共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 625 毫秒
1.
CINRAD所采用的各种体扫模式(VCP)均以仰角0.5°为起始进行扫描,通过分析雷达发射波束宽度、地物杂波对产品影响、雷达测量低仰角回波的重要性等因素,提出了CINRAD在低仰角观测时选取低仰角的原则,以及低仰角观测时应注意的问题. 相似文献
2.
基于双线偏振多普勒雷达识别地物回波 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地物回波的存在严重影响雷达数据质量,从而影响定量降水估测精度。双线偏振多普勒天气雷达在识别地物回波方面具有明显优势。分析了北京市气象局C波段双线偏振多普勒天气雷达探测到的降水回波和地物回波的特征,在刘黎平的模糊逻辑算法基础上选择容易区分降水回波和地物回波的特征量,加入偏振参数构成偏振模糊逻辑算法。利用2012年的"7.21特大暴雨"个例对识别效果进行分析,并与常规模糊逻辑算法识别效果对比。结果表明,加入偏振参数的模糊逻辑算法能有效识别地物回波,对地物回波识别效果有明显改善,并有效解决了过度识别零速度降水区的问题。 相似文献
3.
X波段气象雷达回波强度的衰减订正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用KZS算法(地物回波)做标准来实现X波段气象雷达回波的微波衰减订正.首先对晴空地物回波进行多次采样,表明地物回波强度具有较好的稳定性.然后对业务性X波段气象雷达回波强度衰减订正进行观测,同时把订正后的回波与采用经验公式进行衰减订正的雷达回波强度进行比较,结果表明地物回波衰减订正法对X波段气象雷达衰减订正是可行的. 相似文献
4.
为了提升天气雷达对弱气象目标的发现能力,扩展系统观测的动态范围,可以从改善雷达回波的输出信噪比方面来考虑.从信号处理算法层面寻求改善天气雷达回波的输出信噪比的方法,提出运用小波变换的方法来达到这个目的.首先介绍了小波消噪的基本原理,再结合具体雷达系统参数,进行了相关的算法模拟,其结果表明,在符合高斯谱特征分布的模拟回波在不同信噪比（-20～10dB）设定条件下,运用小波变换的去噪方法可以使其信号的输出信噪比提高大约5～11dB,为天气雷达探测更多的弱气象目标提供了有利条件. 相似文献
5.
黄裕文 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,(4):155-158
以ADWR—X型雷达为背景,重点研究低仰角批处理模式抑制地物杂波的信号处理,比较得出在实际探测环境下批处理模式应用地物杂波滤波的效果优越于低仰角警戒模式和低仰角多普勒模式下的滤波效果,实际应用表明：方法运用到ADWR—X型雷达能实现低仰角批处理模式地物杂波滤波,滤波器对地物杂波的抑制能力达到30—50dB,滤波器对天气回波的衰减小于6dB,每个体扫节约2个cut的时间,约60s。 相似文献
6.
龙思维 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,(Z1):161-165
利用三亚凤凰机场实时观测数据、常规地面观测资料、高空观测资料、三亚地区多普勒雷达资料及闪电定位资料,从天气形势、物理机制、雷达回波和闪电特征等方面对2012年4月21日的飚线天气过程进行了详细分析。结果表明:地面冷锋、低涡切变线以及高空槽相互配合是产生此次强对流天气的天气尺度系统,飑线是此次对流天气的直接影响系统;欧阳位温图和雷雨顺能量图对此次强对流飚线过境有一定的指示意义;多普勒雷达图和闪电定位资料在临近预报中能够有效识别飚线特征,对飚线的移动方向、维持时间的预报有指导意义。 相似文献
7.
黄裕文 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(2):155-158
以ADWR-X型雷达为背景,重点研究低仰角批处理模式抑制地物杂波的信号处理,比较得出在实际探测环境下批处理模式应用地物杂波滤波的效果优越于低仰角警戒模式和低仰角多普勒模式下的滤波效果,实际应用表明:方法运用到ADWR-X型雷达能实现低仰角批处理模式地物杂波滤波,滤波器对地物杂波的抑制能力达到30-50dB,滤波器对天气回波的衰减小于6dB,每个体扫节约2个cut的时间,约60s。 相似文献
8.
针对低信噪比环境下的天气雷达回波弱信号提取问题,提出一种基于小波分析的弱信号提取算法。利用dbN小波函数对雷达回波进行小波域处理并重构信号,提取雷达回波信号的联合时频特征,并且使用FIR滤波方法和小波分析两种算法对数据去噪,得到两种算法在不同信噪比下的信噪比输出以及信噪比改善,证明在低信噪比环境下,小波分析算法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
9.
