共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):408-412
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M. Shimoni D. Borghys R. Heremans C. Perneel M. Acheroy 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009
The main research goal of this study is to investigate the complementarity and fusion of different frequencies (L- and P-band), polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) and polarimetric interferometric (PolInSAR) data for land cover classification. A large feature set was derived from each of these four modalities and a two-level fusion method was developed: Logistic regression (LR) as ‘feature-level fusion’ and the neural-network (NN) method for higher level fusion. For comparison, a support vector machine (SVM) was also applied. NN and SVM were applied on various combinations of the feature sets. 相似文献
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2L-IHP目标检测算法及其在AIRSAR数据中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简要介绍了2L—IHP（Two-Looks Internal Hermitian Product）算法，并针对实际情况对其作了相应的调整和改进。主要是突破算法对数据源的限制，使得它可以应用到幅度图像中。对于极化SAR图像，使用PWF（Polarimetric Whitening Filter）方云将3个通道的图像合成为一幅检测图，再进行目标检测。利用ADTS（Advanced Detection Technology Sensor）数据，对以上各种算法的检测效果进行了分析比较。应用C、L、P波段的AIRSAR极化数据进行试验，发现3个波段中，L和C波段的检测效果最好；4种极化方式中，HH极化取得最佳的检测效果；并且得出全极化数据的检测结果优于单极化数据的结论。但以上结论还有待进一步验证。 相似文献
4.
Wenmei Li Erxue Chen Zengyuan Li Wangfei Zhang Chang Jiang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2016,44(1):41-48
Tomo-SAR technique has been used for hemi-boreal forest height and further forest biomass estimation through allometric equation. Backscattering coefficient especially in longer wavelength (L- or P-band) is thought as a useful parameter for hemi-boreal forest biomass retrieval. The aim of this paper is to assess the performance of vertical backscattering power and backscattering coefficient for hemi-boreal forest aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation with airborne P-band data. The test site locates in southern Sweden called Remningstorp test site, and the in-situ forest AGB ranges from 14 t/ha to 245 t/ha at stand level. Multi-baseline P-band Pol-InSAR data in repeat-path mode collected during March and May in 2007 at Remningstorp test site was used. We found that the correlation coefficient (R) between backscattering coefficient of P-band HH polarization and the in-situ forest biomass reached 0.87. The R for P-band VV backscattering power at 5 m is 0.71 and 10 m is 0.72. Backscattering coefficient in HH polarization and vertical backscattering power at 5 m and 10 m were applied to construct a model for hemi-boreal forest AGB estimation by backward step-wise regression and cross-validation approach. The results showed that the estimated forest AGB ranges from 19 to 240 t/ha, and the constructed model obtained a higher R and smaller RMSE, the value of R is 0.91, RMSE is 30.43 t/ha at Remningstorp test site. 相似文献
5.
Carlos López-Martínez Xavier FàbregasLuca Pipia 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(5):597-607
This paper addresses the problem of speckle noise on single baseline polarimetric SAR interferometry (Pol-InSAR) on the basis of the multiplicative-additive speckle noise model. Considering this speckle noise model, a novel filtering technique is defined and studied in terms of simulated and experimental Pol-InSAR data. As demonstrated, the use of the multiplicative-additive speckle noise model does not lead to a corruption of the useful information but to an improvement of its estimation. The performance of the algorithm is analyzed in terms of the physical parameters retrieved from the filtered data, that in this work correspond to the forest height and the ground phase. In case of experimental data, the retrieved forest height is compared and validated against Lidar ground truth measurements. 相似文献
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基于MODIS影像的森林火灾火线检测方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合归一化火灾差异指数NDBR(normalized difference burn ratio)和MODIS多波段影像梯度边缘分析手段检测火线, 应用B样条函数拟合火线并确定火势蔓延方向。为对比验证, 基于火线的Kriging插值实现火灾外推预测, 与30min后的火灾参考数据目视对比与统计：火线的预测变化与参考影像基本保持一致, 火灾外推影像的均值和熵约为参考影像的86%和81%, 火迹地检测的Kappa系数达80.2%。试验表明, 提出的森林火线特征自动检测方法在动态火灾监测中是可行、有效的。 相似文献
8.
