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1.
郭东海  刘铁翊  朱俊宾  姜冠哲  李舢 《地质论评》2023,69(2):2023020031-2023020031
婆罗洲西部(印尼)在中生代期间处于特提斯构造域和古太平洋构造域交汇地带,是全球少有的多重板块动力学体制既有先后叠加又有同时复合的独特大地构造单元。因此,该区相关花岗岩类成因及构造背景的研究对揭示东南亚构造—岩浆演化历史及多重构造体制叠合造山作用下的岩浆演化机制至关重要。笔者等对西婆罗洲Mensibau岩基的花岗岩类进行了锆石U- Pb年代学、元素地球化学和Sr—Nd—Hf同位素分析。其中,石英二长岩和钾长花岗岩样品的LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb同位素年龄分别为126.9 ± 2.1 Ma和141.8 ± 2.6 Ma,表明岩体形成于早白垩世,岩浆活动至少持续了15 Ma。Mensibau花岗岩类具有高SiO2(67. 5% ~ 73. 3%)、高K2O (4. 3% ~ 5. 4%)和低P2O5(0. 07% ~ 0. 14%)的元素含量特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0. 92 ~ 1. 06,并且含角闪石,属准铝质—弱过铝质I型花岗岩类。这些花岗岩类具有轻稀土元素(LREEs)富集和重稀土元素(HREEs)亏损,弱的负铕异常(δEu = 0. 65 ~ 1. 00),以及富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U和K)和亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta和Ti)特征,显示出岛弧花岗岩的地球化学特征。此外,Mensibau花岗岩类具有正的εNd(t)值(+3. 14 ~ +4. 09)、低的\[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i值(0. 70420 ~ 0. 70424)和高的锆石εHf(t)值(+9. 30 ~ +13. 87),表明岩浆来源于新生镁铁质地壳的部分熔融。综合区域地质背景研究表明,发育在俯冲—增生杂岩上的Mensibau花岗岩类可能为受两种构造体制(古太平洋和新特提斯洋)叠合俯冲作用下的新生地壳来源的增生弧岩浆岩,证实了西婆罗洲地区在早白垩世期间经历了重要的增生造山过程。  相似文献   

2.
西藏中拉萨地块东段大规模侏罗纪-白垩纪花岗岩类的成因类型及构造背景尚未得到有效约束,该时期岩浆作用的时空分布、岩石成因以及深部动力学机制等问题亟需新的深入研究。本文对中拉萨地块东段南缘那茶淌地区的花岗岩类进行了系统的岩相学、元素地球化学、年代学和锆石Hf同位素研究。LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,那茶淌地区黑云母二长花岗岩成岩年龄为147±1.4Ma,花岗闪长岩年龄为140.6±1.3Ma,系晚侏罗世-早白垩世中酸性岩浆活动的产物。在元素地球化学组成上,黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的主量元素组成具有富SiO2(分别为71.02%~71.81%和65.17%~66.73%)、Al2O3(分别为13.45%~13.57%和14.43%~15.20%)、碱金属(Na2O+K2O)(分别为6.79%~7.48%和6.55%~7.37%),贫TiO2(分别为0.15%~0.21%和0.10%~0.13%)等特征,显示I型准铝-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0...  相似文献   

3.
西藏拉萨地块阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧的成因是解决班公湖—怒江特提斯洋俯冲极性和时限的关键。本文选取阿翁错北岩体中的二长花岗岩进行岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学与Hf同位素研究。结果表明:阿翁错北二长花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(107.0±0.5) Ma,MSWD=2.6,属早白垩世晚期。样品表现为高硅、富钾的高钾钙碱性岩石系列,A/CNK值介于1.006~1.019之间,属弱过铝质;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Th及轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具中等至弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.55~0.78),属弱过铝质未分异的I型花岗岩。二长花岗岩样品锆石初始Hf同位素εHf(t)值除1颗锆石达11.1外,其他17颗锆石介于3.7~6.3之间,平均值5.0,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄变化于928~765 Ma之间。基于同位素以及岩石地球化学数据,阿翁错北岩体很可能是新生地壳熔融产生的长英质岩浆与镁铁质岩浆发生不均一混合作用形成,并有少量幔源物质的参与。结合拉萨地块中北部岩浆岩Hf同位素研究分析,阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧形成于班公湖—怒江特提斯洋后退式俯冲的构造体制下,阿翁错北岩体的形成时代(107~104 Ma)代表了由断离板片俯冲末期向碰撞环境转化的时限。  相似文献   