雷达观测数据有回波强度、径向速度、速度谱宽及偏振参量等多种基数据,不同气象算法任务模块需要输入的基数据不尽相同,需要对其进行按需发送。针对事件通道和任务模块间存在大量不必要的通信,根据分布式雷达产品生成系统实时数据传输和松散的数据驱动通信模型的需要,结合CORBA命名服务和通知服务的特性,提出一个基于通知服务的实时数据传输模式。分布式雷达产品生成系统的数据流的基础由标准CORBA通知服务的核心部件构成,通过命名服务绑定算法任务名和对象引用。该模式提供了过滤机制,这种机制通过在事件提供者和消费者任务子模块之间高效的路由事件来支持松散的数据驱动的通信。 相似文献
10.
由于Nyquist采样定理的限制,高分辨率气象雷达面临采样率过高、数据存储量过大等问题。压缩感知理论可以实现气象雷达信号的压缩采样,解决采样率过高等问题。基于压缩感知理论,分析了气象雷达回波信号的稀疏性,建立了气象雷达回波信号的压缩采样和重建的过程,并结合气象雷达实测的回波数据进行仿真。仿真结果表明,0.3倍采样率下的重建回波与原始回波存在较大误差,0.5倍采样率时误差明显降低,0.7倍采样率时则可高概率重建出原始回波。因此,将压缩感知理论应用于高分辨率气象雷达的信号处理中,可以实现在较低采样率下高概率重建原始回波信号。 相似文献
11.
The correlation analysis of sea clutter data in a complex domain is conducted in this study. Specific to X-band sea clutter, the statistical characteristics of the complex correlation, particularly the phase characteristics which are closely related to the phase difference of the sea clutter and the Doppler properties, are analyzed in detail based on the experimental data, recorded by the Mc Master University IPIX radar in 1993. That the phase term of the complex correlation presents linear change means that there exists the linearity of phase differences between different time intervals in the X-band sea clutter. This investigation explores the regularities about the effect of wind on the complex correlation with similar patterns for different polarization modes. The regularities indicate that the wind direction can be inferred from the distribution pattern of the complex correlation. Moreover, a model describing the relationships between the statistics of the complex correlation and wind parameters is proposed. The application for target detection based on the differences of characteristics of complex correlations between the sea clutter and the target are also investigated and the proposed features have been confirmed. The principle of the method is fundamental for broader future applications. 相似文献
12.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,(5)
Directional wave spectra and integrated wave parameters can be derived from X-band radar sea surface images.A vessel on the sea surface has a significant influence on wave parameter inversions that can be seen as intensive backscatter speckles in X-band wave monitoring radar sea surface images.A novel algorithm to eliminate the interference of vessels in ocean wave height inversions from X-band wave monitoring radar is proposed.This algorithm is based on the characteristics of the interference.The principal components(PCs) of a sea surface image sequence are extracted using empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis.The standard deviation of the PCs is then used to identify vessel interference within the image sequence.To mitigate the interference,a suppression method based on a frequency domain geometric model is applied.The algorithm framework has been applied to OSMAR-X,a wave monitoring system developed by Wuhan University,based on nautical X-band radar.Several sea surface images captured on vessels by OSMAR-X are processed using the method proposed in this paper.Inversion schemes are validated by comparisons with data from in situ wave buoys.The root-mean-square error between the significant wave heights(SWH) retrieved from original interference radar images and those measured by the buoy is reduced by 0.25 m.The determinations of surface gravity wave parameters,in particular SWH,confirm the applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献
13.
This paper introduces the assimilation technology in an ocean dynamics model and discusses the feasibility of inverting the sea surface current in the detection zone by assimilating the sea current radial velocity detected by single station HF ground wave radar in ocean dynamics model. Based on the adjoint assimilation and POM model, the paper successfully inverts the sea surface current through single station HF ground wave radar in the Zhoushan sea area. The single station HF radar inversion results are also compared with the bistatic HF radar composite results and the fixed point measured results by Annderaa current meter. The error analysis shows that acquisition of flow velocity and flow direction data from the single station HF radar based on adjoint assimilation and POM model is viable and the data obtained have a high correlation and consistency with the flow field observed by HF radar. 相似文献
14.
