共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
应用分水岭变换与支持向量机的极化SAR图像分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合分水岭变换与支持向量机的特性,提出一种新的极化SAR图像分类算法。其基本思想是先通过分水岭变换及区域合并处理,将极化SAR图像分割成一系列同质区;再以同质区为基本单元,进行特征提取及样本选择后采用支持向量机分类。实验结果表明,该算法可有效降低相干斑对分类的影响,与传统基于像素的SVM算法相比,其分类精度有显著的提高,且结果也更易于理解。 相似文献
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为了解决模糊支持向量机(FSVM)算法应用于全极化SAR影像分类而产生的聚类中心陷入局部过适应问题,本文提出了一种基于模糊分割理论结合RBF神经网络的全极化SAR影像分类方法。主要利用模糊聚类分割、极化分解、纹理特征提取等,构建待分类地物特征集,并通过SGE进行监督降维,采用降维后的待分类地物极化表征完成RBF分类器训练,实现全极化SAR影像监督分类。最终通过C波段Randsat-2全极化SAR数据进行实测检验,结果表明,该方法使得分类结果区域一致性增强,充分地保存了待分类地物细节信息。 相似文献
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利用SVM的全极化、双极化与单极化SAR图像分类性能的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
支持向量机(SVM)以其在小训练样本时良好的分类性能,目前已广泛应用于多个领域.本文在极化SAR图像特征提取基础上,将SVM应用于极化SAR图像分类,定性和定量地比较了全极化、双极化和单极化SAR图像的分类性能,分析了不同的极化组合对分类结果的影响,并根据地物极化散射特性分析了分类精度差异的成因.实测极化SAR数据的实验结果表明,全极化数据能获得最好的分类性能,双极化次之,单极化最低,且在某些情况下,双极化与全极化分类性能接近. 相似文献
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在极化SAR影像极化特征的基础上,引入影像的纹理信息,利用带核函数的SSVM算法对极化SAR影像进行分类研究。该方法首先利用精致LEE滤波器对极化SAR影像进行去噪处理;然后采用小波变换对去噪后的总功率影像Span进行纹理特征提取;最后将纹理信息和极化信息结合,并采用SSVM方法对极化SAR影像进行分类。利用NASA/JPL AIRSAR获取的L波段SanFrancisco海湾和荷兰中部Flevoland地区的影像对该方法进行验证,结果表明,SSVM算法可有效地用于极化SAR影像分类,且分类精度和分类效率都优于SVM算法。同时纹理信息的引入使SSVM算法的分类精度得到了进一步提高。 相似文献
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《测绘通报》2012,(8)
在极化SAR影像极化特征的基础上,引入影像的纹理信息,利用带核函数的SSVM算法对极化SAR影像进行分类研究。该方法首先利用精致LEE滤波器对极化SAR影像进行去噪处理;然后采用小波变换对去噪后的总功率影像Span进行纹理特征提取;最后将纹理信息和极化信息结合,并采用SSVM方法对极化SAR影像进行分类。利用NASA／JPLAIRSAR获取的L波段SanFrancisco海湾和荷兰中部Flevoland地区的影像对该方法进行验证,结果表明,SSVM算法可有效地用于极化SAR影像分类,且分类精度和分类效率都优于SVM算法。同时纹理信息的引入使SSVM算法的分类精度得到了进一步提高。 相似文献
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极化SAR图像分类是目前遥感领域研究热点之一,它为地物信息获取和地物分类提供了新方法。文中对四川省彭州石化地区利用ALOS PALSAR全极化数据进行支持向量机(SVM)分类。试验中首先获得极化总功率,然后对数据进行Cloude-Pottier极化分解,再基于相干矩阵的特征值,提取特征参数香农熵和雷达植被指数。组合这些极化特征对影像进行SVM的分类,并与基于Freeman-Durden极化分解的SVM分类和Wishart监督分类进行比较。试验结果表明:本文采用的极化特征组合信息之间得到相互补充,分类结果效果较好,Kappa系数为97.14%,相对另两种方法的Kappa系数分别提高了5.26%和27.20%。 相似文献
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8.