4.
华北板块北缘中段多伦地区记录了强烈的早白垩世早期岩浆作用,构造环境的确立有助于解决其是受控于蒙古—鄂霍次克构造体系还是古太平洋板块俯冲上的争议。本文对多伦地区南炮台花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和全岩元素组成研究。结果显示,花岗斑岩岩浆锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(136±1) Ma,代表南炮台花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世早期。锆石εHf(t)值变化于-8.1~+1.9之间,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄(TDMC)为1044~1680 Ma。南炮台花岗斑岩属弱过铝质钾玄岩系列,富SiO2(70.53%~72.72%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=9.09%~9.48%)、贫MgO(0.19%~0.39%)、CaO(0.55%~0.67%)和P2O5(0.19%~0.39%),富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(K、Cs和Rb)、亏损高场强元素(Nb...  相似文献   

5.
新疆温泉地区位于伊犁地块北缘,出露较多的晚古生代酸性侵入岩类。为研究这些岩浆岩的成因,探讨区域构造演化过程,对温泉地区早泥盆世花岗岩开展了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素和地球化学研究,并讨论其地质意义。研究结果表明:二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为(418±7)Ma,表示其为结晶年龄,二长花岗岩为早泥盆世岩浆活动的产物;高的εHf(t)值(8.2~14.0,平均值为11.3),年轻的二阶段模式年龄(TDM2为863~492 Ma),暗示花岗岩熔融源区主要为新增生的壳源物质;花岗岩样品具有高硅、相对富钾、弱过铝质、贫钙和镁等主量元素特征,亏损Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素和Ba、Sr,富集K、Rb等大离子亲石元素,具有强烈的负铕异常;花岗岩样品具有较低的锆石饱和温度,P2O5和SiO2质量分数呈明显负相关,指示其为I型花岗岩。微量元素构造环境判别图解显示其形成于陆弧环境,结合区域大地构造背景及邻区岩浆岩演化信息,推测温泉地区早泥盆世花岗岩形成于准噶尔—巴...  相似文献   

6.
西藏冈底斯中段晚侏罗世许如错花岗岩的岩石成因对理解特提斯洋演化具有重要的意义。本次系统研究了许如错地区似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素、全岩元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素。许如错花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为152.3±0.7 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世。SiO2和Al2O3质量分数较高,平均值分别为71.3%和14.2%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)较高(1.10~1.23),属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb, Th和K)、轻稀土元素和Pb等;亏损高场强元素(Nb, Ta, Ti和P),重稀土元素,Eu, Sr和Ba等。锆石εHf(t)值(-12.5~-16.9)、全岩87Sr/86Sr(t)初始值(0.715~0.717)、εNd(t)值(-14.2~-14.5)和Pb同位素初始值(208Pb/204Pb(t),207  相似文献   

7.
位于新疆南天山和硕县北部的景汗花岗质岩体,为研究南天山造山带构造演化提供了重要信息。岩体岩性以二长花岗岩为主,石英二长闪长岩和二云母花岗岩次之。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,岩体成岩年龄为(311.3±4.4)Ma~(297.2±4.2)Ma,属晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物。岩体SiO2含量为54.20%~74.22%,全碱(ALK)为5.12%~9.25%,具有高钾钙碱性系列岩石的特征。A/CNK值为0.77~1.07,属于准铝质-弱过铝质花岗岩类。∑REE为(44~288)×10-6,(La/Yb)N值为1.83~44.75,表明轻稀土元素富集较为明显。δEu值为0.54 ~0.93,整体表现为弱亏损特征。花岗质岩浆可能是地壳的部分熔融的产物,并与幔源基性岩浆发生过混合作用。该岩体形成于塔里木板块与伊犁—哈萨克斯坦板块碰撞造山作用晚期阶段,属于碰撞-后碰撞构造环境,南天山晚古生代残余海盆在晚石炭世最终闭合。  相似文献   

