共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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对GPS载波相位测量误差进行了理论分析和试验研究。根据噪声特征以及它们对载波相位测量结果的影响,提出了基于自适应噪声抵消与小波滤波相结合的GPS噪声抑止方法。对具有强相关特性的多路径误差采用自适应噪声抵消方法,而对于不相关的高频噪声则通过合理选择小波分解层数对信号进行分解,对作用闽值后的小波系数进行重构,得到最后的变形信号。实测数据分析表明,该方法能有效地削弱多路径效应及测量随机噪声,较用单一方法对GPS数据进行消噪处理有较大的优越性。 相似文献
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04 0 6 0 1 GPS载波相位测量中的信号多路径效应影响研究 袁林果 (西南交通大学 )…∥测绘学报 .- 2 0 0 4 ,33(3) .- 2 10~ 2 16论述了载波相位测量中GPS多路径信号的特征 ,分析了其对载波相位测量的影响 ,提出了在坐标域用移动平均进行短基线静态GPS测量多路径误差探测的方法 ,实测数据取得了满意的效果。0 4 0 6 0 2 一个新的GNSS模糊度估计类 P .J .G .Teunissen(荷兰代尔夫特理工大学 )∥武汉大学学报·信息科学版 .-2 0 0 4 ,2 9(9) .- 74 1~ 74 6说明了整数等变估计类较整数估计类和线性无偏估计类的范围大 ,给出了一个… 相似文献
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变形监测中基于信号反射预计的GPS多路径误差减弱方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多路径是高精度GPS变形监测的主要误差来源。本文在推导信号反射预计公式的基础上,提出了一种削弱GPS多路径误差影响的附加参数法。试验表明该方法能有效减弱GPS相位多路径误差的影响。 相似文献
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本文主要从GPS的基本观测方程出发,通过数学分析的方法,在GPS观测值之间建立数学模型,进一步推导了伪距观测值和相位观测值中多路径效应的影响.此外,主要研究了利用相位平滑伪距削弱伪距多路径误差的方法,以及利用小波分析的方法对GPS多路径值序列进行分解和重构,提取出高精度的多路径误差,并通过实验数据分析了几种方法中的多路径效应. 相似文献
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GPS技术已在各种结构工程的变形监测中得到广泛应用,但多路径效应的影响是目前限制GPS定位精度和可靠性进一步提高的瓶颈.本文通过对多路径效应特点的分析和各种多路径效应削减方法的讨论,对结构体变形监测中的多路径效应削减方法进行了系统研究,使GPS定位技术能满足结构工程安全监测的精度要求.论文的主要研究内容和结论如下: 相似文献
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主要从GPS的基本观测方程出发,通过数学分析的方法,在GPS观测值之间建立数学模型,进一步分别推导了伪距观测值和相位观测值中多路径效应的影响。此外,主要研究了利用相位平滑伪距削弱伪距多路径误差的方法和利用小波分析的方法对GPS多路径值序列进行分解和重构,提取出高精度的多路径误差,并通过实验数据分析了几种方法中的多路径效应影响。 相似文献
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利用交叉证认的方法,提出一种新的基于EMD滤波去噪方法,并将其应用于GPS多路径效应的研究中。通过模拟实验及实测数据分析表明,该方法能够自适应地选择IMF中的信号层数,削弱随机噪声,合理地分离信号和噪声。利用该滤波方法去噪并建立具有重复性的多路径误差效应改正模型,可有效地削弱多路径效应的影响,进而提高GPS动态变形监测的精度。 相似文献
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GPS动态监测中多路径效应的规律性研究 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
在分析GPS多路径效应特性的基础上,结合GPS动态变形监测的特点,对连续多天的观测数据解算结果采用滤波与周日位置求差相结合的方法进行数据处理。研究结果表明,多路径误差具有较强的周日重复性,在有效地削弱多路径效应的影响后,GPS动态监测的三维位置精度可以达到mm级,尤其是垂直方向的精度改善明显。 相似文献
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HUANG Shengxiang JIN Xiangsheng YANG Baocen 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(2):79-83
IntroductionThere are many factors that affect the precisionand reliability of GPS measuring. Generally, theerror sources can be grouped into the followingthree classes: errors correlated with the satellites(such as ephemeris error, satellite clock error,… 相似文献
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Sidereal filtering based on single differences for mitigating GPS multipath effects on short baselines 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
Ping Zhong Xiaoli Ding Linguo Yuan Youlin Xu Kenny Kwok Yongqi Chen 《Journal of Geodesy》2010,84(2):145-158
Carrier-phase multipath effects are one of the most significant error sources in precise Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning
applications. A new sidereal filtering algorithm based on single differences is developed to mitigate multipath effects for
short-baseline high-rate GPS applications such as structural deformation monitoring. This method differs from traditional
sidereal filtering in that our method operates on the single differences rather than the coordinates or double differences.
