共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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一、引言在金属矿区的地质勘探工作中,广泛地应用了电剖面法。金属矿区的地形起伏对电剖面法的观测值有各种影响。当用电剖面法寻找或勘探所研究的地质对象时,地形所引起的电场干扰有三种表现形式:（1）使研究对象的异常全部消失; 相似文献
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电法勘探是我国金属矿勘查中的一种较为普遍的物理探测技术手段,电法勘探的技术水平,一定程度可以决定金属矿勘查的效率和水平。随着我国科学技术的飞速发展以及金属矿勘查难度的不断加大,传统的电法勘探技术已经不能满足不断增长的对于金属矿勘查的需求,电法勘探技术的提高和进步,以及其在金属矿勘查中的全面应用,对于金属矿勘查技术水平以及效率的综合提高具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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南岭东段地区是世界著名的钨多金属矿集区。近年来中国地质调查局在该区实施钨多金属矿调查评价,找到了一批具有中大型远景的与花岗岩有关的新类型钨锡多金属矿床,特别是在复式岩体中的花岗岩型新类型钨钼多金属矿床（简称＂体中体＂式钨钼多金属矿床）和受中、上泥盆统地层控制的层控矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床的发现,不仅实现了南岭东段地区找矿新突破,而且对整个南岭乃至我国华南地区钨锡多金属矿找矿具有重要指导作用。本文根据近年来南岭东段地区钨锡多金属矿找矿新成果,通过该区钨锡多金属矿床地质特征的总结,建立了南岭东段地区钨锡多金属矿成矿模式,提出了南岭东段地区今后钨锡多金属矿找矿方向应重点注意与燕山期复式花岗岩有关的＂体中体＂式钨钼多金属矿床和中、上泥盆统控制的层控矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床的寻找。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(2)
随着浅部找矿难度的增加,金属矿的勘探将进一步向深部进军.受勘探深度与精度的限制,常规地球物理勘探技术难以准确刻划深部金属矿控矿结构.作为深部探测的核心技术,反射地震技术具有探测深度大、分辨率高等特点,正逐步成为解开深部构造矿床勘探难题不可或缺的重要手段.本文回顾了近年来反射地震技术在深部金属矿勘探中的取得的重要进展,包括了岩石物性基础、三维地震技术、井中地震技术以及正演模拟等方面.这些事例表明,反射地震技术在金属矿勘探中具有很高可行性与广阔的应用前景.然而,相比于油气行业,现阶段金属矿反射地震勘探无论在岩石物性测量还是数据采集、处理与解释等方面都存在着明显的不足,还需要不断地认识和改进.最后本文就金属矿反射地震勘探应用中存在的这些问题提出了该技术进一步发展的主要方向,旨在为我国典型成矿带深部金属矿勘探工作提供一些借鉴. 相似文献
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覆盖区寻找隐伏矿成为当前找矿工作的热点问题,尤以寻找厚覆盖层下陡倾斜无磁性脉状金属矿难度较大.由于某些陡倾斜金属矿具有良好的导电性,并与围岩存在较大的电性差异,利用大功率场源发射系统,向地下发射不同频率电流,同时利用接收仪器在场源附近分别测量不同频率供电(或供电前后)时矿体上方磁场强度,可根据矿体内外的电流密度分布情况,判断金属矿体存在与否及其位置.在五河金矿整装勘查区开展了电流磁场法穿透低阻厚覆盖层精准探测金矿体的找矿方法试验.通过分析电流磁场异常特征,在陡倾斜脉状金矿体上方发现了极具意义的"笋状"多频电流磁场组合异常,说明电流磁场法在厚覆盖区寻找陡倾斜脉状金属矿具有较好的成果. 相似文献
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本文主要论述了地形面的概念及其在活断层研究中的应用。它对研究活断层的展布、活动时代、活动性质及活动幅度等具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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模拟退火法是一种全局寻优算法,在地球物理反演中得到广泛应用.本文应用快速模拟退火法对中国南海海域的重力垂直梯度进行反演来获得中国南海高分辨率海底地形,首先推导出密度界面与重力垂直梯度的对应关系,然后利用理论模型试验证明快速模拟退火法能成功地根据重力垂直梯度来计算密度界面的变化,最后将其应用于由Geosat,ERS-1/2,T/P,Jason-1,EnviSat-1卫星测高数据计算得到的中国南海海域重力垂直梯度异常,反演得到的中国南海海底地形与LDEO船测海深相接近,两者之间差的最大值为0.24 km. 相似文献
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激发极化法在金属矿、硫化矿等资源勘探方面应用较广.随着勘探设备与计算机硬件的发展,所采集到的数据具有观测数据量大、布极方式多样等特点.针对实测数据的特点,我们研究完成了基于并行技术的激发极化法对数反演算法,该算法具有如下特点：（1）通过压缩存储技术和并行技术的集成实现了可以处理大数据特征的反演算法;（2）利用对数反演来约束每次计算得到新模型的电导率恒为正,充电率在0到1之间变化,从而保证反演的稳定性和可靠性.本文首先设计了两组对比模型进行试验,通过对不同区块数据采用不同加权的方式来减弱噪声对反演结果影响的效果;其次,采用并行技术提高了反演的计算速度,并利用理论模型分析了不同电极装置对反演分辨率的影响.最后,在甘肃某金属矿开发前景区利用激发极化法开展了中梯装置的采集工作,利用加权后的观测数据反演推断出了测区金属矿开发靶区的大致位置及分布特征. 相似文献
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Summary of technology for a comprehensive geophysical exploration of gold mine in North China Craton
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,(9)
The North China Craton is the oldest continental block, and has suffered from large-scale lithospheric thinning and destruction, which in turn led to gold deposits in northern China. The decratonic gold deposits in the North China Craton became the most important gold deposits in China, and geophysical methods are key means to detect and discover gold deposits there. In this paper, based on the geological and petrophysical characteristics of the North China Craton, the geological model of the decratonic gold deposits is transformed into a geophysical model. At present, two methods of geophysical exploration of decratonic gold deposits are in use: rapid and efficient exploration on the scale of the ore concentration area, and large depth exploration on the scale of the deposit area. In detail, the airborne electromagnetic,magnetic and gravity methods are used to detect the shallow(1,500 m) anomaly area on the scale of the ore concentration area.Through the ground-controlled source electromagnetic and ground magnetotelluric methods, explorations for targets at significant depth(5,000 m) are carried out in the mining area. Then, taking the Liaodong ore concentration area as an example,geophysical methods are used to discover two prospecting areas around the Jianshanzi Fault in the Qingchengzi ore concentration area, Baiyun-Xiaotongjiapuzi deep prospecting area, and Qingchengzi deep prospecting area. Next, three prospecting areas are delineated around the Jixingou Fault in the Wulong mining area, Wulong deep prospecting area, Weishagou deep prospecting area, and Chang'an deep prospecting area. The anomalies in the ore concentration area and mining area are revealed by means of three-dimensional exploration methods, thereby providing technical support for the exploration of metal minerals such as decratonic gold deposits. 相似文献
