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1.
通过对LandsatE5TM数据的线性信息解译和分形统计学的方法,研究了浙江省芙蓉山地区断裂构造的空间分布特征,并通过构造分组数D值表征断裂构造的空间分布强度来指示矿化的空间分布,在该地区火山岩的找金工作中取得了一定的进展。这种将TM数据解译与分形统计学结合的构造分形异常法应用方便、简捷,若进一步将其与物化探异常相结合,效果可能会更好。  相似文献   

2.
Fromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Davis(1899)providederosionalcirculartheory,tookgeomorphiccharacteristicsasthefunctionsoftectonicforcesandtime,dividedgeomorphicgrowthintothreephases:young,middleagedandold,andthenra…  相似文献   

3.
新疆西滩金矿床金品位分维D值及其意义   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
利用分形理论研究了新疆西滩金矿金品位分布的分维结构特征,并对分维D 值的地质意义进行了讨论。研究表明,较小的分维值及具有多标度分形,是形成富矿的有利条件。  相似文献   

4.
为对比基于含水饱和度和汞饱和度2种方法计算低渗透碎屑岩储层孔隙结构分形维数的优劣性,分别采用2种方法对川中地区须家河组41块储集岩的毛细管压力曲线进行分形维数计算.结果表明:采用汞饱和度计算的孔隙结构分形维数与排驱压力、分选因数等表征储层孔隙结构的参数相关性较好.随着岩样分形维数增大,排驱压力增大、分选因数减小,相关性明显.采用含水饱和度计算的孔隙结构分形维数与排驱压力、分选因数等相关性较差.在条件许可时,可利用恒速压汞实验计算储集岩孔隙结构分形维数.  相似文献   

5.
遥感与GIS的青海湖岸线分维研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
讨论了TM图像以及分形几何学对青海湖岸线问题的求解算法,同时估算了不同像元尺度下,青海湖的岸线长度得出青海湖岸线的分形维数为1.0237,并探讨了其地学意义,研究表明,分形维数不仅是一种可行的表达岸线特征的方法,而且岸线分维数的计算可大大减少工作量和提高工作效率,可见遥感与GIS技术在岸线分维数的计算中,具有十分良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

6.
Fractal geometry is increasingly becoming a useful tool for modeling and quantifying the complex patterns of natural phenomena. The Earth's topography is one of these phenomena that have fractal characteristics. This paper investigates the relative sensitivity of topography to active tectonics using ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model. The covering divider method was used for direct extraction of surface fractal dimension(D surf) to estimate the roughness-surface of topography with aid of geographic information system(GIS)techniques. This evaluation let us highlight the role of the geomorphic and tectonic processes on the spatial variability of fractal properties of natural landforms.Geomorphic zones can be delineated using fractal dimension mapping in which variability of surface fractal dimension reflects the roughness of the landform surface and is a measure of topography texture. Obtained results showed this method can be a quick and easy way to assess the distribution of land surface deformation in different tectonic settings. The loose alluvial deposits and irregularities derived by tectonic activity have high fractal dimensions whereas the competent formations and higher wavelength folded surfaces have lower fractal dimensions.According to the obtained results, the Kazerun Fault Zone has a crucial role in the separation of the Zagros Mountain Ranges into the different lithological,geomorphological and structural zones.  相似文献   

7.
MANDELBROT enunciated the uncertainty of the length of a coastline in his paper “How long is the coastline of Britain?” published in Science in 1967. The fractal concept was presented for the first time in that paper and has been applied to many fields ever since. Although fractal dimensions of lots of phenomena were calculated by the box-counting method, the quantitative influence of series of square grids on them is ignored. The issue is systematically discussed as a case study of the mountains of China‘s Mainland in this paper. And some significant conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) Although the fractal character objectively exists in the mountains of China‘s Mainland, and it does not vary with the changes of series of square grids, the fractal dimensions of the mountains of China‘s Mainland are different with these changes. 2) The fractal dimensions of the mountains of China‘s Mainlandvary with the average lengths of sides of series of square grids. The fractal dimension of the mountains of China‘s Mainland is the function of the average length of side of square grid. They conform to the formula D=f(r) (where D is the fractal dimension, and r is the average length of side of square grid). 3) Different dots of data collection can affect the fractal dimension of the mountains of China‘s Mainland. 4) The same range of length of side of square grid and dots of data collection can ensure the comparison of fractal dimensions of the mountains of China‘ s Mainland. The research is helpful to get the more understanding of fractal and fractal dimension, and ensure that the fractal studies would be scientific.  相似文献   

