共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
海南岛不同地形上土壤性质的多样性分析 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
多样性指数长时间以来在生态学领域被用于分析不同生态体的发生规律,本研究将类似手段用于某些土壤性质 (土壤发生层次、土层厚度和土壤容重) 多样性的分析中,讨论基于海南岛土壤－地形体数字化数据库 (SOTER),通过对不同地形上土壤发生层次、土层厚度和土壤容重等某些土壤性质类别SOTER单元的丰富度指数 (S)、多样性指数 (Shannon指数H') 和均匀度指数 (Pielou E) 的计算,类别多度分布模型的应用,并在地理信息系统环境中实现了海南岛不同地形上某些土壤性质多样性分析的数字化表达。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
湖北省重大自然灾害数据库设计与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章以湖北省为工作单元,以系统论观点和方法为指导,在参阅大量有关文献和史料的基础上,对重大自然灾害数据库的设计思想、技术规范、软硬件环境、建立过程及初步应用等方面进行了探讨,并成功地设计了针对该数据库的查询程序,力图探索出一条通过科技手段来利用历史文献的新路。通过试运行,证明该数据库在实际应用方面是可行的。 相似文献
9.
传统聚落景观基因信息图谱单元研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
结合聚落景观基因学说,从建立我国传统聚落景观群系的信息图谱角度分析了传统聚落景观文化基因的特点,并提出景观文化基因信息单元的概念,探讨其提取方法;建立了聚落景观基因信息图谱的图谱单元模型并分析其表现方法.结合理论研究成果,设计了信息图谱的原型系统并进行了图谱数据库设计、图谱单元建模实验研究. 相似文献
10.
小城镇土地定级是小城镇土地管理的基础性工作,以福建省天宝镇区土地定级为例,就地理信息系统技术在城镇土地定级中的应用进行了探讨。着重论述了GIS环境下土地定级基础图件库和基础属性数据库的建立、评价单元的生成、单元分值和单元总分值的计算及成果图的生成等属性数据和空间数据的处理过程。 相似文献
11.
A methodology for retrieval and mapping of spatial soil and terrain data based on the SOTER approach has been developed for semi-arid Niger. Remote sensing technics and detailed ground transect investigations are used, and the collected data are integrated into a SOTER database and a Geographic Information System. Transect selection, their realization and the related problems with transect-based calculations are discussed. The method permits estimations of soil type coverages, present land use and soil degradation at different scale levels. The significant dynamics of soil redistribution are pointed out and attributed to present and past erosion events. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
遥感和GIS支持下的云南省退耕还林还草决策分析 总被引：52，自引：4，他引：52
以云南省为例，探讨利用地理信息系统技术来确定需要退耕还林还草的耕地数量及其空间分布，其中包括4个步骤，首行,建立土地利用，土壤侵蚀，坡度，植被指数，水体，降雨和温度等数据库，其次，从土地利用数据库中提取旱地的数据，并与坡度数据，土壤侵蚀数据，植被指数数据进行叠架分析，对水体建立缓冲区，并与耕地数据进行叠加分析，再次，退耕还林还草的原则，并在GIS的支持下，确定需要退耕还林还草的空间分布及其面积，最后，利用降雨和温度数据进一步确定分别退耕还林和还草的空间分布及其面积，研究结果可以为云南省的生态环境建设提供科学的依据。 相似文献
15.
A SOTER-based automatic procedure for qualitative land evaluation is developed. This procedure was created in the automated land evaluation system (ALES). The objective was to design a procedure that allows for a quick separation of potentially suitable from non-suitable SOTER units for the intended land use, indicating constraints to different kinds of land use. Different kinds of land are unequal1y suited to various uses, land eva1uation is the assessment of the suitability of a tract of land for a specified kind of land use. In practice this implicates the comparison (matching) between the requirements of a specified land use and the properties of the land. Land evaluation concepts and definitions are treated in the paper. The ALES is a computer program that allows land evaluators to build their own knowledge-based system with which they can compute the physical and economical suitability of map units in accordance with FAO framework for land evaluation. The ALES program works with so-called decision trees, being hierarchical multiway keys in which the leaves are results (e.g., severity levels of land qualities), and the interior nodes of the tree are decision criteria (e.g., land characteristic values). These trees are traversed by the program to compute an evaluation using actual land data for each map unit. SOTAL is a SOTER-based qualitative model developed in ALES for physical land evaluation in which presently three land utilization types (LUTs) are distinguished, i.e., cultivated banana, coffee and rubber under different input and technological conditions. These LUTs are characterized by 11 landuse requirements and evaluated by matching the land use requirements with the corresponding land qualities. The paper elaborates on the criteria used in SOTAL for land quality assessment and how a final suitability rating is achieved on the basis of the rated land qualities. Results are visualized through G1S-generated maps as products in response to the specific information and data needs of decision and policy makers. 相似文献
16.
Exploring suitability for tropical crop cultivation in Hainan Island by SOTAL methodology 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
1 Introduction Land degradation is a major threat to environmental and agricultural quality of land[1] and is directly related to food security issues. An instrument for decision-makers to plan or stimulate allocation of land to users that can be sustained and are economically viable and socially acceptable. Different kinds of land are unequally suited to various uses. Land evaluation is the assessment of the suitability of a tract of land for a specified kind of use and it provides objective… 相似文献