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1.
FY-3C微波成像仪海面温度产品算法及精度检验 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
海洋表面温度(SST)是海洋学和气候学一个十分重要的物理因子,而卫星被动微波遥感能够穿透云层,实现全天候、大范围观测,因此利用中国FY-3C微波成像仪(MWRI)反演SST具有重要意义。FY-3C MWRI SST产品采用统计算法,首先利用MWRI降水和海冰产品剔除含降水和海冰的像元,之后选择时空间隔0.2 h和0.2°离海岸100 km以外的FY-3C MWRI观测亮温与浮标观测值进行匹配,再将全球在空间上分为4个纬度带,时间上分为12个月,并分升轨和降轨,分别建立浮标海温观测结果和MWRI亮温之间的统计关系,实现对SST的估算。将|估算海温-30年月平均海温|≥2.5 K的像元标识为51,发现这些像元基本分布在陆地边缘地区及大风速地区,剔除标识为51的像元后的精度验证结果表明:与全球浮标资料相比,FY-3C MWRI SST轨道产品升轨精度为–0.02±1.22 K,降轨精度为–0.15±1.28 K;与全球分析场日平均海温OISST相比,FY-3C MWRI SST日产品升轨精度为0.00±1.03 K,降轨精度为–0.09±1.08 K。微波辐射计的性能及其定位定标精度、上游卫星产品(降水检测和海冰检测)的精度、陆地的干扰及高风速对微波信号的影响均会造成SST估算误差,如何改进算法中风速大于12 m/s时的估算精度是下一步的工作重点。 相似文献
2.
Occurrence of cloud cover over remotely sensed area is a significant limitation in the ocean colour and infra-red remote sensing applications, especially when operational use of such a data is considered. A method for the reconstruction of missing data in remote sensing images has been proposed. It is based on complementing satellite data with the corresponding information from other sources of data, in our tested case it was the ecohydrodynamic model. The method solves the problem the presence of a cloud cover also during an extended period. Unlike in many other similar methods, emphasis has been put on retaining remotely sensed information to a high degree and preserving local phenomena that are usually difficult to capture by other methods than satellite remote sensing. The method has been tested on the Baltic Sea. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a concentration estimated from satellite data, ecohydrodynamic models and merged product were compared with in situ data. The algorithm was optimized for the two parameters that are crucial for e.g. creating algae bloom forecasts. The root mean square error (RMSE) of the final product of sea surface temperature was 0.73 °C, whereas of the input satellite images 1.26 °C or 1.33 °C and of model maps 0.89 °C. The error factor of chlorophyll a concentration product was 1.8 mg m−3, in comparison to 2.55 mg m−3 for satellite input source and 2.28 mg m−3 for the model one. The results show that the proposed method well utilizes advantages of both satellite and numerical simulation data sources, at the same time reducing the errors of estimation of merged parameters compared to similar errors for both primary sources. It would be a valuable component of fuzzy logic and rule-based HABs prediction. 相似文献
3.
A. Anand Beena Kumari S. R. Nayak Y. V. N. Krishnamurthy 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2005,33(4):511-520
Tuna fishery resources are currently under exploited. The resource potential of tunas in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone
(EEZ) beyond 50 m depths is around 2.09 lakh tonnes as estimated by Fishery Survey of India. The distribution and availability
of the tuna are governed by environmental factors like temperature, thermocline depth, availability of prey, visibility etc.
Remote sensing provides synoptic information on productivity in terms of chlorophyll and Sea Surface Temperature (SST). In
the present paper, satellite remote sensing data from Indian Remote Sensing Satellite IRS- P4 Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) sensor
for chlorophyll-a and diffuse attenuation coefficient (K) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) - Advanced
Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sensor data for sea surface temperature were analysed and correlated within situ catch data of oceanic tunas, Skipjack(Katsuwonus pelamis) and Yellowfin tuna(Thunnus albacares), off Maharashtra coast. Higher catches were found to be associated with moderate to good primary productivity and in the
vicinity of thermal fronts. Relationship between Hooking rate and SST has shown that SST of 28–30°C range is optimum for skipjack
and 28–31°C for yellowfin tuna. Besides satellite derived chlorophyll and SST for identification of potential tuna fishing
zones, role of diffuse attenuation coefficient (K) for visibility factor is also discussed. 相似文献
4.