《国土资源遥感》2020,(2)
为充分提取极化合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture Radar,SAR)图像中的信息,提高图像分类精度,提出结合视觉特征的极化SAR图像分类方法。首先,通过极化目标分解方法提取极化参数组成极化特征向量;然后,通过灰度共生矩阵和假彩色合成图像提取极化SAR图像中的纹理和颜色特征参数构成视觉特征向量;最后,将视觉特征向量与极化特征向量组合成新的特征向量,并利用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)方法进行分类。对RADARSAT-2的全极化SLC数据进行分类实验,结果表明,与仅使用极化特征向量相比,视觉特征的加入能有效提高极化SAR图像的分类精度。 相似文献
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粒子群优化算法用于高光谱遥感影像分类的自动波段选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统SVM分类方法的缺点,采用粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法自动选择合适的渡段影像并对SVM核函数参数进行优化,提出一种新的PSO-BSSVM分类模型.经过对高光谱遥感影像的分类试验,并与K_最近邻(K-NN)、径向基神经网络(RBF-NN)和标准的支持向量机(SVM)三种分类方法进行对比实验,证明PSO-BSSVM方法能优选高光谱遥感影像的波段和优化SVM参数,明显提高影像的分类精度. 相似文献
11.
This paper presents a novel method for supervised water-body extraction and water-body types identification from Radarsat-2 fully polarimetric (FP) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data in complex urban areas. First, supervised water-body extraction using the Wishart classifier is performed, and the false alarms that are formed in built-up areas are removed using morphological processing methods and spatial contextual information. Then, the support vector machine (SVM), the classification and regression tree (CART), TreeBagger (TB), and random forest (RF) classifiers are introduced for water-body types (rivers, lakes, ponds) identification. In SAR images, certain other objects that are misclassified as water are also considered in water-body types identification. Several shape and polarimetric features of each candidate water-body are used for identification. Radarsat-2 PolSAR data that were acquired over Suzhou city and Dongguan city in China are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the experimental results are evaluated at both the object and pixel levels. We compared the water-body types classification results using only shape features and the combination of shape and polarimetric features, the experimental results show that the polarimetric features can eliminate the misclassifications from certain other objects like roads to water areas, and the increasement of classification accuracy embodies at both the object and pixel levels. The experimental results show that the proposed methods can achieve satisfactory accuracies at the object level [89.4% (Suzhou), 95.53% (Dongguan)] and the pixel level [96.22% (Suzhou), 97.95% (Dongguan)] for water-body types classification, respectively. 相似文献
12.
Fully and partially polarimetric SAR data in combination with textural features have been used extensively for terrain classification. However, there is another type of visual feature that has so far been neglected from polarimetric SAR classification: Color. It is a common practice to visualize polarimetric SAR data by color coding methods and thus it is possible to extract powerful color features from such pseudo color images so as to gather additional crucial information for an improved terrain classification. In this paper, we investigate the application of several individual visual features over different pseudo color generated images along with the traditional SAR and texture features for a novel supervised classification application of dual- and single-polarized SAR data. We then draw the focus on evaluating the effects of the applied pseudo coloring methods on the classification performance. An extensive set of experiments show that individual visual features or their combination with traditional SAR features introduce a new level of discrimination and provide noteworthy improvement of classification accuracies within the application of land use and land cover classification for dual- and single-pol image data. 相似文献
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全极化SAR获取的信息量远多于传统SAR,但信息量的增加并不能确保分类精度的提高,如何有效进行特征选择至关重要。针对自适应特征选择问题,提出一种顾及分类器参数的特征选择和分类方法。该方法以支持向量数为评估依据,结合遗传算法进行特征选择,并同时对分类器参数进行寻优;最后利用优选的特征集和模型参数进行分类。为验证算法的有效性,利用两组全极化数据进行了监督分类实验。实验结果表明,提出方法降低了SVM分类器对自身参数的敏感性,而且能在较少特征个数下具备良好的泛化性能,分类精度优于未经过特征选择和参数优化的方法。 相似文献
14.
分别利用多通道Gabor滤波器和HSV颜色模型对图像进行特征提取,得到两种特征空间。用顺序向前浮点法搜索,以J-M距离(Jeffreys-Matusitas distance)为评价指标进行特征选择,最后利用综合后的特征数据在SVM基础上实现图像的监督分类。上述方法提高了彩色纹理图像和遥感图像的分类正确率。实验表明,多特征融合的分类效果比单一特征要好。 相似文献
15.
