共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
利用卫星观测的长波磁异常，用等效偶极源方法推导了中国地区的视磁化强度分布．因卫星的高度远大于磁性地壳的厚度，将视磁化强度转换成磁化强度的垂直积分，它代表地壳内磁性物质的区域变化，利用视磁化强度与地表热流相应关系，计算了中国的新疆和东部一些地区居里等温面的深度．新疆地区的居里面深度为35-50km，其分布形态与塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地的地貌比较相似；中国东部一些地区居里面深度在20-40km之间，与一些作者用航磁等数据得到的居里深度十分接近． 相似文献
2.
磁性基底和居里面是研究地壳和岩石圈的地质构造和热演化过程的两个重要磁性界面.为了研究南海及邻区磁性基底和居里面所反映的深部构造及其热活动的地质效应,本文在对磁异常进行化极处理的基础上,采用最小曲率位场分离方法,获得了磁性基底和居里面引起的化极磁异常,利用双界面模型快速反演方法,反演了南海及邻区的磁性基底和居里面深度,研究了磁性基底、居里面深度及其分布特征,讨论了磁性基底、居里面与新生界深度之间相关性特征及其地质意义.研究表明,磁性基底深度5~20 km,洋盆南北两侧磁性基底走向分别以NE、NEE向为主,中南半岛周缘磁性基底呈NW、NNW走向.居里面深度15~32 km,宏观表现为"洋壳浅、周缘深"及周缘"北浅南深"的特征,洋盆地区居里面深度呈现"西南浅、东部深",洋壳与陆壳接触带在居里面深度上表现为梯级带特征.新生界深度与磁性基底深度相关性（Correlation between the depth of magnetic basement and Cenozoic,CDMBC）多以不规则形状分布,在盆地的沉积中心呈现正相关;新生界深度与居里面深度相关性（Correlation between the depth of Curie surface and Cenozoic,CDCSC）多呈NE、NEE向带状正相关分布,走向与盆地走向一致;莺歌海盆地、琼东南盆地、万安盆地南部和曾母盆地CDMBC呈正相关、CDCSC呈负相关,莺歌海相关性特征推测为：居里面随岩石圈变形隆起而抬升,磁性基底张裂下沉,发生大规模沉降引起;琼东南盆地相关性特征推测为：居里面随岩石圈变形下坳而下降,沉积中心与磁性基底下沉方向一致;万安盆地和曾母盆地相关性特征推测为：深部流体沿南海西缘断裂直接进入地壳,引起该处居里面深度变浅. 相似文献
3.
由卫星和航空磁测成果推断中国岩石圈的磁性特征 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
根据前人所得卫星和航磁异常解释结果，作者的综合研究表明：(1)在塔里木、四川和松辽盒地，地壳呈强磁性，至少可分为两层，上层磁化强度为1A／m，下层为2A／m或更强一些。在上述盆地中央，地幔顶部约10km厚，也是强磁性的，此外，在南中国海，地壳和地幔顶部也是强磁性的，卫星磁异常的源位于上述部位。(2)西藏高原，中国东南沿海一带以及其他一些褶皱带之下，地壳是弱磁性的，磁性层在地表以下30km以内，磁化强度约0.66A/m。特别要指出的是，在东南沿海一带，磁性层底面和莫霍面重合，而居里等温面恰在莫霍面之下，因此这个带可能是Wasilewsky PJ等提出的“莫霍面是一个磁性界面”的一例。 相似文献
4.
利用航磁资料和三维磁性层反演理论,对菏泽震区的航磁资料进行了数据处理,计算出震区枧磁化强度分布图、基底磁性界面埋深图和居里等温面埋深图。结果显示东濮凹陷基底磁性界面深达12km,下部居里等温面上隆,凹陷内被弱磁性物质填充。地震发生在凹陷附近视磁化强度、基底磁性界面、居里等温面的变异带上。 相似文献
5.
