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1.
Bearing capacity of strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. C. Shin B. M. Das E. S. Lee C. Atalar 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2002,20(2):169-180
Results of small-scale laboratory model tests to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip foundation supported by sand with multiple layers of geogrid reinforcement are presented. Tests were conducted with only one type of geogrid and a sand compacted to one relative density. The embedment ratio of the foundation was varied from zero to 0.6. It is found that, for the given reinforcement-depth ratio, the bearing capacity ratio with respect to ultimate load increases with embedment. The relationship between the bearing capacity ratio at ultimate load and at limited levels of settlement (less than or equal to 5% of foundation width) is also presented. The bearing capacity ratio at limited levels of settlement is smaller than the value at ultimate load. 相似文献
2.
提供了土工格栅加筋砂土上的偏心受压条形基础极限承载力的室内模型试验结果。试验中只使用了一种相对压实密度的砂土和一种土工格栅,基础深度由0变化至B（基础宽度）。基于室内试验结果,提出了一个称为折减系数的经验关系,将偏心受压基础的极限承载力与中心受压基础的极限承载力联系起来。 相似文献
3.
风积沙地基斜柱基础上拔水平力组合荷载试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对不同埋深、不同底板宽度和不同露头高度的风积沙地基斜柱式扩展基础,在上拔与水平力组合荷载作用下的承载变形特性、基础底板与风积沙地基之间的接触压力变化规律开展现场试验研究。结果表明,由于风积沙地基的散体结构特性,上拔与水平力组合荷载作用下斜柱式扩展基础的强度机理可概括为：风积沙地基被压缩挤密－塑性区出现和发展－整体上拔破坏的渐进破坏过程,地基破裂面具有不对称性。水平荷载大小、深宽比及嵌固程度是决定斜柱式扩展基础抗拔承载力的重要因素,增加基础深宽比及嵌固程度可有效提高基础稳定性。 相似文献
4.
The bearing capacity of surface strip foundations on geogrid-reinforced sand and clay — a comparative study 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Summary Laboratory model test results for the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip foundation supported by geogrid-reinforced sand and saturated clay are presented. One type of geogrid only was used for all the tests. On the basis of the model test results, the optimum depth and width of reinforcing layers and the optimum depth of the location of the first layer of the geogrid in sand and saturated clay were determined and compared. 相似文献
5.
为了研究土工格栅加筋砂土地基在动力荷载作用下的受力变形特性,利用自行设计的300 cm×160 cm×200 cm（长×宽×高）大比例地基模型试验装置,分别针对纯砂地基、土工格栅加筋地基进行了静动荷载破坏试验。分析地基承载力及基础沉降、地基土压力、动力加速度响应、土工格栅应变等参数变化规律,揭示了动力荷载作用下加筋砂土地基的承载力和变形特征,并对比分析静、动荷载对加筋地基承载性能的影响。试验结果表明,与纯砂地基相比,格栅单层加筋地基的承载力提高1.12倍,地基基础中轴线处沉降量减少24%,加筋土体的抗变形能力得到很大提高;加筋作用改变了地基的破坏模式,动载作用下纯砂地基为冲剪破坏而加筋地基为整体剪切破坏;筋材的存在对地基土压力及加速度峰值分别有明显的扩散作用和衰减作用,可有效降低在动力载荷下筋土的瞬态变形。 相似文献
6.
K. Z. Andrawes R. R. Al-Omari W. M. Kirkpatrick 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1996,14(3):227-236
The effect of a smooth rigid stratum, located beneath a dense sand layer, on the bearing capacity and settlement of surface and shallow strip footings is investigated using an advanced experimental model. A theoretical analysis is presented for the bearing capacity of surface footings. The results indicate that the bearing capacity reaches a minimum value at a specific sand-layer thickness. Any increase in the layer thickness above this value causes an increase in the bearing capacity up to that corresponding to a continuous media.Notation
H=
thickness of the sand layer
-
B=
foundation width
-
N
q and N
=
bearing capacity factors for a semi-infinite layer
-
N
qs and N
s=
bearing capacity factors for a finite layer
-
H
o
/B=
limiting depth
-
D
r=
relative density
- =
angle of soil internal friction
-
M=
model width
-
D=
depth of surcharge
-
q=
bearing stress, pressure applied on the footing
-
q
u=
bearing capacity
- =
unit weight of sand 相似文献
7.