One of the potential applications of polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is the classification of land cover, such as forest canopies, vegetation, sea ice types, and urban areas. In contrast to single or dual polarized SAR systems, full polarimetric SAR systems provide more information about the physical and geometrical properties of the imaged area. This paper proposes a new Bayes risk function which can be minimized to obtain a Likelihood Ratio (LR) for the supervised classification of polarimetric SAR data. The derived Bayes risk function is based on the complex Wishart distribution. Furthermore, a new spatial criterion is incorporated with the LR classification process to produce more homogeneous classes. The application for Arctic sea ice mapping shows that the LR and the proposed spatial criterion are able to provide promising classification results. Comparison with classification results based on the Wishart classifier, the Wishart Likelihood Ratio Test Statistic (WLRTS) proposed by Conradsen et al. (2003) and the Expectation Maximization with Probabilistic Label Relaxation (EMPLR) algorithm are presented. High overall classification accuracy of selected study areas which reaches 97.8% using the LR is obtained. Combining the derived spatial criterion with the LR can improve the overall classification accuracy to reach 99.9%. In this study, fully polarimetric C-band RADARSAT-2 data collected over Franklin Bay, Canadian Arctic, is used. 相似文献
16.
极化SAR参数优化与光学波谱相结合的面向对象土地覆盖分类 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
提出一种基于极化参数优化的面向对象分类方法。该方法结合光学和SAR数据,有效提高了对地物的识别能力。本文方法的关键在于:在■分解中,使用光学影像指导SAR影像选择同质点,使其更精确地估计极化参数并结合光学波谱信息作为输入特征;使用面向对象的分类方法,仅将光学影像作为分割输入,避免SAR噪声引起的分割错误。以美国Bakersfield地区的Sentinel-1/2数据为例,确定7种地物类型,对比分析不同输入与不同分类器对分类结果的影响。研究表明,优化输入参数在纹理丰富区域能够有效提高分类精度;面向对象的分类结果更加稳定并较好地维持地表几何特征;改进分类方法较传统分类方法总体精度提高了近10%,达到92.6%。 相似文献
17.
为了充分利用不同极化特征信息,并将其有效地结合,提出一种结合粒度计算的全极化合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）影像分类方法。在不同极化目标分解特征组合的基础上引入影像纹理信息,利用光滑支持向量机（smooth support vector machine,SSVM）对不同特征组合进行类别划分获得粗粒度空间,采用商空间对粗粒度进行合并;根据全极化SAR影像分布特性,以相干矩阵作为新的特征矢量,利用Wishart测度代替传统欧氏距离对差异粒度进行推理,通过合并推理结果与合成论域,获得精细分类结果。采用L波段San Francisco地区和荷兰Flevoland地区的全极化SAR影像进行分类试验,结果表明:利用SSVM算法对全极化SAR影像进行粗粒度划分,并采用Wishart距离对差异粒度推理综合,总体分类效果优于结合纹理信息的Cloude及Yamaguchi4分类结果,且优于基于线性特征融合进行监督分类方法。 相似文献
18.
Single, interferometric dual, and quad-polarization mode data were evaluated for the characterization and classification of seven land use classes in an area with shifting cultivation practices located in the Eastern Amazon (Brazil). The Advanced Land-Observing Satellite (ALOS) Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) data were acquired during a six month interval. A clear-sky Landsat-5/TM image acquired at the same period was used as additional ground reference and as ancillary input data in the classification scheme. We evaluated backscattering intensity, polarimetric features, interferometric coherence and texture parameters for classification purposes using support vector machines (SVM) and feature selection. Results showed that the forest classes were characterized by low temporal backscattering intensity variability, low coherence and high entropy. Quad polarization mode performed better than dual and single polarizations but overall accuracies remain low and were affected by precipitation events on the date and prior SAR date acquisition. Misclassifications were reduced by integrating Landsat data and an overall accuracy of 85% was attained. The integration of Landsat to both quad and dual polarization modes showed similarity at the 5% significance level. SVM was not affected by SAR dimensionality and feature selection technique reveals that co-polarized channels as well as SAR derived parameters such as Alpha-Entropy decomposition were important ranked features after Landsat’ near-infrared and green bands. We show that in absence of Landsat data, polarimetric features extracted from quad-polarization L-band increase classification accuracies when compared to single and dual polarization alone. We argue that the joint analysis of SAR and their derived parameters with optical data performs even better and thus encourage the further development of joint techniques under the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) mechanism. 相似文献