8.
本文介绍了分形理论及地质变量分形关系,阐述了各种地质现象和过程的分形特征,指出其在地学领域中应用前景。  相似文献   

9.
MANDELBROT enunciated the uncertainty of the length of a coastline in his paper“How long is the coast-line of Britain?“ published in “Science“in 1967.The fractal concept was presented for the first time in that paper and has been applied to many fields ever since.According to the fractal theory and conditions of fractal research of coastline,the controls of faults and biologic function on the fractal character of coastline are preliminarily discussed on the basis of GIS in this paper.Finally,some significant conclusions are drawn:1)the faults control the basic trends of coastlines of two study areas;2)the fractal dimension of coastline of Taiwan is smaller than that of Changle-Lufent,because the faults of Taiwan more intensely control the trend and fractal dimension of the coastline;3)the larger the fractal dimension of the faults or the major faults ,the more the controlling effect of them on the trend and fractal dimension of coastline;4)the larger fractal dimension of the coastline of Changle-Lufeng indicates that the biologic function intensely shapes the coastline .In a word ,the controls of faults and biologic function on the fractal character of coastline are discussed with a case study of China in this paper,it can be seen that faults and biologic function both have influence over the trend and fractal dimension of coastline,the fractal mechanism of coastline of two study areas may be so.  相似文献   

10.
以闽南地区为研究区域,以ETM+遥感影像数据为基础,通过广泛收集、分析研究区地质背景资料,分析区域内断层活动情况,进而提取研究区线性构造信息,结合地震地质资料对闽南地区主要断裂的分布情况及活动性做系统的分析研究。同时对闽南地区的新构造活动及构造应力场,线性构造和水系的分形分维,地震活动及其危险性和地热异常等主要影响因子做初步探讨。在确定影响断裂活动性的主要因素后,对研究区进行初步分区和定量化评价。最终判定研究区可圈定为:相对较不活动区、相对较活动区、相对活动区3个活动性级别。其中相对活动区面积占整个研究区3/5以上;相对较不活动区面积较小,造成相对活动的关键性因素是地震、活动断裂。  相似文献   

11.
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12.
Reflecting the structure of igneous formation by calculating fractal dimension of logs, the fractal dimension of pyroclastic is larger than lava. Structure of pyroclastic is more complicated than that of lava, so reflecting the structure of igneous formation's complexity with fractal dimension is feasible. It is feasible to refleet the structure of igneous formation's complexity with fractal dimension.  相似文献   

13.
Reflecting the structure of igneous formation by calculating fractal dimension of logs, the fractal di- mension of pyroclastic is larger than lava. Structure of pyroclastic is more complicated than that of lava, so reflecting the structure of igneous formation's complexity with fractal dimension is feasible. It is feasible to reflect the structure of igneous formation's complexity with fractal dimension.  相似文献   

14.
目前,利用DEM衍生的地貌参数对大面积区域构造活动进行量化分析的研究相对较少。本文以岷江上游流域为例,利用ASTER GDEM数据和GIS技术,提取了该流域面积高程积分值(HI)、河长坡降指数(SL )、流域盆地不对称度(AF)、盆地形状指数(BS)、谷底宽度与谷肩高度比(VF)和水系分维数(FD)6种地貌参数,对其进行了等级划分,并量化了研究区相对构造活动强度(IAT)。结果显示:岷江上游流域有较高的SL、AF、BS值,较低的VF及FD值,中等HI值,其IAT值为1.33,分类等级为1级,表明该流域侵蚀程度强烈, 流域形态狭长, 河谷呈V型形态,受构造活动影响显著,地貌发育处于幼年期晚期,中年期早期。研究结果与区域地质背景较为吻合,该方法可为进一步探讨区域构造活动差异性提供新的手段。  相似文献   

15.
本文汇总整理了2000-2014年中国发生的472起重特大煤矿事故,获得其空间分布状况;基于分形理论,利用网格法统计不同网格尺度下覆盖重特大煤矿事故的非空网格中的事故数量,计算煤矿事故的全国、三大自然地理区以及干湿分区的分维值,分析其空间分布分形特征;利用R/S方法研究15年来重特大煤矿事故发生的时间分形特征。研究表明,从全国范围来看,重特大煤矿事故具有较好的空间分形特性,但不同区域的重特大煤矿事故的分形特性却具有很大差别。15年来发生重特大事故数量及事故死亡人数逐年下降,由R/S分析得到的Hurst指数表明事故时间序列的分形特征客观存在,并且年发生事故数量及事故死亡人数量减少趋势。  相似文献   