软土地区土体工程性质较差,土体所能提供桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力较小,预制桩桩身材料强度无法充分发挥。在预制桩压入土体过程中灌入砂石能够改善桩周土体性质,提高桩-土接触面摩擦性能,从而提高桩基的抗压极限承载力。为了研究填砂竹节桩的抗压承载性能,进行了一组现场静载试验和ABAQUS三维建模计算,通过对试验和计算结果的分析可以得出以下结论：软土地基中填砂竹节桩的抗压承载性能相比常规等截面管桩有了显著提高;填砂竹节桩桩身轴力在竹节节点处减少幅度较大,竹节节点能够提高桩侧承载性能;软土地基中填砂竹节桩桩侧承载性能相比常规等截面管桩有了显著提高,且侧阻增大系数为1.15～1.40。 相似文献
8.
This paper presents results of meticulous laboratory testing and numerical simulations on the effect of reinforcement on the
low-strain stiffness and bearing capacity of shallow foundations on dry sand. The effect of the location and the number of
reinforcement layers is studied in the laboratory, whereas numerical simulations are used to study the reinforcement-foundation
interaction. Laboratory tests show an increase of 100, 200, and 275% not only in bearing capacity but also in low-strain stiffness
(linear load–displacement behaviour) of a square foundation when one, two, and three layers of reinforcement are used, respectively.
The specimen preparation technique is found to be crucial for the repeatability and reliability of the laboratory results
(less than 5% variability). Numerical simulations demonstrate that if reinforcements are placed up to a depth of one footing
width (B) below the foundation, better re-distribution of the load to deeper layers is achieved, thus reducing the stresses and strains
underneath the foundation. Numerical simulations and experimental results clearly identify a critical zone between 0.3 and
0.5B, where maximum benefits not only on the bearing capacity but also on the low-strain stiffness of the foundation are obtained.
Therefore, soil reinforcement can also be used to reduce low-strain vibrations of foundations. 相似文献
9.
利用数值方法对传统的地基极限承载力的计算公式进行了验证,结果表明传统的理论公式中基础宽度对极限承载力的贡献是正确的。通过数值计算结果,针对目前地基规范中地基承载力特征值限定基础宽度的贡献,研究了地基承载力的合理确定方法,认为地基的承载力应根据实际基础的沉降和地基承载力的安全系数来确定更科学合理。基础宽度对地基承载力的影响已在沉降和承载力安全系数上得到反映,从而计算时不必限定基础宽度,由此可以获得更合理的地基承载力值。 相似文献
10.
高压旋喷桩复合地基承载力与沉降计算方法分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
以具体工程为背景,以准确翔实的承载力与沉降量实测资料为依据,以高压旋喷桩复合地基的承载力、沉降量实测值与计算机值进行了对比与分析。结果表明，旋喷复合地基载荷试验时承压板下桩数不同，测得的复全地基承载力也不同，承压板下桩数越多，所得的承载力标准值越低；高压旋喷桩的加固深度与承台宽度的比值I/B对复合地基沉降量的计算机有较大影响；用分层总和法计算机复合土层的沉降量时，复合压缩模量的不同计算方法，会使计算结果出现较大差异。 相似文献
11.
A modified bearing capacity equation is proposed for skirted strip foundations on dense sand. A series of tests on foundation
models were carried out to study the factors that affect the bearing capacity of foundations with skirts. Several factors
including foundation base friction, skirt depth, skirt side roughness, skirt stiffness and soil compressibility were studied
and incorporated in the equation. The results obtained from the proposed equation were compared with the results obtained
from Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen and Vesic bearing capacity equations for foundations without skirt. Comparison shows that
the use of structural skirts can improve the bearing capacity by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9 depending on the geometrical and structural
properties of the skirts and foundation, soil characteristics and interface conditions of the soil-skirt-foundation system.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
半圆堤是适用于软土地基的一种轻型重力式的新型防波堤结构,复合加载模式下软基上半圆堤的稳定性计算和结构破坏模式尚需建立合理的分析和计算方法。将加载模式与软基上大型海岸结构稳定性分析的有限元模拟方法相结合,同时考虑半圆堤在不同荷载组合时可能发生沿底板或抛石基床底部的滑动破坏及地基竖向承载力破坏,建立了复合加载模式下软基上半圆堤的稳定性分析方法,得出了结构的稳定性破坏模式和破坏包络线（面）,并分析了箱内填砂量、抛石基床宽度及地基加固深度对半圆堤稳定性的影响。计算结果表明：半圆堤结构在复合荷载作用的破坏包络线（面）均由一定区域的结构滑移破坏面和地基承载力破坏线（面）组成,并将整个荷载组合区分成4个区域：稳定区、只发生滑移破坏区、只发生地基承载力破坏区和同时发生滑移和地基承载力破坏区;荷载与位移组合加载模式得到的地基承载力破坏包络线位于Swipe加载方式得到的破坏包络线之外,但对每种加载方式得到的地基承载力破坏包络线变化趋势基本一致;随着箱内填砂高度的增加沿沉箱底部和抛石基床底部的抗滑安全系数均增加,但地基承载力安全系数减小;随着抛石基床宽度或地基加固深度的增加,地基承载力安全系数明显增大。 相似文献
13.
