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后仙峪硼矿区硼矿地质特征及其成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用美国GoldenSoftware公司最近出品的Surfer8三维软件包将后仙峪硼矿区钻孔及坑道资料编成含矿层B2O3含量等值线图、含矿层厚度等值线图以及底板等高线图等图件,并相互比较,综合研究,得出该硼矿区硼矿含矿层具有分带性与分段性,厚度受方向控制,矿体受构造上的转折端控制等地质特征.结合分析该硼矿区的地质成因,将该硼矿区划分为3个带,又将第3带划分出3个段作为预测区(A、B、C).基于此,将B预测区作为重点远景区,于2002年钻探验证中,在数百米的角闪质混合岩盖层下发现了品位高、厚度大的隐伏硼矿,即二道沟硼矿,取得了寻找隐伏矿体的重大突破,且为在该区进一步寻找隐伏硼矿打下了良好的基础,极大地扩大了该区的找矿前景. 相似文献
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辽东硼矿的成矿机制及成矿模式 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为了解辽东硼矿的成矿机制及建立成矿模式, 分析了含硼岩系、镁质容矿岩石、区域变质作用及混合岩化作用、构造等四大控矿因素, 发现含硼岩系具富硼特征, 容矿岩石具富镁特点并可成为硼质的沉淀剂, 含硼岩系中硼在区域变质和混合岩化过程中得到进一步活化形成含硼热液, 含硼热液在有利的构造空间交代镁质岩石即可形成镁硼酸盐型硼矿.含硼岩系、镁质容矿岩石是硼矿形成的物质基础, 区域变质及混合岩化作用、构造活动是硼矿形成的必要条件.辽东硼矿成矿模式为原始火山-沉积初始富集和部分熔融含硼热液交代镁质岩石. 相似文献
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详细地论述了山东地区已知金伯利岩的地质、地球物理和地球化学特点以及地球物理场和地球化学场特征,建立了金伯利岩物化探找矿模式。在此基础上,利用分类优选排序方法对山东省中南部地区约4万多平方公里的范围,进行了1:20万的金伯利岩远景区预测,经优选排序提出8处(A类3处、B类4处、C类1处)金伯利岩远景区。 相似文献
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硼矿是重要的化工矿产资源,广泛应用于玻璃工业、陶瓷工业、洗涤剂和农用化肥。2014年至今,中国地质调查局组织编写的中国矿产地质志,全面总结了中国硼矿的资源特征和成矿规律。文章依托中国矿产地质志项目,总结了中国硼矿的成矿规律,圈定了硼矿找矿远景区,对未来硼矿的找矿工作有一定的参考价值。文章选取了具有代表性的矿床进行详细解剖工作,分别建立了现代盐湖型和沉积变质型典型硼矿床的预测模型。中国硼矿床的主要类型包括现代盐湖型、沉积变质型、地下卤水型、矽卡岩型和海相火山岩型。目前,中国共发现硼矿的矿产地216处,查明资源储量7575.69万t（B2O3）,分布在辽宁、西藏、青海、湖北等14个省（市、自治区）。在成矿时代上,中国硼矿主要形成于新生代、古元古代和中生代。在空间上,中国硼矿可划分为14个Ⅲ级成矿区带和11个矿集区。根据硼矿成矿预测成果,本文圈定了10个硼矿找矿远景区和8个优先勘查区,其中优先勘查区主要集中在青海油泉子（地下卤水型）,昆特依（现代盐湖型）,辽宁夹皮沟-红石砬子、吉林高台沟（沉积变质型）,西藏扎布耶茶卡、依布茶卡、麻米错、班戈错（现代盐湖型）等地区。 相似文献
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辽东地区硼矿床受控于华北地台东北部大石桥-凤城-宽甸古隆起构造带.元古宇辽河群下部里尔峪组含硼岩系呈W-E、NE向、长约350 km、宽60 km的长条带状展布.硼矿体发育于里尔峪组蛇纹石化镁橄岩或蛇纹石化富镁大理岩中,具有明显的层控和岩控特征.虎皮峪-红石砬子-清河近东西向线状紧密的复式背、向斜间多期次次级的背、向斜发育,表现出明显的塑性变形.硼矿体在走向和倾向上具尖灭膨缩现象.围岩蚀变强烈.大量的电气石化使围岩中硼元素的含量偏高;蛇纹石化镁橄岩或蛇纹石化富镁大理岩的Ca/Mg比值波动极大,表明其与成矿关系十分密切;含硼岩系的厚度与矿体的关系呈正相关性,当厚度超过35 m时就有可能成矿,且厚度越大,矿体的规模和矿石质量越好.在部分地区,赋矿的褶皱构造完全倒转,有里尔峪组的层序倒转,混合岩段反转至上部,且混合岩化明显增强,形成混合岩化花岗岩,而其下部250~600 m是含硼岩系,发育优质隐伏硼矿.据辽东地区硼矿体的这些特征,推测了4个成矿远景区. 相似文献
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辽宁后仙峪硼矿区 ,含矿层蚀变广泛而强烈 ,且具明显的分带性。其中金云母岩多分布在含矿层外带 ,通过对 1 8件金云母岩样品中B2 O3含量分析 ,表明正常蚀变岩中的金云母岩与硼矿有一定的关系 ,而由闪长玢岩脉体侵入影响下形成的金云母岩则与矿化无关。以此规律指导找矿 ,已取得了良好的效果 相似文献
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辽宁砖庙矿区硼矿床硬石膏的发现及成因讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对辽宁砖庙矿区硼矿床的矿物学研究中发现了硬石膏。该矿物产于硼矿体中，与遂安石、菱镁矿、镁橄榄石、袁复礼石、硼铝镁石等共生。通过矿物学研究和稀土元素、硫同位素的分析表明，由于硬石膏是蒸发沉积变质成因的，所以硼矿床也应是蒸发沉积变质成因的 相似文献