Under suitable conditions of tidal current and wind, underwater topography can be detected by synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
indirectly. Underwater topography SAR imaging includes three physical processes: radar ocean surface backscattering, the modulation
of sea surface short wave spectrum by the variations in sea surface currents, and the modulation of sea surface currents by
the underwater topography. The first process is described usually by Bragg scattering theory because the incident angle of
SAR is always between 20°–70°. The second process is described by the action balance equation. The third process is described
by an ocean hydrodynamic model. Based on the SAR imaging mechanism for underwater topography, an underwater topography SAR
detection model and a simplified method for its calculation are introduced. In the detection model, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic
model — the shallow water model is used to describe the motion of tidal current. Due to the difficulty of determining the
expression of SAR backscattering cross section in which some terms can not be determined, the backscattering cross section
of SAR image used in the underwater topography SAR detection is pro-processed by the simulated SAR image of the coarse-grid
water depth to simplify the calculation. Taiwan Shoal, located at the southwest outlet of Taiwan Strait, is selected as an
evaluation area for this technique due to the occurrence of hundreds of sand waves. The underwater topography of Taiwan Shoal
was detected by two scenes of ERS-2 SAR images which were acquired on 9 January 2000 and 6 June 2004. The detection results
are compared with in situ measured water depths for three profiles. The average absolute and relative errors of the best detection
result are 2.23 m and 7.5 %, respectively. These show that the detection model and the simplified method introduced in the
paper is feasible. 相似文献
15.
本文利用SRTM3高分辨率的数字高程模型（DEM）对广东省已建成的12部新一代天气雷达分别进行地形阻挡分析。结果表明,在低仰角（0.5°）的观测结果中,韶关、连州以及肇庆雷达受地形阻挡较严重,深圳、阳江、梅州和汕尾的雷达也有大面积阻挡区域,其余雷达的覆盖效果均很好。随着扫描仰角的抬高,地形对雷达波束的阻挡有所减弱。从第4个仰角 （3.4°）开始,所有雷达均无地形阻挡。在海拔5 km范围内12部雷达可以完全覆盖广东全省,大部分地区至少有4部雷达重叠。离地3 km和海拔3 km的雷达覆盖情况均显示,除广东省北部和西北部极少部分地区没有雷达覆盖外,大部分地区均有2部以上雷达覆盖,珠江三角洲入海口一带甚至有4~6部雷达重叠。在离地2 km范围内,广东省雷达组网能够有效覆盖广东省大部分区域。在离地1 km范围内,广东省北部和西北部雷达覆盖效果不太理想,存在较大的空白区。在离地高度2 km和海拔高度3 km以上,雷达组网基本可以覆盖广东全境,因此可以认为广东省雷达的总体布局较好。 相似文献
16.
Liu Shaonong 《成都信息工程学院学报》1989,(1)
本文通过对加装在713雷达上的地物杂波抑制器试验结果分析,指出:经“抑制”处理后,能快速,准确地将气象回波从地物杂波中分开来。采用分级衰减方法对比观测,气象回波损失约5分贝。 采用地物杂波图后,可以改善地物杂波抑制器性能,增大了抑制器在天气雷达组网拼图中的应用前景。 相似文献
17.
Analysis of multi-dimensional SAR for determining the thickness of thin sea ice in the Bohai Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Flat thin ice (<30 cm thick) is a common ice type in the Bohai Sea, China. Ice thickness detection is important to offshore exploration and marine transport in winter. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can be used to acquire sea ice data in all weather conditions, and it is a useful tool for monitoring sea ice conditions. In this paper, we combine a multi-layered sea ice electromagnetic (EM) scattering model with a sea ice thermodynamic model to assess the determination of the thickness of flat thin ice in the Bohai Sea using SAR at different frequencies, polarization, and incidence angles. Our modeling studies suggest that co-polarization backscattering coefficients and the co-polarized ratio can be used to retrieve the thickness of flat thin ice from C- and X-band SAR, while the co-polarized correlation coefficient can be used to retrieve flat thin ice thickness from L-, C-, and X-band SAR. Importantly, small or moderate incidence angles should be chosen to avoid the effect of speckle noise. 相似文献
18.
提出使用主成分分析(principal components analysis,PCA)抑制时延多普勒图(delay Doppler map, DDM)中的海杂波,提高海面目标反演精度。以挪威Snøhvit采气平台作为海面目标,采用2016-11-13的DDM数据进行目标反演。结果显示,未使用PCA抑制海杂波前,反演位置平均误差为17.65 km;抑制海杂波后,反演位置平均误差为11.42 km,位置精度提升35.30%。 相似文献