本文利用CHAMP卫星磁测资料建立的新一代高阶地磁场模型POMME-4.2S,计算中国及邻区400 km高度的卫星磁异常及其垂直梯度,给出7个磁场分量的分布图,比较了截断水平对磁异常分布的影响,初步分析了磁异常与岩石圈构造的关系.主要结果表明,在四川盆地、塔里木盆地和松辽盆地等主要磁异常区,ΔZ异常中心的南北两边出现ΔX的异常中心,东西两边出现ΔY的异常中心.在球谐模型为90阶时,磁异常分布的基本形态已经确定,更高的模型阶数对磁异常只有微小调整.在磁异常较强的地区,磁异常及其垂直梯度同步变化.卫星磁异常与地形变化、断裂带分布、莫霍面深度和岩石圈厚度没有直接的对应关系,而与居里等温面深度、磁性层厚度有明显的相关性.居里等温面深、磁性层较厚的地区显示正磁异常,居里等温面浅、磁性层较薄的地区显示负磁异常. 相似文献
6.
川西高原位于青藏高原东缘,是我国大陆地壳构造变形及地震活动最强烈的区域.利用最新重力、航磁资料,通过异常分析和反演计算,研究了该区鲜水河断裂、理塘断裂、金沙江断裂的重磁异常特征、莫霍面特征、居里面特征,分析得出了这些断裂的深部地质结构与构造背景.计算表明:川西高原莫霍面东南浅、西北深,地壳厚度在43~63km之间.居里面特征表现为条带状,深度在17~23km之间.其中,鲜水河断裂带对应莫霍面深度梯度带,居里面为高低起伏圈闭.理塘断裂带北段莫霍面局部隆坳相间,南段莫霍面逐渐抬升,居里面呈现由西向东加深的梯度带.金沙江断裂带,居里面形成局部抬升,深部可能存在高温地热异常源.综合分析认为,川西高原地壳结构主要特点为:增厚的下地壳,热-塑性变形的中地壳,脆性变形的上地壳. 相似文献
7.
中国东部大陆与东海海域地质构造的相关性分析 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
分析了中国大陆东部地区和东海海域地球物理场、大地构造、地球动力学特征．根据分析得出;东海海域的重磁场特征与中国大陆重磁场特征密切相关．分布趋势与走向均与大陆边缘重磁场相同,是大陆地球物理场向海域的延伸．东海陆架盆地地区具有大陆地球物理场特征．东海东部边缘、海槽具有大陆边缘地球物理场特征．根据研究区的重磁资料计算了该区莫霍、居里界面深度与分布．地壳结构特征表明：莫霍界面在中国东部的主要走向为NE—NNE向,与东海莫霍界面的走向基本一致,说明是大陆地壳向海域的延伸．在冲绳海槽以东海域,地壳厚度由十几公里迅速减薄到几公里,表明地壳由过渡壳向洋壳的转变．因此;中绳海槽应该是大陆地壳的自然终结．中国大陆东部居里界面的差异,反映了地壳结构的不同。陆区及陆架区的磁场特征主要反映了上地壳的磁性结构,相应的也形成了不同的磁场特征与居里界面特征．地球动力学特征表明：东海海域地球动力学特征与中国东部大陆地球动力学特征关系密切,这一地区是欧亚板块与菲律宾海板块的结合地带．构造活动十分强烈．是研究中国大陆及其邻域构造运动,进行地球动力学特征分析的极为有利、重要的地区． 相似文献
8.
9.
延庆、怀来地区地壳深部磁性构造与地震的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用三维磁性层反演理论和方法，对延庆、怀来地区航磁资料进行了数据处理，反演计算了该区磁性基底埋深、居里等温面埋深和视磁化强度分布。揭示了延庆盆地、矾山盆地、怀来盆地、涿鹿盆地等四个相互联通盆地的磁性基底的定量特征。对该区地震发生的深部原因和地壳内不同特性块体与地震的关系进行了探讨；对该区地震分布的特点进行了研究；初步提出了该区地震的危险区划和今后的重点监测区。 相似文献
10.