From repeat pass SIR-C L band polarimetric SAR interferometric data and fully maximum likelihood inversion decomposition model of PolInSAR, a method for sub-canopy soil moisture estimation using repeat pass SIR-C PolInSAR data is proposed. At the same time, the potential and validity of fully maximum likelihood inversion decomposition model of PolInSAR for sub-canopy soil moisture inversion is investigated. Firstly, from the random oriented volume over ground two layer coherent scattering model and the statistical characteristics of Pol-InSAR coherency matrix, the fully maximum likelihood inversion decomposition model is used to reconstruct or recover the surface polarimetric coherency matrix with volume scattering components significantly removed; then, from recovered surface polarimetric coherency matrix, co-HH, VV and cross-HV polarization backscattering coefficient are obtained, and the sub-canopy soil moisture are inverted from Oh and Dihedral scattering model. At last, Compared the inversion result with the field measurement and the climate data of hetan region from 1951 to 2006, the preliminary result indicates that the proposed method based on fully maximum likelihood inversion decomposition model has enough high inversion accuracy, if the new spaceborne or airborne polarimetric SAR interferometric data with synchronously spaceborne or airborne-ground measurement will be acquired, the validity and accuracy of proposed inversion method will be further investigated and validated. 相似文献
9.
Dependence of Waterline Mapping on Radar Frequency Used for SAR Images in Intertidal Areas 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kim D.-J. Moon W. M. Park S.-E. Kim J.-E. Lee H.-S. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2007,4(2):269-273
Waterline detection in the intertidal areas was investigated through synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and field measurements. Two valuable facts were found in this letter: 1) A discrepancy of waterlines between L- and P-band airborne SAR images was discovered and investigated through precise global positioning system measurements and the theory of the SAR imaging mechanism. In the intertidal areas having low slopes, the Bragg waves resonant with the radar signal can reside in different depths depending on the radar frequency, with the result that the boundary between water and land can be mapped differently in the respective SAR images. 2) Intertidal areas covered with a water film present low radar backscatter in SAR images, which can cause mislocation of waterlines 相似文献
10.
极化干涉SAR因其有对植被散射体的空间分布和高度分布的敏感性,同时具有对植被散射体的形状和方向的敏感性,近年来成为反演树高的研究热门。目前,反演树高常用的算法包括相位与幅度联合反演法、六维非线性迭代法以及三阶段算法。本文通过德国空间局(DLR)提供的boi SAR2008P波段的数据,分别对这些算法进行了树高反演实验,结果表明:三阶段算法和六维非线性迭代法反演结果明显优于相位与幅度联合反演法;六维非线性迭代法结果优于三阶段算法,但计算量巨大且依赖于初始值。 相似文献
11.
Phase unwrapping is a key problem not only in all quantitative applications of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry but also in other fields. In this letter, a new phase unwrapping approach is investigated. Our study is based on the model of the optimum data vector. In order to autocoregister the SAR images, the proposed method takes advantage of the multibaseline optimal weighted joint data vector by extracting all the coherence information available in the neighboring pixels. Moreover, the method employs the projection of the joint signal subspace onto the corresponding noise subspace to estimate the unwrapped interferometric phases (or the terrain heights). The proposed method can accurately determine the dimensions of the noise subspace and provide the robust unwrapped interferometric phases even in the presence of the large image coregistration errors. Moreover, the multibaseline processing idea is a combination of data optimization, image coregistration, interferogram filtering, and phase unwrapping. 相似文献
12.
用多方向飞行的全极化SAR图像可能提取特定三维目标的高度与位置信息,进而实现目标物的几何立体重构。全极化SAR图像数据与单极化SAR相比,可以选择多种极化组合数据,提供对于特定目标几何特征敏感的数据类型,通过多方向飞行SAR图像反演该目标或目标群的高度与位置信息。本文用两幅相向飞行的PI-SAR(日本机载极化与干涉SAR,X波段、1.5m分辨率)图像,提取日本仙台电视塔高度、日本东北大学建筑物群的立体重构。 相似文献
13.
融合升降轨的极化干涉SAR三层模型植被高度反演方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
森林参数的获取不仅可以估算地表生物量和林下地形,还有助于研究全球碳循环和分析全球气候变化。极化干涉SAR植被参数反演算法一般是基于随机地体两层模型(RVoG),但是当实际植被有着冠层、树干层和地表层的明显三层结构时,植被参数反演精度就会变差;另外,由于机载SAR系统数据的近距远距垂直向波数差异较大,导致试验结果存在着由其引起的系统误差。针对这两个问题,本文提出了一种融合升降轨的极化干涉SAR三层模型植被参数反演方法。该方法首先采用三层植被RVoG模型修正微波在穿透植被时的散射过程;然后采用融合升降轨道数据的方式削弱其系统误差;最后,采用非线性迭代平差的反演算法来进行植被高度反演。为了验证该方法的有效性,采用了德国宇航局DLR提供的BioSAR2008项目的两景升轨及两景降轨E-SAR P波段全极化SAR数据进行试验,并采用3组反演策略进行比较分析。结果表明,三层植被模型能够更好地描述植被散射过程;同时,新方法有效降低了由垂直向波数引起的系统误差,提高了树高反演精度。 相似文献
14.