We develop a new algorithm, the simplified urban-extent (SUE) algorithm, to estimate the surface urban heat island (UHI) intensity at a global scale. We implement the SUE algorithm on the Google Earth Engine platform using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) images to calculate the UHI intensity for over 9500 urban clusters using over 15 years of data, making this one of the most comprehensive characterizations of the surface UHI to date. The results from this algorithm are validated against previous multi-city studies to demonstrate the suitability of the method. The dataset created is then filtered for elevation differentials and percentage of urban area and used to estimate the diurnal, monthly, and long-term variability in the surface UHI in different climate zones. The global mean surface UHI intensity is 0.85 °C during daytime and 0.55 °C at night. Cities in arid climate show distinct diurnal and seasonal patterns, with higher surface UHI during nighttime (compared to daytime) and two peaks throughout the year. The diurnal variability in surface UHI is highest for equatorial climate zone (0.88 °C) and lowest for arid zone (0.53 °C). The seasonality is highest in the snow climate zone and lowest for equatorial climate zone. While investigating the change in the surface UHI over a decade and a half, we find a consistent increase in the daytime surface UHI in the urban clusters of the warm temperate climate zone (0.04 °C/decade) and snow climate zone (0.05 °C/decade). Only arid climate zones show a statistically significant increase in the nighttime surface UHI intensity (0.03 °C/decade). Globally, the change is mainly seen during the daytime (0.03 °C/decade). Finally, the importance of vegetation differential between urban and rural areas on the spatiotemporal variability is examined. Vegetation has a strong control on the seasonal variability of the surface UHI and may also partly control the long-term variability. The complete UHI data are available through this website (https://yceo.yale.edu/research/global-surface-uhi-explorer) and allows the user to query the UHI of urban clusters using a simple interface. 相似文献
5.
风云3号B星(FY-3B)上的微波成像仪(MWRI)通过10.65 GHz,18.7 GHz,23.8GHz,36.5 GHz和189.0 GHz5个频率的双极化通道对地球表面进行监测。自卫星发射至今,MWRI资料的地理定位误差还未进行深入研究。为了提高FY-3B MWRI L1级数据地理定位精度,基于海、陆响应的升、降轨亮温差理论NDM(Node Differential Method),通过卫星位置和速度矢量建立卫星姿态模型、采用非线性最优化方法估计卫星姿态偏差,进而对MWRI 89 GHz通道的地理定位误差进行分析与订正。结果表明,2015年1—9月份俯仰、滚动和偏航角度的平均偏差分别为-0.220°,0.068°和0.062°,对应沿轨误差大约3—4 km,跨轨误差小于1 km。定位误差订正后,地中海、澳大利亚区域海岸线附近的升降轨亮温差明显减小;观测亮温在红海和南美洲东南部区域的分布和海岸线更加吻合,定位精度得到明显提高。 相似文献
6.
P. V. Nagamani Rajesh Shikhakolli Prakash Chauhan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(1):117-126
Quantitative assessment of chlorophyll-a concentration and its variability is an important input for the oceanic primary productivity modeling and also a key parameter
in the global carbon cycle studies. This present work is focused to understand the spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton
in the Bay of Bengal (BOB) during winter monsoon season of October 1999 to March 2000 using Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) sensor
onboard OCEANSAT-1 satellite. Daily chlorophyll-a images from OCM sensor were used in the study. Efforts were also put to study the correlation between chlorophyll-a concentrations; NOAA-AVHRR derived Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and QuickSCAT scatterometer derived wind stress data. Analysis
of the chlorophyll-a images shows the presence of extensive phytoplankton blooms during mid December 1999 to early January 2000 in the western
part of BOB. The bloom dominated regions also exhibit reduced SST (∼24–27°C) and enhanced wind stress indicating upwelling
processes leading nutrient entrainment in the upper column of the sea surface. Apart from this, higher phytoplankton biomass
associated with the fresh water reverine plumes has also been observed. During October 1999 a super cyclone was active in
the BOB, as increase in the productivity was observed in the early November 1999 images of OCM data due to the cyclone induced
churning of the water column. 相似文献
7.