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The Songqi region, SW Henan, is an important bauxite province in China. The bauxite ore deposits occur unconformably on the top of Middle Ordovician argillaceous carbonates. The bauxite ores from the Songqi region are characterized by unusually high boron contents. In this paper, we report the mineralogical and chemical compositions of selected bauxite ores from the region. These new data, together with existing geochemical data of soils in the region, are used to evaluate the origin of boron enrichment in the bauxite ores. The compositional characteristics of tourmaline in the bauxite ores suggests that this mineral was likely derived from a meta-sedimentary protolith. Mass balance calculation reveals that tourmaline only accounts for a small portion of boron in the bauxite ores; the majority of boron in the ores must occur in other forms, possibly by ion absorption on the surfaces of diaspore and clay minerals. In the Songqi region, the Precambrian meta-sedimentary rocks are known to contain abundant tourmalines whereas the Cambrian–Ordovician argillaceous carbonates and the Upper Proterozoic shales are all enriched in boron in free ion state. We suggest that these rocks provided tourmaline and boron ion to the bauxite deposits in the region. Most known bauxite deposits in the Songqi region occur at the margins of boron-rich soil domains, suggesting that boron in soils is a potential exploration indicator for unknown bauxite deposits in this region. 相似文献
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The evaporites on the Khorat Plateau comprise one of the largest potash deposits in the world, and their origin has long been a controversial problem. Based on boron isotope measurements from borate as a good indicator to distinguish marine and nonmarine evaporites, the borates of potash layers were identified and the results were used to indicate the source of evaporites in the study area as representative of the whole Khorat Plateau. The results show that the main borates include boracite and hilgardite. The boracites occur as crystals and ooids with minor amounts of hilgardite aggregates. The range of δ11B values is from +21.30‰ to +32.94‰ (averaging +29.74‰) and falls in the range of marine borates. The δ11B values in the potash layer are seemingly variable because of the influence of fluvial influx when salts were precipitating. Although the composition of seawater has possibly been modified, the evidence from boron isotopic composition implies that the evaporites in the study area or in the whole Khorat Plateau are marine deposits. 相似文献
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河南渑池铝土矿成矿区地球化学背景 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[摘 要]地球化学元素的分布特征反映了元素矿化富集规律。本文在了解矿床地质背景及地球化学性质的基础上,通过对河南渑池地区水系沉积物地球化学测量数据的统计分析,着重研究铝土矿成矿区的地球化学背景,寻找地球化学找矿指标,希望对以后的勘察工作有所借鉴。研究区的铝土矿带位于石炭系本溪组地层中,且本溪组不整合覆盖于奥陶纪地层之上。与上层地层相比,矿层富含Al2O3、高场强元素(HSFS),尤其是硼元素。对水系沉积物地球化学数据进行分析,得出反映元素分布形态的地球化学图,结果表明,只有B 元素可以明确反应铝土矿的空间分布位置。矿床点一般沿硼元素高值区边界分布,表明B 元素可以作为河南渑池铝土矿成矿区的地球化学找矿指标。 相似文献
