共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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柴北缘沙柳河榴辉岩岩石化学及变质条件研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
柴达木盆地北缘东端沙柳河一带榴辉岩呈布丁构造赋存在新元古代末期花岗质片麻岩中，榴辉岩主要由石榴子石、绿辉石和金红石等矿物组成。通过对该地榴辉岩的岩石化学和变质条件研究，发现其峰期变质条件为492．12℃～653．48℃和1．008～1．625GPa。未达到超高压的环境，在岩石中也未发现明显的超高压证据，与柴达木盆地北缘其他地区(鱼卡河、锡铁山、野马滩)榴辉岩有所区别。 相似文献
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翡翠的结构特征及其对翡翠质量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对市面上常见翡翠结构的研究表明．翡翠的结构类型主要为：变晶结构、交代结构和碎裂结构，其中以粒柱状变晶结构最具代表性。不同结构的翡翠质量具有一定差异：变晶结构中以显微纤状变晶结构为最佳．具此结构的翡翠可达半透明至全透明；具交代结构的翡翠中常因含有钠质闪石、钠长石或绿泥石，且使翡翠的粒度不均匀而使其质量变差；具碎裂结构的翡翠硬度将略有降低．因而也会影响翡翠的质量。 相似文献
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岩石矿物成分的种类及相应体积分数是影响岩石热导率的主要因素，通过室内实验测定花岗闪长岩的热导率及矿物成分的含量，研究矿物成分对岩石热导率的影响规律。将岩样各矿物成分体积分数转化为相同平板面积的壁面厚度，建立了花岗闪长岩矿物成分对其热导率影响规律的预测模型，预测值与实测值误差在０．２～０．６Ｗ／（ｍ·Ｋ）之间，通过修正系数调整模型使误差控制在５％范围，同时分析模型得到花岗闪长岩热导率随石英体积分数与长石体积分数比值的增加而变大，为开发利用干热岩地热能和岩石热物性研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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对矿物形成温度研究及压力估算，结果表明该岩体岩浆形成的物化条件是：Ｐ＝０．７～１ＧＰａ，Ｔ＝９８５℃左右，深度为３２～３６ｋｍ。岩石地球化学的研究及地质背景的分析，揭示其源岩为下地壳下部的基性麻粒岩。岩浆是源岩发生２４％左右部分熔融的结果．这与世界上很多环斑花岗岩有所不同，说明环斑花岗岩可具不同的成因类型。 相似文献
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开展页岩储层的脆性评价对优选页岩气藏有利层段具有重要意义。综合利用岩心、测井、Ｘ 射线衍射、岩石力学实验等资料，采用岩石矿物组分法和弹性参数法对丁山地区龙马溪组页岩脆性特征进行了综合研究，进而开展了页岩储层可压裂性评价。结果表明:研究区龙马溪组页岩矿物脆性主要受石英、长石、黄铁矿等矿物的影响，矿物脆性指数为３６．２％～６２．７％，平均４８．１％；不同围压条件下，页岩受力破坏主要有劈裂型、双剪切型、单剪切型 ３种模式，力学脆性指数为 ４０．７％ ～６１．６％，平均５２．６％。与国内外其他页岩产气区相比，研究区页岩脆性指数级别为中等偏上，脆性矿物、脆性指数与 ＴＯＣ含量具有较好的相关性，岩石可压裂性较好。ＤＹ１井龙马溪组脆性较强井段位于２０２７．０～２０５４．２ｍ，脆性指数均超过５０％，可实施压裂求取产能，与实际生产情况匹配性较好。 相似文献
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与翡翠伴生的含钠长石质玉石的鉴别及定名探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
与翡翠伴生的含钠长石质玉石的外观与传统翡翠非常相似,但成分比较复杂,宝石学参数不再典型,性质常介于钠长石玉和翡翠之间。通过对标本的观察、常规宝石学测试和红外光谱测试,对该过渡类型玉石进行仔细区域调查,总结特征,建议国家标准应加强对翡翠与岩石过渡类型具体的成分标准和物理性质的归钠总结,对相应的类型划分与种类界定提出规范性和统一的标准。 相似文献
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西南喀斯特地区不同石漠化阶段土壤黏土矿物组成及其含量变异研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探索西南喀斯特地区土壤中黏土矿物组成及其含量的变异规律,以贵州省普定县和荔波县不同石漠化阶段典型土壤的黏土矿物为例,采用X-射线衍射仪图谱分析方法,计算得到黏土矿物组成及其含量,探讨不同石漠化阶段黏土矿物组成变化规律及其含量之间的线性关系.结果表明:不同石漠化阶段黏土矿物的组成是相同的,均为高岭石、蒙脱石和伊利石;在未石漠化、轻度石漠化、中度石漠化阶段,蒙脱石在剖面表层的质量分数分别为27.82％、29.34％、58.32％,高岭石分别为21.39％、31.81％、36.93％,伊利石分别为50.79％、38.85％、4.75％;在西南喀斯特地区,各石漠化阶段伊利石与蒙脱石的含量之间以及伊利石和高岭石的含量之间都呈显著的线性相关,相关系数分别为-0.970 3、-0.945 6;西南喀斯特地区土壤相似的成土作用和成土环境造成了黏土矿物相同的组成,而黏土矿物含量的差异说明各成土作用的程度或阶段是不同的;粉粒中的黏土矿物主要为石英和白云母,而砂砾中的黏土矿物主要为石英. 相似文献
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In order to reveal the sedimentary environment of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation of Qingbaikou System in Tonghua, Jilin Province, the mineral composition and petrochemistry of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation were analyzed. The mineral compositions of five carbonate rock samples in Nanfen Formation mainly consist of calcite, with minor clay minerals and quartz, and the rock type is siliceous marlite. The Mn/Sr va-lues range from 1.52 to 4.08, with an average of 2.64, indicating that the carbonate rocks experienced weak diagenesis; the Sr/Ba values range from 1.26 to 2.51, with an average of 1.93, indicating marine environment; the ratio of Mg/Al ranges from 35.33 to 86.34, with an average of 62.95, indicating the seawater environment, which is consistent with the result from Sr/Ba; the MgO/CaO values range from 0.01 to 0.04, with an average of 0.02, indicating humid environment; the values of V/(V+Ni) range from 0.63 to 0.73, with an average of 0.70, indicating anoxic environment. In summary, geochemical analyses show that the Nanfen Formation carbonate rocks are marine deposits, in a warm, humid, anoxic environment with poor flow of seawater, and subsequently underwent weak diagenetic alteration. 相似文献
