共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
分形和混沌理论在太阳物理学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对非线性科学的两修发支－分形和混沌－在太阳物理学中的应用情况作了综述，主要内容包括；太阳活动混沌性的揭示；对太阳活动混沌的可能解释－太阳非线性发电机；一些太阳现象的分形描述；耀斑的自组织临界行为研究。最后给出了作者对这一领域工作前景的展望。 相似文献
2.
太阳物理学中的分形和混沌 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对非线性科学的两个重要分支；分形和混沌在太阳物理学中的应用情况作了综述信要内容包括；太阳活动混沌性的揭示；对太阳活动混沌性的可能解释－太阳非线性发电机理论；一些太阳现象的分形描述；耀斑的自组织临界行为研究，最后给出了作者对这一领域工作前景的展望。 相似文献
3.
本文对当前应用日益广泛的非线性科学的两个重要分支－分形和混沌动力系统理论－作概述性的介绍，并简介弛这两种非线性方法在天体物理应用的重要结果，特别强调一些于体物理中典型的分形和混沌现象，诸如星系大尺度结构和星系动力学。 相似文献
4.
控制太阳活动的混沌吸引子 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着非线性科学研究的进展,可利用表征太阳活动的太阳活动指数组成的时间序列来寻找或许存在的太阳混沌吸引子,并计算其关联维数、最大Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数及其它特征量。文中综述了用非线性科学的某些概念来研究太阳活动的进展及其在太阳活动预报方面的一些应用。 相似文献
5.
随着非线性科学研究的进展,可利用表征太阳活动的太阳活动指数组成的时间序列来寻找或许存在的太阳混沌吸引子,并计算其关联维数、最大Lyapunov指数以及其它特征量．文中综述了用非线性科学的某些概念来研究太阳活动的进展及其在太阳活动预报方面的一些应用． 相似文献
6.
本文对当前应用日益广泛的非线性科学的两个重要分支──分形和混沌动力系统理论──作概述性的介绍，并简介了这两种非线性方法在天体物理中应用的重要结果，特别强调一些天体物理中典型的分形和混沌现象，诸如星系大尺度结构（分形）和星系动力学（混沌）。 相似文献
7.
《天文研究与技术》2017,(2)
太阳图像中包含明显的太阳活动区域,以及无现象的太阳宁静区。从太阳图像中识别有效的太阳活动区域,是图像处理技术在天文研究中的典型应用。得益于美国太阳动力学天文台的日球物理学事件知识库提供的实时太阳观测数据,提出了一种基于日球物理学事件知识库的太阳活动识别方法。此方法获取6种太阳活动的信息(发生时间、位置、区域面积),建立对应时间的全日面图像的尺度变换模型。结合位置与区域面积信息,对不同太阳活动进行梯度阈值分割,边界识别方法被用来定位和识别太阳活动的区域。然后,对太阳图像特征参数相关性的研究,得到每种太阳活动的最佳特征参数组合。方法实现了对太阳活动的精确定位和有效识别,为后续工作的开展提供了便利。此外,对不同太阳活动区域提取特定组合的特征,可以为基于内容的图像检索系统建立精简的图像特征集提供一种可行办法。 相似文献
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9.
类星体有剧烈、大幅度的光变现象, 光变研究有助于建立与观测相符的理论模型. 这篇文章从密歇根大学射电天文台数据库收集了类星体3C 446射电4.8、8.0和14.5GHz波段的长期观测数据. 传统的线性方法难以分析复杂的光变现象, 文章采用了集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, EEMD)方法和非线性分析方法相结合, 从混沌动力学特性、分形特性和周期性多角度对类星体光变随时间演化的规律进行了较全面的分析, 并重点对比分析了除去周期成分或混沌成分前后, 光变的周期性和非线性特性是否存在明显区别. 分析结果表明, 类星体3C 446射电波段光变资料由周期成分、趋势成分和混沌成分组成, 光变具有周期性、混沌性和分形特性. 除去混沌成分和趋势成分后的光变周期与原始光变资料的周期完全相同, 而两者的混沌和分形特性有明显不同. 从饱和关联维数来看, 重构动力学系统时, 除去周期成分和趋势成分后的光变资料比原始光变资料需要更多的独立参量, Kolmogorov熵值表明前者信息的损失率比后者大, 系统的混沌程度更高, 系统也更复杂, Hurst值表明后者自相似性和长程相关性比前者略强. 相似文献
10.
冕洞的研究在近二十多年里取得了丰硕的成果。本文回顾了冕洞的发现及观测历史，系统阐述了冕洞的结果特征，形成及演化规律，讨论了冕洞对日地空间产生的影响，冕洞与超级活动区的关系以及冕洞在太阳活动预报中所起的作用，在此基础上利用１９７０－１９９５年的晚洞资料听时空分 布和磁极性演化规律与太阳活动区的关系以及冕洞的时空分布和磁极性演化 规律与太阳活性周的得出以下结论：（１）冕洞在南北半球的分布在形态上基本是 相似文献
11.
J. K. Lawrence 《Solar physics》1991,135(2):249-259
Recent observations have indicated that magnetic field elements are distributed on the Sun in fractal patterns with dimension D < 2. We suggest that the transport of magnetic field elements across the solar surface should be treated as diffusion on a fractal geometry. We review a semi-analytical, theoretical treatment of fractal diffusion. Comparison with observations of small-scale motions of solar magnetic flux concentrations indicates that fractal diffusion may be taking place with dimension in the range 1.3 to 1.8. It is shown that, compared to the predictions that would be made for two-dimensional diffusion, fractal diffusion in this range would lead to an increased level of in situ flux cancellation in decaying active regions by 7% to 35%. Other work in specialities outside of solar physics may be useful in explaining solar magnetic phenomena. 相似文献
12.