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青藏高原火山-沉积硼矿找矿的新发现与远景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文报道了青藏高原火山-沉积硼矿找矿的新成果,首次发现和确认在青藏高原存在富硼的火山-沉积二元结构的地层,其构造位置、岩石地层组合和时代与同一成矿带西部的安纳托利亚高原的大型火山-沉积硼矿床都一致,且地层的稀碱金属元素含量高正异常,并已发现有团块或条带状的钠硼解石和硼砂等硼酸盐矿物,局部硼含量达边界品位。说明雄巴盆地具备形成火山-沉积硼矿床的构造地质、岩石矿物和地球化学的先决条件,具有形成大型火山-沉积硼矿的潜力。该发现是我国突破大型火山-沉积硼矿的先导性成果,为在青藏高原找寻该类型硼矿床提供重要科学依据。 相似文献
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Hydrothermal tourmaline is common in the iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits of the Coastal Cordillera of Chile where it occurs as large crystals in the groundmass of magmatic-hydrothermal breccias, such as in the Silvita or Tropezón ore bodies, or as small grains in replacive bodies or breccia cement in the ore-bearing andesite, as seen at the Candelaria or Carola deposits. Tourmaline shows strong chemical zoning and has a composition of schorl–dravite with significant povondraite and uvite components. The observed boron isotope composition is fairly variable, between −10.4‰ and +6.0‰ with no major differences among the different deposits, suggesting a common genetic mechanism. The δ11B values are significantly lower than those of seawater or marine evaporites and very similar to those of younger porphyry copper deposits and volcanic rocks in the region, indicating that the boron has a common, likely magmatic, origin. The predominant boron source was ultimately dewatering of the subducting slab with a significant contribution derived from the overlying continental basement. The range of δ11B values is between those of the porphyry copper deposits and the porphyry tin deposits of the Andes, suggesting that the IOCG mineralization might be genetically related to fluids having more crustal contamination than the porphyry copper deposits; such an interpretation is at odds with current models that propose that the Andean IOCG deposits are related to juvenile melts or to the circulation of basinal brines. Furthermore, the obtained δ11B data are markedly different from those of the tourmaline in the Carajás IOCG district (Brazil), suggesting that IOCGs do not form by a unique mechanism involving only one type of fluids. 相似文献
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大柴旦盐湖卤水演变及环境变化的矿物学记录 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大柴旦盐湖因蕴藏固体和液体硼矿资源成为柴达木盆地诸多盐湖中最早被关注和开发的盐湖之一。然而,对其常年水体底部沉积剖面的相关研究工作却几乎没有开展。报道了该盐湖中央湖底硼矿层以上连续沉积剖面的加速器质谱计（AMS）^14C年代学和矿物学研究结果,首次揭示湖底硼矿层形成于约3600aBP之前,剖面的岩性与矿物组成标示了晚全新世以来该盐湖水化学演化的3个主要阶段,受降水量主控的入湖径流量决定了盐湖水位和卤水水化学的阶段性演化特征,以及各阶段中十年级和百年级的水化学变动。研究结果为探讨柴达木盆地北部晚全新世以来水文气候的演变历史提供了代理记录。 相似文献