亚洲地区视磁化强度分布 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用等效偶极源方法对ＭＡＧＳＡＴ卫星地磁总强度异常数据进行分析，得到了亚洲地区地壳内部的视磁化强度分布图．该分布图基本反映了中亚和东亚地区地球深部磁性结构，表明视磁化强度异常分布与地质构造具有较好的相关性．亚洲地区各地块上（哈萨克斯坦地块、塔里木地块、扬子地块、印度地块、中朝地块、青藏地块、印度支那地块和日本海地块等）都有独立的异常显示；盆地、平原和海盆为较低磁化强度区；高原和海岭为较高磁化强度区．同时，异常边界与断裂带、一些山脉和海沟相吻合．中国中部的南北构造带两侧异常差异明显：青藏高原与印度地区交界处异常梯度大，其两边覆盖着明显不同的磁化强度异常；郯庐断裂带为正负磁化强度异常分界，这条分界线还向西南方向延伸，与三江断裂带汇合．此外，在异常图上中国东南沿海的褶皱带界线明显． 相似文献
11.
A qualitative examination of oceanic magnetic anomalies suggests that their amplitudes increase with the spreading rate of the ocean floor. This suggestion has been investigated quantitatively by inversion of the anomalies. A variance matching technique has been used to calculate the average magnetisation of the crust with crustal thickness held constant or to calculate the thickness with the magnetisation fixed. In spite of variations in the computed intensities of magnetisation and thickness when compared to spreading rates the results show an over-all increase in the intensities with the rate of spreading. The mechanisms responsible for this could include greater irregularity in distribution of magnetic polarities within the crust at slow spreading ridges, greater intensity of magnetisation in crust produced at fast spreading due to initial chemical properties or enhanced hydrothermal alteration, and a dependence of crustal thickness on spreading rate. 相似文献
12.
13.
2014年鲁甸M_S6.5地震位于川滇菱形块体向东突出的过渡变形区大凉山次级块体南东缘的昭通、莲峰断裂带内部,属于青藏高原东南缘南北地震带的中南段,近十多年来,该断裂带及其周边中强地震的发生频次明显增多,昭通、莲峰断裂带是否具备孕育和发生强震的深部构造背景成为一个亟待研究的问题.为了研究昭通、莲峰断裂带的深部结构特征及孕震背景,探求2014年鲁甸M_S6.5地震的成因的深部动力机制,本文充分收集了四川、云南等区域数字地震台网和"中国地震科学台阵探测-南北地震带南段"("喜马拉雅"项目Ⅰ期)流动地震台阵的观测数据,应用区域震和远震联合反演的方法得到川滇地区三维速度结构图像,在此基础上重点剖析和研究了昭通、莲峰断裂带P波速度结构;再对昭通、莲峰断裂带及周边区域的重力、航磁数据进行三维视密度和视磁化强度反演,得到了壳内不同深度层视密度的横向变化特征和反映壳内磁性物质的分布范围以及结晶基底的视磁化强度异常分布情况,综合分析研究昭通、莲峰断裂带的深部结构特征及孕震动力环境.研究结果表明:川滇交界东部昭通、莲峰断裂带及其周边地区上地壳物质存在显著的横向介质差异,中下地壳深度范围大凉山次级块体西南缘存在低速异常分布,并呈现出近SN向的展布特征,2014年鲁甸M_S6.5地震位于该高低速异常的分界线附近略偏向高速体一侧.P波速度结构还揭示了鲁甸M_S6.5主震震源体下方中下地壳存在大范围低速异常分布,P波速度异常扰动与重磁异常的展布特征、梯度变化在深度和分区特征上均具有较好的联系和可比性,结合昭通、莲峰断裂带中下地壳范围内存在大范围的低密度弱磁性异常分布,综合表明了该区中下地壳物质相对较为软弱,这种特有的深部物性结构特征有利于应力在脆性的上地壳内积累和集中.研究结果还揭示了共轭断裂的深部构造形态,高低航磁异常边界与NW向的苞谷脑—小河断裂的深部展布形态相一致,苞谷脑—小河断裂处于航磁异常突变带附近,昭通断裂北段(昭通—鲁甸段)位于上地壳强磁性、高波速异常区内且具有深大断裂的深部地球物理场响应特征,因此该断裂段(昭通—鲁甸段)具备发生7级及以上强震的深部构造背景.当大凉山次级块体内部的中下地壳低速管流层自NW向SE方向运动到昭通、莲峰断裂带附近时,受到华南块体的强烈阻挡,应力在昭通、莲峰断裂附近基底性质存在差异处集中,脆性上地壳中低强度区域在横向挤压的构造应力场作用下易于破裂从而引发强震,这也正是昭通、莲峰断裂带内部鲁甸M_S6.5地震孕育和发生的深部构造环境. 相似文献
14.
