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高精度GNSS定位需要解算双差模糊度值,经典最小二乘求解的模糊度一般为浮点解,浮点解丢失了模糊度的整数性,不利于提高未知参数的精度。本文讨论了LAMBDA方法的原理及其算法,对模糊度整数变换前后LAMBDA方法的执行结果进行了比较,讨论了联合去相关法和迭代法两种整数Z变换算法的基本原理,对LAMBDA整周模糊度解算方法中的两种整数Z变换算法进行了比较。结果表明LAMBDA方法模糊度效率较高,联合去相关法的处理成功率高于迭代法。 相似文献
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利用刚性载体上基线长度不变的特性,提高传统LAMBDA算法搜索模糊度的效率和准确度.对附有基线约束的单频LAMBDA算法进行了探讨,研究了动态定位中,利用较少历元,通过基线长度约束,提高模糊度解算成功率. 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(2)
针对整数最小二乘模糊度降相关平差(LAMBDA)算法解算高维整周模糊度效率比较低的问题,该文从模糊度解算一般规则是一个非线性整数规划问题的角度出发,提出了一种改进模拟植物生长算法。该算法是一种智能优化算法。通过多组高维模拟数据和实测数据,将该文算法与LAMBDA算法及MLAMBDA算法进行了对比分析。结果显示,当模糊度维数等于45维和50维时,该文算法在运算效率上略优于LAMBDA算法。当维数达到55维及以上时,相比于LAMBDA和MLAMBDA算法运算速度分别提高了至少52.8%和19.2%。因此改进模拟植物生长算法对于快速固定高维整周模糊度具有一定的应用参考价值。 相似文献
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提出了一种动态准实时滤波算法,将基线长度作为一虚拟观测值与伪距相位观测值进行联合建模,以提高GPS动态单频单历元定向算法解算的成功率及正确率。利用LAMBDA方法初步求解整周模糊度的备选值,利用基线长度约束模糊度,计算得到单个历元的解;再根据载体的运动特性,采用一种动态适应滤波算法,剔除解算错误的值,并和解算错误或解算失败的历元进行插值和修正。对实测数据处理分析表明：该方法能够将基线约束算法的定向正确率提高5-10％左右,使其稳定性得到进一步提高。 相似文献
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针对CORS系统建设成本高和选址困难的问题,该文提出GPS长距离网络RTK定位算法。该算法首先利用MW组合观测方程解算基准站双差宽巷整周模糊度,采用Saastamoinen模型和GMF映射函数模型相结合解算双差对流层干分量延迟残差,并将双差对流层湿分量延迟残差作为未知参数进行估计,同时结合无电离层组合观测值解算基准站双差载波整周模糊度;然后,采用综合误差内插法解算基准站和流动站的误差改正数;最后,采用最小二乘法逐历元进行法方程叠加解算流动站双差模糊度浮点解,并利用LAMBDA算法和通过TIKHONOV正则化改进的LAMBDA算法搜索固定流动站双差宽巷整周模糊度和双差载波整周模糊度。实验表明,该算法能够将基准站间距离提高到100~150km,使流动站用户可以获得厘米级定位结果。 相似文献
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根据GNSS不同频率间整周模糊度的约束关系,提出一种基于多频整周模糊度间关系约束的模糊度新算法(dual-frequency integer relationship constrained ambiguity resolution,FirCAR)。FirCAR可快速动态解算出高高度角卫星的整周模糊度,将已经固定的整周模糊度视为高精度的伪距观测值应用到下一步的浮点解重算中。结合模糊度搜索算法,如LAMBDA,在模糊度搜索方面的高效性,根据重算后的浮点解进一步解算其他未固定的模糊度解。模糊度固定成功后,即可实现OTF(on the fly)快速定位。实测数据表明,FirCAR算法在静态和动态观测条件下,模糊度初始化所用的平均观测历元数分别为1.04和1.10。与常规的模糊度搜索算法的对比试验表明,结合FirCAR算法模糊度固定所用的观测历元数分别减少了39%和18%。 相似文献
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针对BDS三频精密定位问题,该文将LAMBDA算法应用于BDS三频数据模糊度解算中,基于LAMBDA算法对BDS实测超短基线数据进行处理,分别从BDS 3个频点单历元模糊度固定成功率和基线E、N、U方向增量结果分析了LAMBDA算法的有效性。结果表明,LAMBDA算法能实现BDS各频点单历元模糊度固定及基线解算,其中,B1频点单历元模糊度固定成功率相对于B2、B3频点略差,但仍有超过93.7%的历元其单历元模糊度固定成功率高于95%,且整个时段单历元模糊度固定成功率均值优于98.7%;B2、B3频点基线E、N、U方向增量结果基本一致,但与B1频点结果有一定的差异,可能是由于B1频点的频率和波长与B2、B3差异较大引起的。 相似文献
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The least-squares ambiguity Decorrelation (LAMBDA) method has been widely used in GNSS for fixing integer ambiguities. It
can also solve any integer least squares (ILS) problem arising from other applications. For real time applications with high
dimensions, the computational speed is crucial. A modified LAMBDA (MLAMBDA) method is presented. Several strategies are proposed
to reduce the computational complexity of the LAMBDA method. Numerical simulations show that MLAMBDA is (much) faster than
LAMBDA. The relations between the LAMBDA method and some relevant methods in the information theory literature are pointed
out when we introduce its main procedures. 相似文献
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The LAMBDA method that was proposed by Teunissen is introduced. Then, on the basis of both the back-sequential conditional LS technique and the upper-triangular Cholesky decomposition, another form for LAMBDA method is proposed. This new form for LAMBDA method has the same principle and calculation speed as the traditional LAMBDA method. 相似文献
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Another form for LAMBDA method 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHOUYangmei LIUJingnan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(3):66-70
The LAMBDA method that was proposed by Teunissen is in-troduced. Then, on the basis of both the back-sequential conditional LS technique and the upper-triangular Cholesky decomposition, another form for LAMBDA method is proposed.This new form for LAMBDA method has the same principle and calculation speed as the traditional LAMBDA method. 相似文献
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Since its introduction in 1993, the LAMBDA method has found widespread use across the world. The method has been employed