《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):271-277
The paper presents the performance of a square footing with a structural skirt resting on sand and subjected to a vertical load through an experimental study. A series of tests were conducted in a model test tank to evaluate the performance in terms of improvement in bearing capacity and reduction in settlement of a square footing with and without a structural skirt. The results of the study reveal that this type of reinforcement increases the bearing capacity, reduces the settlement and modifies the load settlement behaviour of the footing. The various factors influencing the bearing capacity improvements and settlement reduction using a structural skirt are identified. Skirt factors are proposed which can be introduced into the general ultimate bearing capacity equation for a square footing resting on sand. The predictions made through the modified equation are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The bearing capacity of square footing is increased in the range of 11.2 to 70%. The improvement in bearing capacity decreases with the increase in base roughness of the footing. Further, an equation for a settlement reduction factor is proposed which can be used to calculate the settlement of the square footing with structural skirt resting on sand. The settlement reduction factor (SRF, defined as the ratio of settlement of footing with structural skirt to the settlement of footing without structural skirt at a given load) was in the range 0.11 to 1.0 depending on applied load and skirt depth ratio with the use of a structural skirt. The results further reveal that for a given depth of the skirt, the settlement reduction factor decreases with the increase in applied load. The improvement in the bearing capacity and reduction in settlement of a square footing with a structural skirt resting on sand are dependent on the geometrical and structural properties of the skirt, footing, sand characteristics and interface conditions of the sand–skirt–footing system. 相似文献
14.
Experimental Study of Bearing Capacity of Granular Soils,Reinforced with Innovative Grid-Anchor System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mansour Mosallanezhad Nader Hataf Arsalan Ghahramani 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(3):299-312
The pull-out resistance of reinforcing elements is one of the most significant factors in increasing the bearing capacity
of geosynthetic reinforced soils. In this research a new reinforcing element that includes elements (anchors) attached to
ordinary geogrid for increasing the pull-out resistance of reinforcements is introduced. Reinforcement therefore consists
of geogrid and anchors with cubic elements that attached to the geogrid, named (by the authors) Grid-Anchor. A total of 45
load tests were performed to investigate the bearing capacity of square footing on sand reinforced with this system. The effect
of depth of the first reinforcement layer, the vertical spacing, the number and width of reinforcement layers, the distance
that anchors are effective, effect of relative density, low strain stiffness and stiffness after local shear were investigated.
Laboratory tests showed that when a single layer of reinforcement is used there is an optimum reinforcement embedment depth
for which the bearing capacity is the greatest. There also appeared to be an optimum vertical spacing of reinforcing layers
for multi-layer reinforced sand. The bearing capacity was also found to increase with increasing number of reinforcement layer,
if the reinforcement were placed within a range of effective depth. The effect of soil density also is investigated. Finally
the results were compared with the bearing capacity of footings on non-reinforced sand and sand reinforced with ordinary geogrid
and the advantages of the Grid-Anchor were highlighted. Test results indicated that the use of Grid-Anchor to reinforce the
sand increased the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow square footing by a factor of 3.0 and 1.8 times compared to that for
un-reinforced soil and soil reinforced with ordinary geogrid, respectively. 相似文献
15.