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Methods for calculating ancient eustatic change amplitudes according to reef fabric-facies are proposed, with a new method
for determining sediment-loading subsidence. Compared with methods based on non-reefal deposits, these methods are more accurate
in restoration of original sediment thickness, determination of sediment-loading subsidence, as well as restoration of ancient
water depth. According to the reef in Guangxi, China, the amplitude of sea-level rise during Middle Permian (Neoschwagerina-Yabeina zone) is 249.5 m. According to the coeval reef of the Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas, the coeval sea-level rise
is 247 m. With these effective methods available, it is feasible to establish more accurate eustatic curve of Phanerozoic. 相似文献
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Recent studies have pointed out that the widespread iron deposits in southwestern Fujian metallogenic belt (SFMB) (China) are skarn-type deposits associated with the Yanshanian granites. There is still excellent potential for mineral exploration because large areas in this belt are covered by forest. A new predictive model for mapping skarn-type Fe deposit prospectivity in this belt was developed and focused on in this study, using five criteria as evidence: (1) the contact zones of Yanshanian granites (GRANITE); (2) the contact zones within the late Paleozoic marine sedimentary rocks and the carbonate formations (FORMATION); (3) the NE-NNE-trending faults (FAULT); (4) the zones of skarn alterations (SKARN); and (5) the aeromagnetic anomaly (AEROMAGNETIC). The fuzzy weights of evidence (FWofE) method, developed from the classical weights of evidence (WofE) and based on fuzzy sets and fuzzy probabilities, could provide smaller variances and more accurate posterior probabilities and could effectively minimize the uncertainty caused by omitted or wrongly assigned data and be more flexible than the WofE. It is an efficient and widely used method for mineral potential mapping. Random forests (RF) is a new and useful method for data-driven predictive mapping of mineral prospectivity method, and needs further scrutiny. Both prospectivity results respectively using the FWofE and RF methods reveal that the prediction model for the skarn-type Fe deposits in the SFMB is successful and efficient. Both methods suggested that the GRANITE and FORMATION are the most valuable evidence maps, followed by SKARN, AEROMAGNETIC, and FAULT. This is coincident with the skarn-type Fe deposit mineral model in the SFMB. The unstable performance experienced when FORMATION was omitted might indicate that the highest uncertainty and risk in follow-up exploration is related to the sequences. In addition, the performance of the RF method for the skarn-type Fe deposits prospectivity in the SFMB is better than the FWofE; therefore, it could be used to guide further exploration of skarn-type Fe prospects in the SFMB. 相似文献
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The control of synchronous structures on formation of superlarge stratabound ore deposits is immense. Based on studies of ore deposits in South Qiniing, northern Guangdong, Langshan and other areas, three new ideas in comparison with examples of ore control of synchronous structures both in China and abroad are proposed: (i) multiorder ore control of synchronous structures, which means that synchronous structures of different orders display different controls on ore deposits; (ii) synchronous structures in different stages of basin evolution display different controls on basin fluid system and ore-forming system; (iii) synchronous strurture accompanying hydrothermal mineralization as a preexisting weak surface in earth crust often reactivate in later tcctono-thermal event to be a channelway for magma or thermal fluids which superimposed on and reformed preexisting ore beds to form large or superlarge composite ore deposits. 相似文献