Fractal and multifractal techniques have been applied to various types of solar data to study the fractal properties of sunspots as well as the distribution of photospheric magnetic fields and the role of random motions on the solar surface in this distribution. Other research includes the investigation of changes in the fractal dimension as an indicator for solar flares. Here we evaluate the efficacy of two methods for determining the fractal dimension of an image data set: the Differential Box Counting scheme and a new method, the Jaenisch scheme. To determine the sensitivity of the techniques to changes in image complexity, various types of constructed images are analyzed. In addition, we apply this method to solar magnetogram data from Marshall Space Flight Center's vector magnetograph. 相似文献
13.
C.-V. Meister 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1995,316(5):295-310
A Langevin equation for charged particles in a plasma with electrostatic turbulence is developed from first principles and in consistency with the kinetic theory in polarization approximation. For the case of ion-acoustic and electrostatic lower-hybrid-drift turbulence approximate expressions for the space-time spectral density of the wave energy are given and estimates of the intensities of the stochastic wave forces are made. The application is done for the plasmas of the earth's magnetosphere, the solar wind and solar flares. It seems, that ion-acoustic and electrostatic lower-hybrid-drift waves can contribute to electron chaotization in different regions of the space plasma. 相似文献
14.
Two primary solar-activity indicators sunspot numbers(SNs)and sunspot areas(SAs)in the time interval from November 1874 to December 2012 are used to determine the chaotic and fractal properties of solar activity.The results show that(1)the long-term solar activity is governed by a low-dimensional chaotic strange attractor,and its fractal motion shows a long-term persistence on large scales;(2)both the fractal dimension and maximal Lyapunov exponent of SAs are larger than those of SNs,implying that the dynamical system of SAs is more chaotic and complex than SNs;(3)the predictions of solar activity should only be done for short-to mid-term behaviors due to its intrinsic complexity;moreover,the predictability time of SAs is obviously smaller than that of SNs and previous results. 相似文献
15.
Shinichi Watari 《Solar physics》1995,158(2):365-377
Solar activity changes in amplitude and long-term behavior irregularly. Fractal theory is used to examine the variation of solar activity, using daily solar indices (i.e., sunspot number, 10.7 cm radio flux, the SME L, Fexiv coronal emission, and the total solar irradiance measured by the ERB (Earth Radiation Budget) on the NIMBUS-7. It can handle irregular variations quantitatively. The fractal dimension of 10.7 cm radio fluxes in cycle 21 for periods of 7 days or less was 1.28, 1.3 for periods longer than 272 days, and 1.86 for periods between them, for example. Fractal dimensions for other solar indices show similar tendencies. These results suggest that solar activity varies more irregularly for time scales that are longer than several days and shorter than several months. Yearly values of fractal dimensions and bending points do not change in concert with the solar cycle. 相似文献
16.
We study the spatial properties of solar magnetic fields using data from the Solar Vector Magnetograph of the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) (FeI 5250.2 Å) and SOHO/MDI longitudinal magnetic field measurements (Ni 6767.8 Å) (96-min full-disk maps). Our study is focused on two objects: the fractal properties of sunspots and the fractal properties of the spatial magnetic field distribution of active and quiet regions considered as global structures. To study the spatial structure of sunspots, we use a well-known method of determining the fractal dimension based on an analysis of the perimeter—area relation. To analyze the fractal properties of the spatial magnetic field distribution over the solar surface, we use a technique developed by Higuchi. We have revealed the existence of three families of self-similar contours corresponding to the sunspot umbra, penumbra, and adjacent photosphere. The fractal coefficient has maxima near the umbra—penumbra and penumbra—photosphere boundaries. The fractal dependences of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic field distributions are similar, but the fractal numbers themselves for the transverse fields are larger than those for the longitudinal fields approximately by a factor of 1.5. The fractal numbers decrease with increasing mean magnetic field strength, implying that the magnetic field distribution is more regular in active regions. 相似文献
17.
Shinichi Watari 《Solar physics》1996,163(2):371-381
The fractal dimensions of solar radio fluxes at 245, 410, 610, 1415, 2695, 2800, 4995, 8800, and 15400 MHz are calculated for the data period 1976–1990. The fractal dimension used here is an index to quantify the time variability of radio emission. The fractal dimensions were found to have values in the range of 1.2–2.0 for time scales of 10 days, 1–10 months, and 10 months. The lowest values were found around 3 GHz. The annual variations of fractal dimensions are small and are not in concert with the solar cycle for most of the fractal dimension at the analyzed frequencies except those for 4995 and 8800 MHz. The annual variations of the fractal dimensions are similar for the sunspot number and radio emission around 3 GHz; this implies a close relation between them. According to a simulation, larger fractal dimensions correspond to shorter e-folding time constants in the distribution of radio-source lifetimes. 相似文献
18.
N.M. Brice 《Planetary and Space Science》1973,21(9):1587-1591
The current state of the theory of Jupiter's outer atmosphere is briefly reviewed. The similarities and dissimilarities between the terrestrial and Jovian upper atmospheres are discussed, including the interaction of the solar wind with the planetary magnetic fields. Estimates of Jovian parameters are given, including magnetosphere and auroral zone sizes, ionospheric conductivity, energy inputs, and solar wind parameters at Jupiter. The influence of the large centrifugal force on the cold plasma distribution is considered. The Jovian Van Alien belt is attributed to solar wind particles diffused in towards the planet by dynamo electric fields from ionospheric neutral winds and consequences of this theory are given. 相似文献
19.
This article uses fractal and correlation analysis of solar radio emission for determining the solar coronal rotation. It
is clear from this analysis that radio emissions are modulated by the solar rotation.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献