吸力式桶形基础不仅承受着上部结构及自身所引起的竖向荷载,还受到波浪、海流、海风等引起的水平荷载作用,在高纬度海域冬季还可能受到海冰的长时间挤压作用。利用三维有限元模型,研究饱和排水砂土条件下吸力式桶形基础的水平极限承载力和失稳模式,分析缓慢施加水平荷载时吸力式桶形基础失稳破坏机制,探讨不同长径比的桶形基础承载性能,研究桶体内外壁土压力分布情况和转动轴位置,并根据极限平衡解法,推导出饱和砂土地基桶形基础水平极限承载力计算公式。研究结果可为砂土地基条件下的吸力式桶形基础的设计提供参考。 相似文献
16.
17.
In the present study, the effects of multiple-footing configurations in sand on bearing capacity were investigated using field plate load tests and finite element analyses. Both strip and spread footings were considered in the finite element analyses. In each case, different footing distances were applied for the purposes of comparison among all of the results. From these results, it was observed that the load responses of multiple footings are similar to those of the single footing at distances greater than three times the footing width. Design equation and correlation parameters, necessary for quantifying the values of the bearing capacity ratio for the different multiple-footing configuration, were derived. Experimental test results from the literature were selected and used in verifying the proposed method. 相似文献
18.
Ashis Kumar Bera Ambarish Ghosh Amalendu Ghosh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2007,25(3):315-325
This paper focuses on the effective utilization of pond ash, as foundation medium. A series of laboratory model tests have
been carried out using square, rectangular and strip footings on pond ash. The effects of dry density, degree of saturation
of pond ash, size and shape of footing on ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations are presented in this paper. Local
shear failure of a square footing on pond ash at 37% moisture content (optimum moisture content) is observed up to the values
of dry density 11.20 kN/m3 and general shear failure takes place at the values of dry density 11.48 kN/m3 and 11.70 kN/m3. Effects of degree of saturation on ultimate bearing capacity were studied. Experimental results show that degree of saturation
significantly affects the ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing. The effect of footing length to width ratio (L/B), on increase in ultimate bearing capacity of pond ash, is insignificant for L/B ≥ 10 in case of rectangular footings. The effects of size of footing on ultimate bearing capacity for all shapes of footings
viz., square, rectangular and strip footings are highlighted. 相似文献
19.
断层、滑坡、液化等地质灾害引起的场地大变形对埋地管道结构安全产生严重的威胁。开展了中密砂中埋地管道−砂土水平横向相互作用的系列三维数值模拟,根据数值模拟的结果探讨了不同深径比下管−砂土横向相互作用时土体的破坏模式,研究了深径比对砂土极限承载力的影响。基于管周土体的破坏模式建立了简化计算模型,根据极限平衡理论推导了管道水平横向运动时砂土极限承载力计算公式。研究结果表明：极限状态下,浅埋管道周围土体形成延伸到地表的破裂面,轮廓线近似对数螺线;砂土的极限承载力随着深径比增加,最终在临界深径比处达到稳定;随着深径比的增加,土体发生剪切滑动破坏所需的管道位移也逐渐增大;由于横向承载力系数取值依据不同,国内外规范计算所得土体极限承载力差异较大;得到的解析解能够较好地预测中密砂土中浅埋管道水平横向运动时土体的极限承载力。 相似文献
20.
软土地基上高填方刚性涵洞地基承载力分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山区沟谷软土地基上高填方刚性涵洞的应用较为广泛,然而,现有的计算理论对该类条件下涵洞地基承载力的认识还不够充分,对地基承载力提出过高的要求,反而为结构带来了不利影响。通过数值模拟和试验手段对涵洞的地基承载力进行深入分析。探讨基础埋深、宽度及软土固结对涵洞地基承载力的影响。研究表明,当基础埋深系数 5时,涵洞地基承载力特征值随着基础埋深的增大近似线性增加,当 5时,基础埋深对地基承载力特征值影响逐渐减小;但基础宽度对软土地基上刚性涵洞地基承载力特征值的影响甚小,实际工程中可不予考虑。此外,试验结果表明,固结度和固结压力对软土的黏聚力和内摩擦角有复合影响,固结度较大时,黏聚力和内摩擦角随固结压力的增大而明显增大。固结度和固结压力对内摩擦角的影响比对黏聚力的影响要大。高填方涵洞地基极限承载力随着软土固结度的增大而提高,当固结度达到90%时,地基极限承载力通常可提高36%以上;地基极限承载力随固结压力的增加呈非线性增大,其提高的幅度逐渐减小。 相似文献