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1.
M D Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2018,127(1):7
Propagation of surface waves is discussed in a cylindrical borehole through a liquid-saturated porous solid of infinite extent. The porous medium is assumed to be a continuum consisting of a solid skeletal with connected void space occupied by a mixture of two immiscible inviscid fluids. This model also represents the partial saturation when liquid fills only a part of the pore space and gas bubbles span the remaining void space. In this isotropic medium, potential functions identify the existence of three dilatational waves coupled with a shear wave. For propagation of plane harmonic waves along the axially-symmetric borehole, these potentials decay into the porous medium. Boundary conditions are chosen to disallow the discharge of liquid into the borehole through its impervious porous walls. A dispersion equation is derived for the propagation of surface waves along the curved walls of no-liquid (all gas) borehole. A numerical example is studied to explore the existence of cylindrical waves in a particular model of the porous sandstone. True surface waves do not propagate along the walls of borehole when the supporting medium is partially saturated. Such waves propagate only beyond a certain frequency when the medium is fully-saturated porous or an elastic one. Dispersion in the velocity of pseudo surface waves is analysed through the changes in consolidation, saturation degree, capillary pressure or porosity. 相似文献
2.
The propagation of elastic waves along a cylindrical borehole filled with/without liquid and embedded in an infinite porous
medium saturated by two immiscible fluids has been studied. The theory of porous media saturated by two immiscible fluids
developed by Tuncay and Corapcioglu (1997) is employed. Frequency equations determining the phase velocity of axial symmetric
waves are obtained. It is found that the surface waves along cylindrical borehole are dispersive. The dispersion equation
of Rayleigh-type surface waves along the boundary of a poroelastic solid half-space saturated by two immiscible fluids is
also obtained. Some special cases have been deduced and the dispersion curves are obtained numerically for a peculiar model.
It is found that the density of fluids affects the Rayleigh mode. 相似文献
3.
The excitation of structural components and liquid contents of surface impoundments by seismic waves can generate turbulence
that is large enough to overtop the bounding berms. In cases in which the liquids are wastes from industrial/municipal operations,
their release from impoundments can pose significant risks to the environment. In this analysis, the freeboard magnitudes
that can accommodate liquid head levels in impoundments are determined through linkage of configuration of waves in the liquid
surface to incident seismic wave characteristics, liquid characteristics and impoundment design. For an impoundment site in
a region of ground acceleration levels ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 g and impacted by seismic shear wave velocity of 180 m/s, freeboard
requirements are in the range of 0.004–2.0 m on soft soil; 0.008–0.7 m on medium-dense soil; and 0.002–0.1 m for dense soil.
For the same impoundment design, ground acceleration and incident wave characteristics, freeboard requirements are directly
proportional to the depth of the soil mantle over bedrock. The impoundment slope, which is a key parameter with regards to
liquid holding volumetric capacity of the impoundment, is a less significant parameter than depth to bedrock with regard to
the size of the required freeboard. This implies that siting of an impoundment should be considered to be critical to impoundment
performance in seismic zones. 相似文献
4.
This paper shows the presence of noises and technique to reduce these noises during the surface wave analysis. The frequency-dependent properties of Rayleigh-type surface waves can be used for imaging and characterizing the shallow subsurface. Interference by coherent source-generated noise inhibits the reliability of shear-wave velocities determined through inversion of the phase velocities of Rayleigh waves. Among these interferences by non-planar, non-fundamental mode Rayleigh waves (noise) are body waves, scattered and non-source-generated surface waves, and higher-mode surface waves. For the reduction of noise, the filtering technique is implemented in this paper for the multichannel analysis of surface wave method (MASW). With the de-noising technique during the MASW method, more robust and reliable outcome is achieved. The significance of this paper is to obtain pre-awareness about noises during surface wave analysis and take better outcomes with de-noising performance in near surface soil investigations. 相似文献
5.
动荷载作用下岩石非线性弹性响应研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
岩石是一种典型的颗粒孔隙介质。在冲击荷载下,即便是在作用荷载比较低的阶段,由于岩石内部自然缺陷的存在,应力波随着传播距离延伸,其幅值有较大的衰减。文中对饱油和饱水的砂岩、大理岩进行SHPB冲击试验,研究结果表明:对于同种岩石试样,饱油岩样的衰减系数比饱水样品的小;对于不同的岩样,孔隙率大的岩样相应的衰减系数大。应力波在饱和介质中的衰减与介质中液体的粘滞系数有关。同时,材料中的孔隙和液体的存在对应力波的弥散特征也有一定的影响。然后基于Preisach-Mayergoyz(P-M)空间模型对冲击荷载比较低的阶段,岩石内部应力波的衰减和弥散问题进行了较详细的分析,得到了一些初步结论。本研究对于石油开采、物探以及岩土工程有一定的意义。 相似文献
6.
