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1.
结合武汉绿地中心超高建筑桩基工程钻孔施工中所遇到的松散砂及风化泥岩、风化砂岩等破碎层中出现的孔壁坍塌问题,进行了交联型低固相泥浆的现场应用试验。交联型低固相泥浆性能指标优良:密度1.02～1.05g/cm3、漏斗黏度25～40s、API失水量(0.7MPa压差)8～20ml/30min;动切力2.5～4.0Pa、动塑比0.48左右,属于宾汉型流体,具有良好的剪切稀释作用,对松散砂及泥岩、风化砂岩等破碎层的胶结能力强,能起到"下套管"的固壁作用,具有良好絮凝钻屑聚沉的能力,维持体系无固相。使用该泥浆能显著提高风化、破碎、水敏性等复杂地层桩孔的钻进效率、成孔质量与单桩承载力。 相似文献
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松散破碎性地层孔壁失稳一直是困扰钻探工程界的难题之一,增强该类地层的胶结性,提高其力学性能是有效解决孔壁失稳的技术关键。本文将微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积（MICP）技术与CMC无固相钻井液相结合,构建微生物-CMC无固相钻井液体系。通过岩心浸泡实验、X射线衍射实验（XRD）以及扫描电镜分析两种微观分析手段对微生物-CMC无固相钻井液的固壁作用与机理进行了初探。结果表明：微生物-CMC无固相钻井液对松散破碎性地层具有较明显的加固作用,且作用时间越长,初始菌种浓度越高,钙源浓度越大,固壁效果越好。在固壁过程中,微生物随钻井液渗透进入试样内部,在松散颗粒之间诱导生成碳酸钙晶体,填充孔隙空间,将松散颗粒胶结成整体,并具有一定的力学强度,从而达到加固孔壁的目的。本研究结果为解决松散破碎性地层孔壁失稳提供了新的钻井液技术方案。 相似文献
3.
[摘 要]结合武汉绿地中心超高建筑桩基工程钻孔施工中所遇到的松散砂及风化泥岩、风化砂岩等破碎层出现的孔壁坍塌问题,进行了交联型低固相泥浆的现场应用试验。交联型低固相泥浆性能指标优良：密度1.02~1.05g/cm3、漏斗黏度25~40s、API失水量（0.7MPa压差）8~20ml/30min;动切力2.5~4.0Pa、动塑比0.48左右,属于宾汉型流体,具有良好的剪切稀释作用,对松散砂及泥岩、风化砂岩等破碎层的胶结能力强,能起到“下套管”的固壁作用,具有良好絮凝钻屑聚沉的能力,维持体系无固相。使用该泥浆能显著提高风化、破碎、水敏性等复杂地层桩孔的钻进效率、成孔质量与单桩承载力。 相似文献
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钻探过程中,常遇到破碎性地层,容易发生井壁失稳而诱发井下复杂事故。增强破碎块之间的胶结力,提升井壁围岩力学强度,是解决该类地层井壁失稳的有效途径之一,微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)技术为实现这一途径提供了很好的借鉴。为此,通过实验研究,分析了巴氏芽孢杆菌在无固相钻井液体系中的生长情况,得到适合巴氏芽孢杆菌生长的无固相钻井液,由此构建微生物无固相钻井液体系。利用岩心浸泡实验和扫描电镜(SEM)分析方法,探讨了微生物无固相钻井液体系的固壁效果及其作用机理。结果表明：巴氏芽孢杆菌在由植物胶、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)组成且含有培养基的无固相钻井液中的生长情况最好,经过24 h的生长,600 nm波长处的吸光值(OD600)达到1.54。故确定微生物无固相钻井液体系的配方为：0.1%植物胶+0.1%PAM+0.1%CMC+巴氏芽孢杆菌(OD600=0.8)+0.25%氯化钠+1%尿素+0.75%酪蛋白胨+0.25%大豆蛋白胨。在微生物无固相钻井液体系中添加钙源,可以获得更好的固壁效果,固结后试样的抗压强度达到0.183 MPa。该体系的固壁机理是微生物在松散颗粒间诱导生成... 相似文献
5.
无固相钻井液在吉林省油页岩勘探中的研制与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
无固相聚合物钻井液是一种抑制性、防塌性能力强的钻井液体系。在对常用聚合物进行优选的基础上,用正交试验法确定了以聚乙烯醇（PVA）为主、有机与无机聚合物相复合、可用于实际生产的强抑制性无固相聚合物钻井液配方,探讨了钻井液中各组分的作用和钻井液的防塌机理。研制的无固相聚合物钻井液在吉林省农安和梅河口矿区两个油页岩勘探孔的实际应用中,取得了较好的技术经济效果。 相似文献
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无固相钻井液不含固相物质,主要成分为高分子聚合物,其综合流变性能、防塌护壁、降滤失性能均优于普通钻井液,是钻井液的发展方向。新型无固相钻井液是优质处理剂的复配产品,具有推广价值。 相似文献
7.
在沉积岩钻探施工过程中,经常会遇到松散、破碎、坍塌、水敏性等复杂地层。过去的做法主要是使用水泥封孔和套管固井等方法,施工成本高、效率低、劳动强度大。无固相钻井液的出现和发展,为沉积岩钻探难题提供了有效的解决方案。通过几个应用实例,介绍了在无固相钻井液技术研究及其在沉积岩复杂地层中的应用效果。 相似文献
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针对陕北地层特征的差异性,在分析、研究陕北靖边、甘泉、安塞、延长油区等地区100多口直井和定向丛式井的基础上,总结出一套适应该地层特征的低固相(固相含量≤8%)及无固相水基钻井液配方:在施工直井时,配制低固相水基钻井液;在施工定向丛式井时,配制无固相水基钻井液。在陕北石油钻井施工中,根据地层差异性配制的水基钻井液,解决了因地层原因引起的缩径、粘钻、坍塌和掉块等常见的钻进难题,避免了起下钻拉活塞现象和粘钻、卡钻、埋钻事故,提高了平均机械钻速和钻月效率。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献