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Cretaceous strata are widely distributed across China and record a variety of depositional settings. The sedimentary facies consist primarily of terrestrial, marine and interbedded marine-terrestrial deposits, of which marine and interbedded facies are relatively limited. Based a thorough review of the subdivisions and correlations of Cretaceous strata in China, we provide an up-to-date integrated chronostratigraphy and geochronologic framework of the Cretaceous system and its deposits in China.Cretaceous marine and interbedded marine-terrestrial sediments occur in southern Tibet, Karakorum, the western Tarim Basin,eastern Heilongjiang and Taiwan. Among these, the Himalayan area has the most complete marine deposits, the foraminiferal and ammonite biozonation of which can be correlated directly to the international standard biozones. Terrestrial deposits in central and western China consist predominantly of red, lacustrine-fluvial, clastic deposits, whereas eastern China, a volcanically active zone, contains clastic rocks in association with intermediate to acidic igneous rocks and features the most complete stratigraphic successions in northern Hebei, western Liaoning and the Songliao Basin. Here, we synthesise multiple stratigraphic concepts and charts from southern Tibet, northern Hebei to western Liaoning and the Songliao Basin to produce a comprehensive chronostratigraphic chart. Marine and terrestrial deposits are integrated, and this aids in the establishment of a comprehensive Cretaceous chronostratigraphy and temporal framework of China. Further research into the Cretaceous of China will likely focus on terrestrial deposits and mutual authentication techniques(e.g., biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy). This study provides a more reliable temporal framework both for studying Cretaceous geological events and exploring mineral resources in China. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,(9)
Lode gold deposits are among the most economically important types of gold deposits in the world. Globally, they formed mainly in three time intervals, 2.8 to 2.5 Ga, 2.1 to 1.8 Ga, and 700 Ma to the present. Sources of ore-forming fluids and other components are of critical importance in a better understanding of the genesis and the geodynamic controls of these deposits. Although ore-forming fluids were mostly derived from devolatization of sedimentary and/or volcanic sequences during greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism associated with orogenic deformation, magmatic hydrothermal fluids have been increasingly shown to be important in many gold deposits in various regions. In this review paper, we summarize the major features of lode gold deposits, possible sources of ore-forming fluids, and mechanisms of gold mineralization. While we acknowledge the critical role of metamorphically derived fluids in the genesis of such deposits worldwide, we emphasize that mantle-or basaltic magma-derived fluids may have been much more important than commonly thought. We use the Liaodong peninsula of the North China Craton as an example to demonstrate the significance of mantle-derived fluids. Integrating earlier studies and new data, we show that some of the late Mesozoic lode gold deposits in the North China Craton may have formed from magmatic hydrothermal fluids due to the extension and partial melting of the hydrated, metasomatized subcontinental lithosphere mantle, as best exemplified by the Wulong gold deposit. 相似文献
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《Acta Geochimica》2017,(3)
Xianglushan-type iron deposits are one of the new types of iron deposits found in the Weining Area of Western Guizhou. The iron-bearing rock system is a paleo-weathered crustal sedimentary(or accumulating) stratum between the top of the Middle-Late Permian Emeishan basalt formation and the Late Permian Xuanwei formation. Iron ore is hosted in the Lower-Middle part of the rock system. In terms of the genesis of mineral deposit, this type of deposit should be a basalt paleo-weathering crustal redeposit type, very different from marine sedimentary iron deposits or continental weathering crust iron deposits. Based on field work and the analytical results of XRD Powder Diffraction, Electron Probe, Scanner Electron Microscope, etc., the geological setting of the ore-forming processes and the deposit features are illustrated in this paper. The ore-forming environment of the deposit and the Emeishan basalt weathering mineralization are also discussed in order to enhance the knowledge of the universality and diversity of mineralization of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province(ELIP), which may be a considerable reference to further research for ELIP metallogenic theories, and geological research for iron deposits in the paleo-weathering crust areas of the Emeishan basalt,Southwestern, China. 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了青藏高原盐湖的基本概况,分布特征;重点叙述了该区盐湖自然资源的类型、盐类沉积矿物组合,卤水的水化学成分,盐湖资源的规模和开发利用现状;提出了今后开发利用盐湖资源的方向和途径。 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了青藏高原盐湖的基本概况,分布特征;重点叙述了该区盐湖自然资源的类型、盐类沉积矿物组合,卤水的水化学成分,盐湖资源的规模和开发利用现状;提出了今后开发利用盐湖资源的方向和途径。 相似文献