东倾伏端,涞源哑铃状杂岩体连接处西侧上盘拆离带的次级断陷盆地中,主要由斑岩型铜(钼)矿、矽卡岩型铁铜矿和外围热液脉型铅锌矿构成,是河北省目前探明的唯一大型铜(钼)多金属矿田,找矿远景巨大。鉴于矿床成矿物质来源在研究矿床成因和指导找矿中的重要作用,对木吉村矿田主要矿床矿石中黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、辉钼矿、磁铁矿、石英和石膏等单矿物进行了硫、铅、碳、氢、氧、硅、铼等同位素测定、对比和分析。结果表明:矿田中硫同位素主值域δ34S=-3.5‰~3.2‰,主平均值为0.3‰;铅同位素206 Pb/204 Pb=15.566 0~17.072 0,平均为16.547 0,207Pb/204Pb=15.031 0~15.523 0,平均为15.258 0,208 Pb/204 Pb=36.292 0~37.375 0,平均为36.721 0;碳同位素δ13 C为-2.94‰~-2.18‰,平均为-2.62‰;硅同位素δ30 SiNBS-28值域为-0.3‰~0.2‰,平均0.0‰;辉钼矿w(Re)为(23.65~266.50)×10-6,平均值为142.33×10-6;δ18 OH2O值为-10.64‰~7.70‰,极差为18.34‰,平均值为-1.47‰,较标准岩浆水值稍低,δD值为-148.4‰~-89.0‰,极差为59.4‰,平均值为-113.7‰,略低于岩浆岩δD值域。从而认为,木吉村矿田成矿物质主要来源于地球深部,成矿溶液以岩浆水为主,部分来自大气降水。  相似文献   

18.
1INTRODUCTION THEMIDDLE SOUTHERNSEGMENTOFDAHINGGANLING ISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTORE CONCENTRATEDAREASOFCHI NA.INRECENTYEARSGREATSTRIDESHAVEBEENMADEIN THEORETICALGEOLOGICALRESEARCHANDGEOLOGICALEXPLOITA TION(SHAOJI’ANETAL.,1998,1999;ZHANGLUQIAOET AL.,1998;XIAOCH…  相似文献   

19.
Abstract: Mantle branch structure is the third tectonic unit of multiple evolution of a mantle branch. It is not only the main mechanism of intercontinental orogeny, but also an important ore-forming and ore-control structure. Studies on geotectonic evolution, regional geological characteristics and ore-forming and ore-control structures have shown that since the Mesozoic the Da Hinggan Mts. region has entered a typical intercontinental orogenic stage, and it is closely related to mantle branch activities. The south-central segment of the Da Hinggan Mts. is a typical mantle branch structure and possesses obvious magmatic-metamorphic complexes in the core, detachment slip beds in the periphery and overlapped fault depression basins. Moreover, all of these are the principal factors leading to ore formation and ore control in the region. This paper also further explores the mechanism of mineralization in the south-central segment of the Da Hinggan, summaries the rules of mineralization, puts forward the models of mineralization and points out future ore-exploring orientation.  相似文献   

20.
The Zhangjiakou-Xuanhua area is a mineral resource-concentrated area for gold-silver polymetallic ore deposits. The temporal and spatial distribution and origin of mineral resources have been argued for a long time. Based on the comprehensive studies of geochronology and sulfur, lead, oxygen, carbon and noble gas isotopes, it is considered that the temporal and spatial distribution of mineral resources in this area is obviously controlled by the Zhangjiakou-Xuanhua mantle branch structure, as is reflected by the occurrence of gold deposits in the inner parts and of Ag-Pb-Zn polymetallic ore deposits in the outer parts. The mineralization took place mainly during the Yanshanian period. Ore-forming materials came largely from the deep interior of the Earth, and hydrothermal fluids were derived predominantly from Yanshanian magmatism.  相似文献   

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