A multipath model for the single differences on the reference day is established for each satellite and is used to remove
multipath errors from observations of subsequent days by taking advantage of the sidereal repeatability of multipath signals.
Using both simulated and real GPS observations, we demonstrate that this method is insensitive to different weighting strategies
used in computing single differences from double differences. Applying the proposed method can reduce the root mean square
(RMS) of positioning noises by 82% on average. Compared to sidereal filtering (in either coordinate or double differences
domain) and aspect repeat time adjustment, this method can further reduce the RMS values by 13 and 7%, respectively. Wavelet
spectra have shown that the proposed method is more effective in mitigating multipath errors of both long and short periods.
This method is also more advantageous in that it is applicable when different GPS satellites are observed on different days. 相似文献
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Multipath disturbance is one of the most important error sources in high-accuracy global positioning system (GPS) positioning and navigation. A new data filtering method, based on the Vondrak filter and the technique of cross-validation, is developed for separating signals from noise in data series, and applied to mitigate GPS multipath effects in applications such as deformation monitoring. Both simulated data series and real GPS observations are used to test the proposed method. It is shown that the method can be used to successfully separate signals from noise at different noise levels, and for varying signal frequencies as long as the noise level is lower than the magnitude of the signals. A multipath model can be derived, based on the current-day GPS observations, with the proposed method and used to remove multipath errors in subsequent days of GPS observations when taking advantage of the sidereal day-to-day repeating characteristics of GPS multipath signals. Tests have shown that the reduction in the root mean square (RMS) values of the GPS errors ranges from 20% to 40% when the method is applied. 相似文献
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基于GPS卫星测量的远距离滑坡监测应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用GPS进行远距监控滑坡区并做适用性的评估研究,整合系统中含供电系统(室内及室外电源设置)、无线传输(利用GSM传输)、GPS资料后处理软件及监控软件等。所组合的系统将应用在某滑坡区,进行长时间持续监测。试验方式包含现场模拟试验、滑坡模拟测试,同时以远近两不同距离的主控站来评估此监测系统因基线长短不同所造成的精度影响,以期能通过此研究提出GPS监测系统设置的经验。根据研究成果指出,GPS监测系统应用在滑坡监测上可行,利用无线传输(GSM)可成功将现场的资料传给远程的操作者。试验结果显示,利用近基站观测可提高观测的精度及解算的成功率,但不论在远基线或近基线的试验,GPS监测系统的精度均可达到公分等级。 相似文献
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GPS在工程控制测量中应注意的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合工程控制网自身的特点,讨论了GPS应用于工程测量时应注意的几个问题,如卫星星历误差和WGS-84起算点精度对GPS基线解算的影响;GPS与TPS的综合使用和观测数据的联合处理等。所得结论对GPS在工程控制测量中的实践具有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
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Adaptive wavelet transform based on cross-validation method and its application to GPS multipath mitigation 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Global positioning system (GPS) multipath disturbance is a bottleneck problem that limits the accuracy of precise GPS positioning
applications. A method based on the technique of cross-validation for automatically identifying wavelet signal layers is developed
and used for separating noise from signals in data series, and applied to mitigate GPS multipath effects. Experiments with
both simulated data series and real GPS observations show that the method is a powerful signal decomposer, which can successfully
separate noise from signals as long as the noise level is lower than about half of the magnitude of the signals. A multipath
correction model is derived based on the proposed method and the sidereal day-to-day repeating property of GPS multipath signals
to remove multipath effects on GPS observations and to improve the quality of the GPS measurements. 相似文献