An integrated geodynamic model of the Nankai subduction zone and neighboring regions from geophysical inversion and modeling 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
I investigate large-scale deep crustal structures of the Nankai subduction zone and neighboring region using regional magnetic and gravity anomalies, heat flow measurements, and earthquake hypocenters. It is found that ages, dip angles, and geothermal states of the subducting slab have direct influences on mantle wedge serpentinization. The weakest serpentinization observed in the Nankai forearc region is associated with the youngest downgoing plate of the Shikoku Basin. Conspicuous gravity anomalies identified in the forearc region are coincidental spatially with magnetic anomalies after the reduction to the pole, a mathematical procedure that helps relocate magnetic sources and boundaries, and allows us to more easily interpret magnetic data. It is argued that these patches of magnetic and gravity anomalies are caused by the same sources of anomalous density and magnetization, and are linked directly to preexisting structures such as magnetic anomalies and their boundaries in the subducting oceanic crust. Since the gravity and magnetic anomaly patches are found to be closely related to interplate seismogenic behaviors in the Nankai subduction zone, I suggest that major magnetic boundaries in the Shikoku Basin are likely weak places for slab tears that trigger seismic segmentations along the subduction zone. 相似文献
15.
Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) observations of crustal magnetic fields over Tharsis provide new constraints on models for the thermal and magmatic evolution of this region. We analyze the distribution of magnetic field anomalies over Tharsis surface units of Noachian, Hesperian and Amazonian age. These data suggest that early Noachian crust underlies the Tharsis province, and formed contemporaneously with the existence of a martian dynamo. This crust either pre-dates the formation of Tharsis, or formed during the earlier phases of Tharsis volcanism. The preservation of strong magnetic field anomalies over some of the earliest Noachian and topographically high units, together with the observation of magnetic field anomalies over Hesperian- and Amazonian-age surface units, indicate that a large fraction of the magnetized crust has remained cool (below the blocking temperature of the magnetic carrier) throughout the construction of Tharsis. Moreover, the distributions of magnetic anomaly amplitudes over Noachian, Hesperian, and Amazonian surface units suggest that the youngest units overlie sites of prolonged intrusion and have undergone a greater extent of thermal demagnetization. The absence of magnetic anomalies around the Tharsis Montes and Olympus Mons argues for strong, localized heating, as would be expected at volcanic centers. We show that end-member models for progressive thermal demagnetization of a Noachian magnetized crustal layer are consistent with the anomaly amplitude distributions. We integrate the magnetic field observations with constraints from tectonics, gravity, and topography, and present a revised scenario for the evolution of the Tharsis region. 相似文献
16.