16.
阐述了综合物探方法在焦家断裂南段金矿找矿中的应用,运用综合物探方法并结合搜集到测区的高精度重力、高精度磁测、常规电法、电磁法、地质、钻孔资料,对焦家断裂南段进行了综合研究,推断了焦家断裂南段的延伸趋势,探讨并总结了测区金成矿规律,圈定并筛选了3处金矿找矿靶区,表现出了较好的综合物探方法运用效果。  相似文献   

17.
随着全国大地构造相划分方案日渐成熟,如何运用大地构造相方法找矿成为近几年的新课题。对此该文提出一种新的找矿思路:以已知矿产地的大地构造相(亚相)特征作为前提条件,结合已知矿产地地质、物化探找矿标志,在覆盖区圈定根据物化探特征推断出存在与已知矿产地具有相同或相似的岩石构造组合的地区,即为成矿预测区。该文以五莲—诸城地区为例,以五莲县七宝山铜矿作为已知矿产地,应用上述找矿思路,在诸城市瓦店镇附近圈定了铜矿预测区,该方法对其他矿种预测也有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

18.
本文采用关联维的计算方法,对四川西部道孚6.9级地震和青海共和6.9级地震过程中的垂直地形变序列分维数进行了计算,得到了如下初步结论和认识:(1)上述两震区远场地形变序列分维数为0.63~0.73,而近场(震中区)序列分维数为0.12~0.49,近场出现明显的降维现象;(2)孕震期间地形变观测序列分维数为0.32~0.46,而震后时期则为0.72~0.85,孕震过程中地形变序列存在明显的降维现象。  相似文献   

19.
长江中下游是我国重要的铁、铜、金等多金属成矿带, 其南端是鄂东南矿集区, 该区作为我国重要铁铜矿产地, 集中分布了若干富铁富铜矿床; 金牛火山岩盆地处在鄂东南矿集区西南区域, 与成矿带中多个矿区的成矿条件相似, 具有铁、铜、金等多金属矿找矿潜力。但金牛火山岩盆地具有较厚的岩浆岩和沉积岩盖层, 增加了找矿工作的困难, 需要加强技术手段的应用, 提升找矿预测效果。相邻矿集区开展的以重磁数据为主的地球物理资料综合分析工作, 为研究区构造特征分析与指导找矿奠定了良好的基础, 证明利用高精度重磁数据并结合其他地球物理资料进行综合分析解释, 可提取研究区构造格架特征、隐伏岩体和物性分布等信息, 从而推断盆地及其基底构造特征并提出找矿预测。本研究针对金牛火山岩盆地虽有找矿潜力但缺乏系统研究的问题及迫切需求, 基于实测和收集的地质与地球物理资料, 开展以重磁资料为主联合大地电磁(MT)数据的综合分析解释工作, 利用重磁异常线性信号提取、重磁异常数据多尺度分析、重磁异常反演和物性界面反演、以及电阻率成像等, 估算盆地基底深度, 圈定火山机构和隐伏岩体, 推测断裂分布、盆地边界及找矿远景区, 对于该地区基础地质调查及深部找矿预测工作具有指导作用和借鉴意义。   相似文献   

20.
基于地图目标在空间形态上存在的内部差异性和邻近趋同性,在其分形分析中引入了元分维模型的思想。该模型是对传统分形分析的方法扩展,在其建立过程中滑动窗口决定着空间单元的局部影响范围,因此该窗口尺寸成为元分维模型构建的重要参数之一。在前期基于地图目标元分维模型的研究中,滑动窗口大小主要通过人为判断选取,没有考虑地图目标本身的形态结构特点,缺乏科学的定量化指标判定原则,因此存在随意性和执行效率低等问题。本文以地图线目标的元分维模型,即元分维曲线为主要研究对象,通过对其分维扩展的尺度分析,在倒置的Logistic模型函数拟合的基础上提出了一种自动确定滑动窗口尺寸的定量方法,并将该方法应用到对长江河道形态特征的分析研究中,验证了其可行性和合理性。  相似文献   

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