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1.
Mountain area is an important geographical unit of land,and its ecology is sensitive and fragile.Over the past few decades,human activities have caused dramatic changes in land use in mountainous areas,which caused changes in landscape patterns and impacts on the ecological environment.It is unknown how the mechanism of land use affects the landscape pattern at different scales.The Hantai District,a typical human settlement in the mountain area in Shaanxi,China,was chosen as the study area.Based on the remote sensing images,the mathematical models and landscape indexes were adopted to evaluate the impact of land use change from 1998 to 2017 on the landscape pattern at different scales,and its main driving forces were analyzed.The results showed that the urbanized land expanded largest from 15.39%to 24.30%,and cultivated land experienced the largest decline from 43.54%to 35.35%.Changes in land use have made the patch morphology of most land types developed from a natural random to a sawtooth shape,and its spatial pattern evolved from a ruleset to a fragmented expansion.This reflects the continuous strengthening of human intervention in the process of regional development.Under the jurisdiction of Hantai District,the biggest change in landscape pattern is in Hanzhong City and Qili Town.The improved economy and increasing population and urbanization rate were the main factors that cause these changes.This research could provide necessary information for understanding the evolution mechanism of land resources in mountainous human settlements for mountainous areas with significant geomorphic differentiation. 相似文献
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侯建国 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(5)
4月27日,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究中心和社会科学文献出版社联合主办的2007年中国房地产高峰论坛暨《 房地产蓝皮书》2007年版出版发布会在北京举行.来自中国社会科学院、国土资源部、建设部、国家统计局、中国房地产协会等部门的专家、学者和官员出席了会议. 相似文献
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Influence of the roots of mixed-planting species on the shear strength of saline loess soil 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to improve our knowledge of the mechanical effect of the roots of mixed-plantings on soil reinforcement and slope protection,the influence of roots of a mixed-planting with four herb species(Medicago sativa L.,Elymus nutans Griseb.,Puccinellia distanx(L.),and Poa pratensis L.)and one shrub species(Caragana korshinskii Kom.)were investigated on the shear strength characteristics of saline loess soil.The root distribution characteristics were assessed via a survey when the plants grew for one year.The effects of the root biomass density,the root mass ratio(RMR)of the fine roots to the coarse roots,the moisture content,and the salt content on the shear strength index of the rooted soil were analyzed via a triaxial compression test,and the mechanism of these effects was discussed.The results indicate that the biomass density decreased linearly with increasing depth.The RMR initially decreased with depth and then increased,exhibiting in a quadratic relationship.The cohesion of the rooted soil increased linearly as the biomass density increased.The cohesion of the rooted soil initially increased with increasing RMR and salt content,and then it decreased.The turning point of the cohesion occurred when the RMR was 0.6 and the salt content was 1.18%.The internal friction angle of the rooted soil initially increased with biomass density and then decreased,and the turning point of the internal friction angle occurred when the biomass density was 0.015 g/cm3.The relationships between the internal friction angle of the rooted soil and the RMR and salt content were exponential incremental and linear subtractive relationship,respectively.Both the cohesion and the internal friction angle of the rooted soil linearly decreased with increasing moisture content. 相似文献