本文利用卫星测高、GRACE与温盐数据监测2003-2014年红海海平面变化,并分析了蒸发降水以及亚丁湾-红海质量交换对红海质量变化的影响。红海地区单一的温盐数据存在覆盖不全或质量不佳的问题,综合CORA、SODA与ORAS4温盐数据估算结果得到平均比容海平面变化,以改善比容信号的精度。针对GRACE数据处理过程中截断与空间平滑滤波引起的泄漏误差,提出改进尺度因子纠正泄漏误差,利用卫星测高数据进行模拟实验验证了改进尺度因子的有效性。利用传统尺度因子和改进尺度因子反演的红海质量变化周年振幅分别为16.1±1.3 cm和20.5±1.7 cm,利用卫星测高和温盐数据估算的质量变化周年振幅为20.2±1.0 cm,表明改进尺度因子可有效减小泄漏误差的影响,改善GRACE模型反演红海质量变化的精度。卫星测高、GRACE卫星重力数据以及平均温盐数据具有较好的一致性,联合GRACE和温盐数据估算的红海综合海平面变化周年振幅为16.6±1.7 cm,与卫星测高估算的总海平面变化周年振幅(16.2±0.9 cm)基本一致,表明多源数据可构成完整的红海海平面监测手段。相比于降水-蒸发作用,红海质量变化受红海与亚丁湾的海水质量交换的影响更为显著,其主导了红海质量的季节性变化。 相似文献
8.
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):481-485
9.
V. V. L. N. Sarma G. Murali Krishna B. Hema Malini K. Nageswara Rao 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2001,29(1-2):85-91
Interpretation of multi-date satellite imagery has revealed changes in land use/land cover pattern in the Godavari deltaic region during the past 26 years. The area under intensive agriculture has increased from 1459 to 3500 km2 and the extent of wetland from 368 to 648 km2 during the period 1973-1999, while the seasonal fallow has decreased by 2321 km2. Analysis of the climatic data of 1970-1998 from different stations covering the entire 5100 km2 area of the delta indicated that the day time temperatures have decreased by 0.2° C to 0.7° C, while the night time temperatures have increased by 0.5° C to 0.6° C during the past three decades. At the same time the rainfall has increased by about 75 to 479 mm. These trends in the climatic parameters arc attributed to the increased vegetation cover and wetland extent in the Godavari deltaic region. 相似文献
10.
P. M. Muraleedharan P. G. Nisha P. V. Sathe K. U. Sivakumar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(1):75-83
Sea surface temperature (SST) and wind speed (WS) derived from Multichannel Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR), onboard
IRS-P4 (Oceansat-1) satellite were used to generate spatially averaged (80° to 100° E & 0° to 10° S) daily data during June
to September from 1999 to 2001 along with collocated outgoing long wave radiation (OLR) data from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis product.
Daily rainfall data over the peninsular India during the above period was taken from the weekly weather report published by
the Indian Meteorological Department. The data were then subjected to power spectral analysis. Dominant 30 to 60 days oscillations
were observed over both ocean and land during all the 3 years investigated. It is quite interesting to note that the intra-seasonal
oscillation with 60 days periodicity dominates in both ocean and land during 1999 and then transforms to 30 and 40 days periodicities
in 2000 and 2001 respectively with a phase lag of about 25 to 30 days. It was also observed that the time-latitude section
of zonally averaged OLR and TMI derived cloud liquid water data clearly depict the propagation of convection and cloud from
the equator to the north at the rate of 0.75° to 1° latitude per day which corroborates well with the rate of propagation
derived from the phase lag obtained between the processes occurring at the equatorial Indian Ocean and rainfall recorded at
the designated land segments. The results are in good agreement with the observations made by earlier investigators. 相似文献
11.