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In order to make more available methods for natural jadeite quality evaluation,this study applied rigorous coupled wave theory to calculate and simulate the reflection characteristics of various natural jadeites,and establish evaluation standard based on the relationship between refractive index and reflectivity and responses of reflection efficiency to refractive index,grating thickness and incident angles,etc.The results suggest that reflection efficiency varies significantly as a function of the natural jadeite quality,which can provide a new me-thod to evaluate natural jadeite. 相似文献
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LIU Jianying LIU Li QU Xiyu .Exploration & Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd. Daqing Heilongjiang China .College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):1-4
Clay minerals in the outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the clay minerals mainly consist of illite, kaollinite and illite/smectite, which can be divided into two types： kaolinite- and illite/smectite types. The outcropped sandstone occurred in middle diagenetic stage-A on the basis of the clay mineral composition. The development factor of the formation of kaolinite type clay mineral is caused mainly by the organic acid from the coal-bearing formation and nmdstone during the diagenesis process in Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in the Jixi Basin. The weak hydrodynamic force of sedimentary facies made the sandstone leaching condition poor, which is the reason forming the aggregation of clay minerals of the illite/ smectite-and illite types. 相似文献
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MIL090036 is a previously unknown meteorite （a feldspathic lunar breccia） that was discovered in Antarctica. The detailed petrography and mineralogy of this meteorite forms the subject of this paper. It has a typical clastic texture that consists of various types of rock debris （e.g. anorthosite, gabbroic anorthosite, gabbro, regolith breccia, troctolite, microporphyritic crystalline impact melt and compound clasts）, mineral crystal fragments （e.g. pyroxenes, plagioclase, olivine and ilmenite） and feldspathic glass clasts. The ifne-grained recrystallized minerals and mineral clasts are cemented together in a glassy groundmass. The anorthite content of plagioclase in the gabbro （An81-83） and anorthosite （An88-93） both have relatively low calcium content compared to those from other breccias （An90-98）. The pyroxene composition （Fs12-35 Wo3-44 En22-79） in the rock debris, crystal mineral clasts and anorthositic glass clasts are relatively iron-deifcient compared to those from gabbro debris with melt glass （Fs37-65 Wo10-29 En21-49） and groundmass （Fs18-69 Wo3-45 En14-50）. In contrast, the pyroxene grains in the gabbroic anorthosite display a narrow compositional range （Fs24-27 Wo7-14 En59-69）. Olivine grains in mineral fragments and the groundmass have a wider compositional range （Fo57-79） than those in the rock debris （Fo67-77）. The Fe/Mn ratio in olivine is in the range of 47 to 83 （average 76） and 76 to 112 （average 73） in pyroxenes, and hence classify within the lunar ifeld. The characteristics of texture, mineral assemblage and compositions suggest that MIL090036 possibly originated from a region beyond that of the Apollo and Luna samples. Further study of MIL090036 is therefore likely to lead to a better understanding of the geological processes on the Moon and the chemical composition of the lunar crust. 相似文献
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基于包裹体类型、均一温度、压力、盐和氢氧同位素研究，认为成矿流体主要来源于岩浆，但有天水混合。综合研究包裹体特征，成矿物化条件，微量元素特征和围岩蚀变组合、矿石矿物组合以及金的地球化学性质，提出本区金主要以Ａｕ－Ｓ，Ａｕ－Ａｓ和Ａｕ－Ｃｌ形式迁移，构造活动造成的热液系统压力的骤降是金沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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在查阅、综合前人资料的基础上,通过野外观察、采样,结合偏光显微镜和热分析的实验数据,分析了几种常见鲁砚石的矿物成分及形成的地质环境。研究结果表明：沉积岩类的鲁砚石矿物成分几乎以泥晶方解石为主,另含少量陆源矿物。变质岩类鲁砚石矿物成分以绢云母、绿泥石为主要矿物,另含石英,电气石等矿物。鲁砚石主要产于鲁西地块,形成期以寒武纪居多,形成环境多滨、浅海相,河湖相。 相似文献