8.
中国西南地区在早古生代期间位于冈瓦纳大陆北缘,该地区保存有早古生代岩浆岩记录,它们的形成与原特提斯洋的演化密切相关。本文报道了滇西南地区保山地块平达乡附近的早古生代花岗岩的岩石学、全岩主-微量地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、锆石Hf同位素和磷灰石Nd同位素组成,以探讨保山地块早古生代花岗岩的岩石成因、岩浆源区性质以及岩体形成的地球动力学机制。通过对保山地块平达花岗岩中岩浆锆石开展LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测试,结果显示花岗岩形成于465.9~454.9Ma,是中-晚奥陶世岩浆作用的产物。平达岩体主体岩性为二长花岗岩,主要矿物组成为斜长石、石英和碱性长石(条纹长石和正长石),次要矿物为黑云母和白云母。本文报道的花岗岩样品显示出高的SiO2(72.16%~76.87%)和Al2O3(12.50%~14.36%)含量,低的MgO(0.12%~0.64%)、Mg~#(20.9~35.9)、Cr和Ni含量以及较高的Rb/Sr和Rb/Ba比值;结合花岗岩较高的A/CNK值(1.06~1.45),显示弱过铝质至强...  相似文献   

9.
北澜沧江结合带花岗岩的研究主要集中于印支期,对白垩纪花岗岩却鲜有报道.在野外地质调查基础上,对藏东类乌齐地区新发现的花岗岩进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究.结果显示,2件花岗岩样品成岩年龄分别为75.06±0.82 Ma(MSWD=1.90)、74.89±0.65 Ma(MSWD=1.05),为晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物;花岗岩含白云母(~5%),具高SiO2(69.07%~69.39%)、富K2O(5.31%~5.77%)、低Mg#(0.30~0.33)的特点,A/CNK比值为1.11~1.15,富集大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损高场强元素和HREE,轻、重稀土元素强烈分馏,负Eu异常显著,属过铝质S型花岗岩,其源岩为变泥质岩和变质杂砂岩.岩石具分布较为分散的锆石εHf(t)值(-4.6~1.1)和古老的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(TDM2,1.07~1.43 Ga).综合分析认为,北澜沧江结合带晚白垩世花岗岩是拉萨-南羌塘地体后碰撞伸展构造背景下,由加厚岩石圈...  相似文献   

10.
云开地体位于古特提斯构造域、古太平洋构造域的交接部位,是研究华南印支期花岗岩构造背景的关键窗口。本文在总结前人资料的基础上,选择云开地体阳春二云母花岗岩开展了年代学与岩石地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb定年结果给出两组谐和年龄:一组为426.4±1.7Ma(MSWD=2.4,n=8)志留纪末,属加里东期;另一组为239.1±1.7Ma(MSWD=1.2,n=4)中三叠世,属印支期。独居石U-Pb定年结果为239.0±0.3Ma(MSWD=1.2,n=31),与第二组锆石U-Pb年龄一致,指示该岩体形成于中三叠世。阳春二云母花岗岩总体显示出S型花岗岩或过铝质花岗岩的特点,微量元素富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素,稀土元素配分模式相对平坦,具有明显的Eu负异常,全岩锆饱和温度低(725~747℃)。在同位素组成上,其全岩εNd(t)(-10.8~-9.4)、锆石εHf(t)(-13.2~-7.8)和独居石εNd(t)(-10.9~-8.4)三者之间相互吻合,并具有相似的亏损模式年龄(全岩tDM2(Nd)为1...  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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