Taking the main land of Europe as the region to be studied, the potential of the new satellite gravity technique: satellite-to-satellite tracking (SST) and improving the accuracy of regional gravity field model with the SST models are investigated. The drawbacks of these models are discussed. With GPM98C as the reference, the gravity anomaly residuals of several other models, the latest SST global gravity field models (EIGEN series and GGM series), were computed and compared. The results of the comparison show that in the selected region, some systematic errors with periodical properties exist in the EIGEN and GGM's S series models in the high degree and order. Some information that was not shown in the classic gravity models is detected in the low and middle degree and order of EIGEN and GGM's S series models. At last, the effective maximum degrees and orders of SST models are suggested. 相似文献
12.
Comparison of present SST gravity field models 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
LUO Jia SHI Chuang ZOU Xiancai WANG Haihong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(3):175-179
IntroductionSince 2000 , with the launch of CHAMP satellite,several series of high-accuracy and high-resolutionstatic Earth’s gravityfield models have been createdbased on aboundent SST data. With these models ,the research in solid geophysics ,oceangraphy,andgeodesy can be promoted greatly[1].In this paper ,the SSTgravity models’accura-cyin various frequently domainis studied.First-ly,the difference among these models is compu-ted and compared,and then their accuracyis an-alyzed. Fina… 相似文献
13.
卫星重力与地球重力场 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
卫星重力探测技术可获取全球均匀覆盖的地球重力场信号。以GRACE为代表的卫星跟踪卫星（satellite—to—satellite tracking,SST）计划为人类提供了前所未有丰富的中长波尺度的全球地球重力场信息。本文包含两部分研究内容：一是给出基于能量守恒原理的GRACESST重力观测方程,并采用此方法以实测GRACE观测数据求解得到120阶的GRACE地球重力场模型WHU—GM—05,并同国际上具有代表性的类似模型进行了分析比较;二是采用解析方法分析了SST观测系统中KBR、ACC、星载GPS等有效栽荷误差与获取地球重力场信号性能的响应,为我国SST设计和实施提供参考。 相似文献
14.
This study explores the possible linkages of El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) with vegetation and rainfall patterns, vegetation activity and food grain yields, in arid and semi-arid regions of western India. A sequence of 20-year (1981–2000) monthly maximum Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and monthly rainfall from 160 stations were examined to study the seasonal patterns and their relation to ENSO activity. In addition, a direct (ENSO-crop yield) linkage and an intermediate (ENSO-NDVI) linkage of agricultural responses to ENSO were also investigated. The results indicate below-normal seasonal NDVI and rainfall associated with El Nino (warm) events, except during 1997, while positive anomalies occur during La Nina (cold) events. Sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies from NINO 3 region (5°N–5°S; 150°W–90°W), as an indicator of ENSO were significantly correlated with NDVI anomalies, rainfall anomalies and yield anomalies but the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) was significantly related to NDVI anomalies only. NDVI anomaly patterns correspond to rainfall variability including that associated with ENSO activity. The observed strong intermediate linkage between yield anomalies and NDVI anomaly signal (r = 0.609) indicates that NDVI is an ideal index for understanding and analysing agricultural response to ENSO climate teleconnections. 相似文献
15.