全极化数据的可得,使得利用极化散射矩阵以减少多视全极化SAR图像中的相干斑成为了可能。其中,被称为最优的多视极化白化滤波器（MPWF）就是一个典型例子。然而,为提高滤波器参数估计的精度,同时能够自适应的检测图像中的结构特征,在滤波时采用适当的窗算法是必要的。本文提出了两个有效的窗算法,并用1994年NASA SIR-C/X-SAR,L band,经过四视处理的天山森林的极化数据进行了仿真。实验结果表明,这两种算法不仅很好的达到了降噪效果,而且对图像的纹理信息以及结构特征（即边缘特征、线性特征、强散射体特征）的保持效果是最佳的。 相似文献
15.
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):476-480
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层析SAR反演森林垂直结构参数现状及发展趋势 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
森林垂直结构参数反演是进行森林资源管理、森林蓄积量估算及全球碳循环研究的基础。层析合成孔径雷达TomoSAR(Tomography Synthetic Aperture Radar)是随着InSAR/Pol-InSAR技术的日益发展而产生的,更适用于森林垂直结构参数反演。本文首先介绍了TomoSAR的概念与实现方式:PCT(Polarization Coherence Tomography)、多基线干涉层析SAR MB-InTomoSAR(Multi-baseline Interferometric Tomographic SAR)、多基线极化层析SAR MBPolTomoSAR(Multi-baseline Polarization Tomographic SAR);概括了目前应用TomoSAR技术反演森林垂直结构参数的技术方法与信号模型等;论述了应用TomoSAR技术提取森林垂直结构参数的现状,最后分析了应用TomoSAR技术提取森林垂直结构参数可能的发展方向。 相似文献
17.
全极化合成孔径雷达影像(PolSAR)相对单极化SAR影像有更加丰富的地表信息。为了提高SAR影像偏移量跟踪技术估算偏移量的精度,提出一种基于最小二乘平差法的全极化SAR数据偏移量估计方法。首先利用全极化SAR不同极化通道数据估算偏移量得到多个观测值,然后通过最小二乘平差法对多余观测值循环剔除粗差得到最优偏移量。文中选取美国科罗拉多州湖城(Lake city)区域的两景JPL无人机UAVSAR全极化SAR影像进行实验,结果表明,文中新方法具有良好的粗差探测和去除功能,相对于已有研究结果,在方位向和距离向的偏移量估算精度都有明显提高,达到15%~25%。新方法提高了偏移量跟踪估算偏移量的精度,这对利用偏移量跟踪技术监测滑坡、地震及冰川等有重要的意义。 相似文献
18.
航天飞机极化干涉雷达数据反演地表植被参数 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用基于极化干涉测量的基本原理和相干散射模型。提出了基于模拟加温-退火算法的极化干涉雷达数据地表植被参数的反演算法，首先，对极化干涉测量的基本原理和一个考虑了地表和植被散射的二层相干散射模型进行了阐述。接着，对模拟退火算法的基本理论和基于模拟加温-退火算法的地表植被参数反演模型进行了论述，最后，利用和田地区1994年10月9日和10日的航天飞机SIR-CL波段单视散射短阵复数据进行了地表植被参数反演的计算，将反演结果与实测数据比较，表明该反演算法能以较好的精度获取地表植被的高度。 相似文献
19.
极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的相干斑严重影响图像信息的有效提取,为此提出一种基于极化散射特性的相干斑抑制方法。该方法结合SAR图像的冗余信息及其散射特性的相似性,利用Wishart分布对SAR数据的相似性进行度量,然后依据相似性计算权重对协方差矩阵进行加权平均,实现对极化SAR图像的相干斑抑制。本文方法对协方差矩阵的各元素单独处理,因此在极化信息的保留方面尤具优势。通过真实SAR数据的实验表明,该方法与现有极化白化滤波(PWF)和极化Lee滤波相比,具有更好的相干斑抑制能力和细节的保持能力。 相似文献
20.
This letter analyzes different approaches for polarimetric optimization of multibaseline (MB) interferometric coherences. Two general methods are developed to simultaneously optimize coherences for more than two data sets. The first method provides every data set with a distinct dominant scattering mechanism (SM). The second optimization method is constrained to use equal SMs at all data sets. As the experimental results indicate, MB coherence optimization does improve the accuracy in the estimation of dominant SMs and the associated interferometric phases. Both methods are evaluated on real data acquired by the German Aerospace Agency (DLR)'s enhanced synthetic aperture radar sensor (ESAR) at L-band. 相似文献