Özcan Bektaş Dhananjay Ravat Aydin Büyüksaraç Funda Bilim Abdullah Ateş 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(5):975-998
East Anatolia is a region of high topography made up of a 2-km high plateau and Neogene and Quaternary volcanics overlying
the subduction-accretion complex formed by the process of collision. The aeromagnetic and gravity data surveyed by the Mineral
Research and Exploration (MTA) of Turkey have been used to interpret qualitatively the characteristics of the near-surface
geology of the region. The residual aeromagnetic data were low-pass filtered and analyzed to produce the estimates of magnetic
bottom using the centroid method and by forward modelling of spectra to evaluate the uncertainties in such estimates. The
magnetic bottom estimates can be indicative of temperatures in the crust because magnetic minerals lose their spontaneous
magnetization at the Curie temperature of the dominant magnetic minerals in the rocks and, thus, also are called Curie point
depths (CPDs). The Curie point depths over the region of Eastern Anatolia vary from 12.9 to 22.6 km. Depths computed from
forward modelling of spectra with 200–600 km window sizes suggest that the bottom depths from East Anatolia from the magnetic
data may have errors exceeding 5 km; however, most of the obtained depths appear to lie in the above range and indicate that
the lower crust is either demagnetized or non-magnetic. In the interpretation of the magnetic map, we also used reduction-to-pole
(RTP) and amplitude of total gradient of high-pass filtered anomalies, which reduced dipolar orientation effects of induced
aeromagnetic anomalies. However, the features of the RTP and the total gradient of the high-pass filtered aeromagnetic anomalies
are not highly correlated to the hot spring water locations. On the other hand, many high-amplitude features seen on the total
gradient map can be correlated with the ophiolitic rocks observed on the surface. This interpretation is supported by Bouguer
gravity data. In this paper, we recommend that the sources of the widespread thermal activity seen in East Anatolia must be
investigated individually by means of detailed mapping and modelling of high resolution geophysical data to assess further
the geothermal potential of the region. 相似文献
17.
Oya Ankaya Pamukçu Zafer Akçığ Şevket Demirbaş Ekrem Zor 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(11):2345-2358
The tectonic regime of Eastern Anatolia is determined by the Arabia-Eurasia continent-continent collision. Several dynamic
models have been proposed to characterize the collision zone and its geodynamic structure. In this study, change in crustal
thickness has been investigated using gravity, magnetic and topographic data of the region. In the first stage, two-dimensional
low-pass filter and upward analytical continuation techniques were applied to the Bouguer gravity data of the region to investigate
the behavior of the regional gravity anomalies. Next the moving window power spectrum method was used, and changes in the
probable structural depths from 38 to 52 km were determined. The changes in crustal thickness where free air gravity and magnetic
data have inversely correlated and the type of the anomaly resources were investigated applying the Euler deconvolution method
to Bouguer gravity data. The obtained depth values are consistent with the results obtained using the power spectrum method.
It was determined that the types of anomaly resources are different in the west and east of the 40° E longitude. Finally,
using the obtained findings from this study and seismic velocity models proposed for this region by previous studies, a probable
two-dimensional crust model was constituted. 相似文献
18.
攀西地区位于峨眉山大火成岩省中西部,构造和岩浆特征显著,地震活动强烈.通过对野外重力测量得到的云县—会东和普洱—七甸两条剖面的高精度重力观测数据进行处理和分析,构建了沿剖面的二维地壳密度结构,其中普洱—七甸剖面与孟连—马龙宽角地震剖面部分位置重合.同时结合区域重力异常特征及下地壳视密度填图结果,得到如下初步认识:红河断裂带是南北地震带南段地区重要的构造分界线,断裂带南北向密度结构和莫霍面分布形态存在较大差异,沿走向构造变化.云县—会东剖面上大姚—会东段下地壳底部存在密度较高的壳幔过渡层,结合研究区下地壳底部壳幔过渡层的密度分布特征,认为该过渡层不是攀西裂谷下的"裂谷垫",而是由岩浆底侵作用造成的. 相似文献
19.
A high resolution lithospheric magnetic field model over China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
OU JiaMing DU AiMin E.THBAULT XU WenYao TIAN XiaoBo ZHANG TieLong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,56(10):1759-1768
CHAMP satellite data and ground-based magnetic observations are used and combined to map the lithospheric magnetic field over China by means of the revised spherical cap harmonic analysis(R-SHCA)modeling technique.The magnetic field is described to a spatial resolution of 150 km at the mean Earth’s radius,which represents a good compromise between the resolutions afforded by surface and satellite data.We compare the magnetic anomalies modeled at the regional scale with composite regions containing large-scale of tectonic structures.These regions,including the Tarim Basin and the Tibetan Plateau,are correlated with regional magnetic anomalies at satellite altitude but contain a significant number of small-scale and complex magnetic structures at the mean Earth’s radius.These magnetic anomalies are globally consistent with the known geological features in China but also offer a way to delineate the contours of the geological blocks and to discuss the connection between magnetic anomalies and the heat flow distribution in this region. 相似文献