Lei Lu Valentijn Venus Andrew Skidmore Tiejun Wang Geping Luo 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The retrieval of land-surface temperature (LST) from thermal infrared satellite sensor observations is known to suffer from cloud contamination. Hence few studies focus on LST retrieval under cloudy conditions. In this paper a temporal neighboring-pixel approach is presented that reconstructs the diurnal cycle of LST by exploiting the temporal domain offered by geo-stationary satellite observations (i.e. MSG/SEVIRI), and yields LST estimates even for overcast moments when satellite sensor can only record cloud-top temperatures. Contrasting to the neighboring pixel approach as presented by Jin and Dickinson (2002), our approach naturally satisfies all sorts of spatial homogeneity assumptions and is hence more suited for earth surfaces characterized by scattered land-use practices. Validation is performed against in situ measurements of infrared land-surface temperature obtained at two validation sites in Africa. Results vary and show a bias of −3.68 K and a RMSE of 5.55 K for the validation site in Kenya, while results obtained over the site in Burkina Faso are more encouraging with a bias of 0.37 K and RMSE of 5.11 K. Error analysis reveals that uncertainty of the estimation of cloudy sky LST is attributed to errors in estimation of the underlying clear sky LST, all-sky global radiation, and inaccuracies inherent to the ‘neighboring pixel’ scheme itself. An error propagation model applied for the proposed temporal neighboring-pixel approach reveals that the absolute error of the obtained cloudy sky LST is less than 1.5 K in the best case scenario, and the uncertainty increases linearly with the absolute error of clear sky LST. Despite this uncertainty, the proposed method is practical for retrieving the LST under a cloudy sky condition, and it is promising to reconstruct diurnal LST cycles from geo-stationary satellite observations. 相似文献
16.
17.
We have inferred the temperature sensitivity of Dorne Margolin choke ring antennas by direct estimation from differential
clock estimates for two GPS sites separated by 2400 km. At each site, the cable and receiver systems are very well isolated
from environmental variations. By direct comparison of the observed clock variations between these sites with local temperature
measurements, empirical temperature coefficients for each system have been estimated. These thermal coefficients most likely
apply to the only uncontrolled components of the systems, the Dorne Margolin choke ring antennas. Based on these results,
the short-term (diurnal) stability of the antennas appears to be better than 2 ps/°C. The possibility that longer-term effects
exist due to sensitivity in the daily average of the pseudorange observations has not been tested and cannot be excluded.
? 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
18.
A spatiospectral localization method is discussed for processing the global geopotential coefficients from satellite mission
data to investigate time-variable gravity. The time-variable mass variation signal usually appears associated with a particular
geographical area yielding inherently regional structure, while the dependence of the satellite gravity errors on a geographical
region is not so evident. The proposed localization amplifies the signal-to-noise ratio of the (non-stationary) time-variable
signals in the geopotential coefficient estimates by localizing the global coefficients to the area where the signal is expected
to be largest. The results based on localization of the global satellite gravity coefficients such as Gravity Recovery And
Climate Experiment (GRACE) and Gravity and Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) indicate that the coseismic deformation caused
by great earthquakes such as the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake can be detected by the low-low tracking and the gradiometer
data within the bandwidths of spherical degrees 15–30 and 25–100, respectively. However, the detection of terrestrial water
storage variation by GOCE gradiometer is equivocal even after localization. 相似文献
19.
风云三号C星(FY-3C)可见光红外扫描辐射计(VIRR)两个红外分裂窗通道数据生成的晴空大气可降水(TPW)产品已投入业务使用。本文介绍了该产品的生成方法,并从产品精度和稳定性两个方面评价产品质量。与MODIS Terra TPW的月平均数据对比,FY-3C VIRR TPW能正确反应大气可降水的全球分布。与2015年3月—4月的全球探空数据对比,FY-3C VIRR TPW均方根误差为5.36 mm,相对误差在水汽值大于30 mm时在20%以内,并且夜间产品精度优于白天。相比于MODIS红外TPW产品与探空数据的误差,FY-3C TPW精度略好。计算2015年1月至2016年7月FY-3C VIRR TPW产品相对探空数据的月均方根误差,19个月均方根误差的标准差是0.54 mm,小于同期MODIS Terra TPW均方根误差的标准差,说明FY-3C VIRR TPW产品在检验时期内更稳定。FY-3C VIRR TPW产品精度较高且质量稳定,具备广泛应用能力。 相似文献
20.
分析了最新的卫星跟踪卫星（satellite—to—satellite tracking，SST）地球重力场模型EIGEN系列和GGM系列在欧洲大陆部分与GPM98C模型重力场异常残差的差异，研究了新一代卫星重力方法对于提高区域重力场模型精度的潜力以及存在的问题。比较结果说明，SST重力场模型的较高阶部分精度不理想，而在中低阶部分，SST模型表现出在原有经典重力场模型中并未包含的信息。 相似文献