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雅鲁藏布江缝合带位于青藏高原南部,是印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲的产物,代表着新特提斯洋岩石圈的残片。文章对西藏乃东地区雅鲁藏布江缝合带中蛇绿混杂岩的变质作用及岩石学特征进行了研究。该带总体呈近东西向延伸,受变地质体主要为晚侏罗—早白垩世泽当蛇绿岩。通过野外地质调查、岩相学及岩石地球化学分析,结合岩石成因研究及构造环境判别,认为泽当蛇绿岩由地幔橄榄岩、辉长质杂岩、镁铁质杂岩、海相沉积物及伴生铬铁矿和斜长花岗岩等组成,属低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相区域变质岩。 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特左旗两种不同成因类型金矿 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在内蒙古苏尼特左旗南部,近年来发现了白音宝力道和巴彦哈尔等多处金矿床。白音宝力道金矿位于苏尼特左旗蛇绿混杂岩带北侧,而巴彦哈尔金矿位于该蛇绿混杂岩带西部。苏尼特左旗蛇绿混杂岩带被认为是西伯利亚板块与华北板块之间的苏尼特左旗-贺根山缝合带的组成部分。通过综合研究认为,苏尼特左旗存在两种不同成因类型的金矿:一种是以白音宝力道金矿为代表的、与形成于早古生代岛弧的花岗斑岩有关的中温热液型金矿;另一种是以巴彦哈尔为代表的、与侵入于蛇绿混杂岩带中的晚古生代中晚期花岗斑岩有关的浅成低温热液型金矿。 相似文献
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蛇绿岩代表了古洋壳的残余,通常被作为识别古汇聚板块边界的重要标志之一.但是,通过对西准噶尔造山带和松潘-甘孜造山带内出露的蛇绿混杂岩的大比例尺填图和构造解析,揭示出并非所有的蛇绿混杂岩带都具有缝合带的大地构造意义.综合前人研究结果,将蛇绿混杂岩划分为缝合带型和非缝合带型2种类型.非缝合带型蛇绿混杂岩带的分布与残余洋盆在闭合过程中的构造过程密切相关.在残余洋盆被巨厚层的碎屑岩填充之后,作为残余盆地基底的大洋岩石圈物质在区域挤压应力作用下,可通过多种形式构造就位于上覆碎屑沉积地层之中,形成具有弥散性分布特点的残余洋盆型蛇绿混杂岩系统.而缝合带型蛇绿混杂岩的就位过程可划分为3种方式,分别是俯冲就位、仰冲就位和碰撞就位.这些不同类型的蛇绿混杂岩带在板块汇聚后的再造山过程中,早期的构造变形会被叠加改造甚至导致蛇绿混杂岩的重新就位,使其分布形式复杂化.因此,正确识别和厘定不同构造过程形成的蛇绿混杂岩带及其对应的大地构造背景,对研究洋陆转换过程和造山带的演化至关重要. 相似文献
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托莫尔日特蛇绿混杂岩带地质特征及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
托莫尔日特蛇绿混杂岩带是柴北缘早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带东段的重要组成部分,亦是整个柴北缘地区各蛇绿混杂单元组合、出露较为齐全的地段之一,其中放射虫硅质岩在蛇绿混杂岩带中首次发现。托莫尔日特蛇绿混杂岩岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学等特征表明,其具有大洋中脊向岛蛇绿岩过渡的特点。 相似文献
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阿尼玛卿蛇绿混杂岩带位于东昆仑东段南缘,处于秦祁昆缝合系和古特提斯缝合系(Bian,1996)的交接部位。蛇绿岩带呈NWW向延展,长约400km,宽10—50km;由一系列构造岩片构成。在其西段的布青山-牧羊山蛇绿混杂岩带见有晚二叠-三叠纪砂板岩角度不整合在此蛇绿混杂岩之上,不整合面之上有底砾岩。有加里东末期岛弧型花岗-英云闪长岩侵入此蛇绿混杂岩中。前人认为该蛇绿岩的时代属晚二叠-中三叠世(姜春发等,1992;许志琴等,1996;王国灿等,1998)。最近,作者于此蛇绿岩带中发现了早古生代和早石炭-早二叠世蛇绿岩,证明阿尼玛卿蛇绿岩带是一条包含有早古生代、早石炭-早二叠世和晚二叠-中三叠世三个时代蛇绿岩的复合蛇绿混杂岩带。 相似文献
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蛇绿岩是恢复大洋演化最直接的证据，是识别板块汇聚边界的一级地质学标志。相比于蛇绿岩，蛇绿混杂岩的基质记录了更多关于大洋板块演化的信息。为了深入理解蛇绿混杂岩基质组成的构造内涵，我们选择了位于越南北部—中国滇东南地区的古特提斯哀牢山- Song Ma(马江)- Song Chay(斋江)缝合带开展研究。本文综合了前人有关该带蛇绿混杂岩基质碎屑锆石U- Pb定年和Hf同位素分析的结果，认为哀牢山- Song Ma- Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩基质具有强烈的横向不均一性，可以划分为M1、M2、M3和Song Chay 单元。其中，M1位于哀牢山- Song Ma蛇绿混杂岩中部，构成了哀牢山蛇绿混杂岩的主体，具有440 Ma和960 Ma的特征碎屑锆石年龄峰值，结合其Hf同位素特征，我们认为M1的物源为印支板块。M2位于哀牢山- Song Ma蛇绿混杂岩的NW部，显示出单一的260 Ma左右的碎屑锆石年龄峰值，结合其Hf同位素特征，我们认为M2主要来自于华南板块上的峨眉山大火成岩省。M3位于哀牢山- Song Ma蛇绿混杂岩的SE部，碎屑锆石年龄结果显示出250 Ma的主要峰值以及370 Ma和780 Ma的次要峰值，结合其Hf同位素特征，我们认为M3的主要物源为印支板块的弧岩浆岩，少量来自华南板块。Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩基质中的碎屑锆石主要是来自作为被动陆缘的华南板块，只有很少一部分来自上覆的印支板块。上述蛇绿混杂岩组成的横向不均一性，指示了洋盆关闭过程中物源的变化。更重要的是，基质中鲜明的俯冲板块(华南)被动陆缘的信息，使我们推断古特提斯东部在某一阶段或某一部位表现为有限洋盆，其对我们理解东古特提斯板块拼合过程具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献