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An extreme sea storm process can lead to a jack-up rig under the combined loading condition of vertical load(V), horizontal load(H), and moment(M) to have stability problems. This paper presents the analysis of combined bearing capacities of a circular spudcan on layered clays with a strong layer overlying a comparatively weaker layer. Numerical models combined with displacement-based load tests, swipe tests, and constant ratio displacement probe tests are adopted to calculate the uniaxial bearing capacities, failure envelopes in combined V-H, V-M planes, and failure envelopes in a combined V-H-M load space, respectively. A parametric study on the effects of vertical load level V, the layer strength ratio su,t/su,b, and the hard layer thickness t_1 on the bearing capacities is then performed. Results show that the vertical load level is a key factor that influences the values of H and M and the size of the H-M failure envelope. The existence of the underlying weak clay decreases the bearing capacities in all directions, and the vertical capacity Vult is affected more than the horizontal(Hult) and moment(Mult) capacities based on a single uniform deposit. The influence of the underlying weak clay on H-M failure envelope is mainly shown where H and M are coupled in the same direction. In contrast, little difference is observed when H and M are coupled in opposite directions. 相似文献
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Analyzing large prehistoric rock avalanches provides significant data for evaluating the disaster posed by these relatively infrequent but destructive geological events. This paper attempts to study the characteristics and dynamics of the Ganqiuchi granitic rock avalanche, in the middle of the northern margin of Qinling Mountains, 30 km to the south of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China. In plane view, this rock avalanche is characterized by source area, accumulation area and dammed lake area. Based on previous studies, historical records and regional geological data, the major trigger of the Ganqiuchi rock avalanche is considered to be a strong paleo-earthquake with tremendous energy. The in situ deposit block size distributions of the intact rock mass and the debris deposits are presented and analyzed by using a simple model for estimating the number of fragmentation cycles that the blocks underwent. The results show that the primary controlling factor of the fragmentation process is the pre-existing fractures, and there is a relationship between the potential energy and the fragmentation energy: the latter is approximately 20% of the former. Based on the dynamic discrete element technique, the study proposes a four-stage model for the dynamic course of the Ganqiuchi rock avalanche:(1) failing;(2) highspeed sliding;(3) collision with obstacles;(4) decelerated sliding, which has implication for hazard assessment of the potential rock avalanches in China and other countries with similar geological setting. 相似文献
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A novel sensor for ocean electric field testing has been fabricated by polyacrylonitrile-based on carbon fibers with electro-chemical oxidation.The surface profile characteristics of the carbon fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscope,Fourier transform infrared spectra and contact angle.Cyclic voltammetry and Tafel curves have been used to study its electro-chemical performances.Two identical electrodes in sea water as the electric field sensor will swiftly respond to applied electric field which causes positive and negative ions to move in opposite direction,resulting in a electric potential difference(ΔE).Test result indicates that the offset potential is typically below 1 m V with a drift of 60-170μVd^-1.Typical self noise level is 1.07 nV√Hz1/2@1 Hz.The electric field response indicates that the modified electrode pair shows better response to AC sine signal of amplitude and frequency(5 mV and 1 mHz)respectively than its blank.The electric field response model of the modified electrodes is creatively presented according to its electric double layer capacitance and Faraday pseudo-capacitance.Many advantages of the carbon fiber electric field electrode will make it have potential application prospect. 相似文献
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DA Bo LI Yipeng YU Hongfa MA Haiyan CHEN Haoyu DOU Xuemei WU Zhangyu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(1):113-123