in many geodetic and navigation applications, with lots of satisfied users. Independent tests show that it is considered the
best method for integer carrier phase ambiguity resolution available. But every now and then we still notice some misunderstandings
concerning the principles and potential of the method. In this contribution we will briefly summarize the principles underlying
the LAMBDA method, go into some of the frequently asked questions on the LAMBDA method and try to clarify some of the existing
misunderstandings.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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用LAMBDA改进算法固定GPS整周模糊度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了LAMBDA算法原理，结合国土资源调查的工程实践，对常规的LAMBDA方法作了两点改进，即扩大超椭球的体积En和以点位的先验信息检验坐标解算结果。实测数据分析表明，两点改进均能有效地提高基线解算的可靠性，具有一定的理论价值。 相似文献
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附有基线长度约束的单频数据单历元LAMBDA方法整周模糊度确定 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
针对某些GPS动态定位中基线长度精确已知的特性，提出了附有基线长度约束的LAMBDA方法，同时在实践中使用两步搜索，对LAMBDA方法进行了优化。实测数据处理结果表明，该方法对LAMBDA方法的改进效果较为显著，能在基线长度已知条件下较高成功率地确定单频单历元数据的整周模糊度。 相似文献
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Performance analysis of triple-frequency ambiguity resolution with BeiDou observations 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
We investigate triple-frequency ambiguity resolution performance using real BeiDou data. We test four ambiguity resolution (AR) methods which are applicable to triple-frequency observations. These are least squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (LAMBDA), GF-TCAR (geometry-free three-carrier ambiguity resolution), GB-TCAR (geometry-based three-carrier ambiguity resolution) and GIF-TCAR (three-carrier ambiguity resolution based on the geometry-free and ionospheric-free combination). A comparison between LAMBDA, GF-TCAR and GB-TCAR was conducted over three short baselines and two medium baselines. The results indicated that LAMBDA is optimal in both short baseline and medium baseline cases. However, the performances of GB-TCAR and LAMBDA differ slightly for short baselines. Compared with GF-TCAR, which uses the geometry-free model, the GB-TCAR using the geometry-based model improves the AR performance significantly. Compared with dual-frequency observations, the LAMBDA AR results show a significant improvement when using triple-frequency observations over short baselines. The performance of GIF-TCAR is evaluated using multi-epoch observations. The results indicated that multi-path errors on carrier phases will have a significant influence on GIF-TCAR AR results, which leads to different GIF-TCAR AR performance for different type of satellites. For GEO (Geostationary Orbit) satellites, the ambiguities can barely be correctly fixed because the multi-path errors on carrier phases are very systematic. For IGSO (Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit) and MEO (Medium Earth Orbit) satellites, when the elevation cutoff angle is set as 30°, several tens to several hundreds of epochs are needed for correctly fixing the narrow lane ambiguities. The comparison of positioning performance between dual-frequency observations and triple-frequency observations was also conducted. The results indicated that a minor improvement can be achieved by using triple-frequency observations compared with using dual-frequency observations. 相似文献
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GPS载波相位观测值作为高精度观测量在姿态测量中得到广泛应用。姿态测量系统中,基线长度可以通过提前量测精确求得。作为约束条件,可以用于模糊度搜索,提高模糊度搜索效率和准确度。本文介绍了传统的LAMBDA方法,且在此基础上提出了附有基线长度约束的LAMBDA搜索方法,并比较了两者的搜索效率。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种改进LAMBDA方法:在确定Z变换后的模糊度时,改变以往对所有历元的模糊度全部进行搜索的做法,而是通过设置合理的条件,将搜索与直接归整有效地结合起来,从而减少了模糊度的解算时间,提高了解的效率。文章最后利用实测GPS数据验证了改进效果。 相似文献
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利用两种z变换算法的PS-DInSAR相位解缠与等价性证明 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在介绍PS-DInSAR相位解缠函数模型的基础上,给出了应用LAMBDA方法求解模糊度和形变参数的过程,并将两种改进的z变换降相关算法——逆整乔列斯基和LLL应用于PS-DInSAR相位解缠。以z变换过程的迭代次数、z变换后的模糊度向量间的平均相关系数和协因数阵的谱条件数为准则,对两种算法进行仿真模拟和分析,结果表明逆整乔列斯基算法和LLL算法等价。最后从理论上对两种降相关算法的一致性进行了解释。 相似文献