Based on seawater immersion,drying-wetting cycles,carbonation and drying-wetting cycles for coral aggregate sea-water concrete(CASC)with different strength grades,the effect of carbonation and drying-wetting cycles on chloride diffusion be-havior of CASC is studied.The results show that the free surface chloride concentration(Cs),free chloride diffusion coefficient(Df)and time-dependent index(m)of CASC in the drying-wetting cycles is obviously higher than that in seawater immersion.The Df and m of CASC of carbonation and drying-wetting cycles is higher than that in the drying-wetting cycles.Carbonation increases the Df and m of CASC,which is against CASC to resist chloride corrosion.The corrosion possibility of CASC structures in different ex-posed areas is as follows:splash zone(carbonation and drying-wetting cycles)>tidal zone(drying-wetting cycles)>underwater zone(seawater immersion).Besides,the chloride diffusion rate of C65-CASC is 17.8%-63.4%higher than that of C65-ordinary aggre-gate concrete(OAC)in seawater immersion(underwater zone).Therefore,anti-corrosion measures should be adopted to improve the service life of CASC structure in the oceanic environment. 相似文献
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为推进湘西自治州贯彻执行《中华人民共和国土地管理法》(以下简称《土地管理法》)工作的健康发展,州政协委员视察组一行13人,对《土地管理法》颁布实施以来全州8 相似文献
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刘靖 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(2):95-99
从语义角度对时间副词"一直"与"总"进行比较分析,并从"一直"与"总"各自具有的与其语义特点密切相关的功能形式角度加以解释论证。指出"一直"表达的是一种持续量,基本语义为持续不变;"总"表达的是一种重复量,基本语义为无例外地重复;事情事件、动作行为、性质状态等的重复是达成"一直"和"总"相通之处的原因,两者能否互换,关键在于句中是否给事情事件、动作行为、性质状态等提供一个可以重复的语义环境。 相似文献
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蔡晓 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):72-77
概数词“好多”与“好几”在分布、语义辖域、和语用倾向等方面既具有其相同的一面 ,也有相对的一面 ,还有相交叉的一面。它们所能出现的语法位置有异有同 ,“好几”表数范围具有定性和“好多”表数范围则无定性 ,同时还“好几”具有显示个体作用的性质 相似文献
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张应斌 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(2):36-40
雷州雷祖神话文本《雷祖志》定型在明清时期。它的直接源头是北宋《雷庙记》,初源是《古雷庙记》。经考证,《古雷庙记》是唐房千里《投荒杂录》中的《陈义》,它记载了雷神及雷州12豪族诞生的神话。在宋代《雷庙记》和明清《雷祖志》中,12族神话消失,雷神神话也变成真实的历史。认清《雷祖志》文本的真相,对于研究雷祖神话有重要意义。 相似文献
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汪明洲 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(3)
文章涉及的是理论地层学范畴的问题,如地层的概念,单位术语的应用,穿时和时侵现象的解释,并提出地层叠置体等专门术语。文章阐述了当前地层学存在的理论上自悖和应用上混乱的问题及笔者为探讨推进地层学深入发展所持的观点。 相似文献
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雷宛 《地球科学与环境学报》1988,(2)
“隐蔽层”用浅层初至波记录不到,而有“隐蔽层”存在时,在折射解释中常常产生两种误差。确定“隐蔽层”的厚度,是工程物探、工程地质和工程地震学中的一个重要问题。本文给出了确定两种“隐蔽层”厚度的pc—1500程序,简便实用。 相似文献
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本文对成都市总人口、建成区面积等11个因子、作了主成份回归L-S估计和M-估计,讨论了成都城市发展对“热岛”强度的主要影响因子。结果表明,城区房屋建筑面积及总人口数是影响城市气候(气温)的主要因子,其次为城市人口总户数、建成面积等。 文中,对回归方程进行了拟合计算,回归效果比较满意(尤其是稳健回归)。 相似文献
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MODELING OF REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF LAND-USE DEGREE IN CHINA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Thestudyonland--useandland--coverchangesbecomesmoreandmoreimPOrtantinglobalenvironmentchangeresearch.AglobalresearchplannamedLUCCwasfoundedbyIGHPandHIJPin1995andonecoreprojectplanandprojectocr-nmittee(CPPCmePELUCC)wasalsofounded.Aninternationalconferenceonland--useandland--coverchangeswasheldintheNetherlands.Inthisconference,fiveframequestions(IGBP,1996)andthreeresearchfocuses(IGBP,1996)havebeenproPOsed.Studyonland--useandland-coverchangesPOssessesanimPOrtantPOsitioninthefield… 相似文献
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土地利用演化信息图谱的研究——以北京市顺义县为例 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
自 1998年陈述彭先生提出地学信息图谱这一新概念来 ,国内已有许多学者做了不少地学信息图谱的研究工作 ,但对“地学信息图谱”的研究 ,利用遥感图像开展地区时间系列的发展研究还是新的探讨。 相似文献
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海洋科学的前沿-“数字海洋” 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文所提出的“数字海洋”,系基于当前世界各国极为关注的“数字地球”发展前景 ,其事关我国海洋科学进入21世纪信息时代所面临的挑战和机遇。对此,从“数字地球”概念及其所涉及的新理论和高新技术 ,到中国“数字地球”中的“数字海洋”有待顺应发展,作了概述。同时 ,重点就“数字海洋”技术与目标和建设的设想等作了探讨。 相似文献
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空间显式传染病传播模型由于能够较好地模拟城市内部的传染病传播过程,在城市疫情防控中得到了广泛应用。但现有的空间显式模型大多按照人口随机流动模式来模拟城市人口流动行为,未考虑城市中以通勤为主的人口流动模式。本文以长沙市的2014年第1～49周手足口病传播过程为例,将4、8、24邻域扩散以及重力模型、辐射模型共5种不同的人口流动模式与周期SEIR动力学模型结合建立起五种传染病传播模型,并通过比较模型时间和空间精度来明确不同人口流动模式应用在城市内传染病时空传播模拟中的各自优势和适用范围。实验结果表明：每种人口流动模式在城市内传染病时空传播模拟中都有其使用前提和适用范围。基于24邻域扩散的传播模型对手足口病病例数拟合精度最高(RMSEspatial＿ts=0.58,RMSEspatial＿st=0.95),基于重力模型的传播模型对城市内部传染病时空传播模拟中的传播趋势的模拟精度最高(rspatial＿ts=0.46,rspatial＿st=0.39),且对长沙市人口相对稠密区域(格网常住人口数大于第三四分... 相似文献