饱和半无限体表面透水性会影响表面波（瑞利波和斯通利波）存在及其传播特性。在表面透水情况下,只有瑞利波存在,而在不透水情况,不仅有瑞利波而且还有斯通利波。表面波在工程勘探及声波测试中扮演很重要角色,因此,有必要研究表面透水性对表面波传播特性的影响。采用薄层法,将表面波频率方程根的搜索问题转换成求特征值问题。根据表面波沿深度衰减特性,从一组计算的特征值及特征向量中筛选出与表面波对应特征值、特征向量,由特征值得到表面波频率特性（频散和衰减特性）,由特征向量得到孔隙压力、骨架位移随深度变化,进而分析在表面不透水情况下瑞利波和斯通利波影响深度及程度。 相似文献
7.
北太平洋Rossby波研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
系统地阐述了北太平洋Rossby波在卫星观测、理论扩展及模型应用3个方面的研究成果.随着卫星观测技术的发展,明显地探测到海表面信号的Rossby波特征,且观测到波速在热带外大于自由Rossby波理论值.为解释这个波动加速现象,在自由Rossby渡理论的基础上,考虑了大气强迫、非静止基流及海底地形等因子的作用,使得Rossby波的波动理论得到了扩展.而关于风应力强迫Rossby波的线性理论模型主要有3类:一阶斜压Rossby波模型、局地Ekman抽吸模型和Svetdrup平衡模型.这些模型被广泛地应用到北太平洋海表面高度和温度/密度跃层深度等要素变化的机理研究中,得到了不同的模型在大洋的不同区域有不同的作用等结论.最后,对线性Rossby波研究存在的问题进行了初步探讨,提出了需要进一步解决的新课题. 相似文献
8.
均匀半无限体中表面源激发近表面波场由瑞利波主导,当浅部存在异质体,前行瑞利波发生散射,异质体周围表面波场响应谱发生变化。当异质体长度相对波长较大时,由异质体上方表面质点响应谱提取绕射波频散曲线可分析异质体与周围介质刚度差异对绕射波传播特性的影响。与含软层或硬层半无限体中瑞利波特性比较,可以发现绕射波具有与瑞利波类似的传播特性。异质体上方谱变化特征与异质体和周围介质间刚度差异有关,本研究基于异质体绕射波与入射瑞利波位移结构差异解释谱变化现象。结果表明：异质体上方谱与周围谱明显不同,在偏移距−波长域,相对于前方波场,软质体上方谱密度整体呈减弱趋势,硬质体上方谱密度整体呈增强趋势。根据谱密度变化对应偏移距、波长及谱密度强弱,可以预估异质体在传播方向的位置、埋深,并识别异质体类型。 相似文献
9.
浅水湖泊等有限风吹程及水深水域的风浪多处于发展阶段，风拖曳表层水体产生的滑移流会对风浪传播特性产生影响，风浪的波速、波长等参数难以通过线性波的理论频散关系获取。为准确预测湖泊风浪参数，在考虑浅水湖泊的有限吹程和水深特征的基础上，利用风洞水槽模拟研究了滑移流对风浪传播特性的影响。结果表明：滑移流、斯托克斯流及表面流均与风速正相关，滑移流与表面流比值随着风速的增加逐渐降低并稳定于75%；滑移流对波速和波长有促进作用，对小尺度波浪的促进作用尤其显著；波浪非线性会抑制滑移流对波速及波长的促进作用；建立了考虑滑移流影响的风浪经验频散关系式以及风浪主频波速经验关系式。 相似文献
10.
浅水湖泊等有限风吹程及水深水域的风浪多处于发展阶段，风拖曳表层水体产生的滑移流会对风浪传播特性产生影响，风浪的波速、波长等参数难以通过线性波的理论频散关系获取。为准确预测湖泊风浪参数，在考虑浅水湖泊的有限吹程和水深特征的基础上，利用风洞水槽模拟研究了滑移流对风浪传播特性的影响。结果表明:滑移流、斯托克斯流及表面流均与风速正相关，滑移流与表面流比值随着风速的增加逐渐降低并稳定于75%；滑移流对波速和波长有促进作用，对小尺度波浪的促进作用尤其显著；波浪非线性会抑制滑移流对波速及波长的促进作用；建立了考虑滑移流影响的风浪经验频散关系式以及风浪主频波速经验关系式。 相似文献
11.
Mixing in the surface layers in association with internal waves during winter in the northwestern Bay of Bengal 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The upper ocean has complex and variable temperature stratification, and the surface layers in the northwest Bay of Bengal
in winter indicate the presence of transient thermal inversions that wane with the advancement of the season. During winter,
the sea surface loses heat and the surface waters of the coastal regions of the east coast of India are fairly stratified
with the residual freshwater atop from the preceding southwest monsoonal discharge. The vertical stability favors the formation
and sustenance of temperature inversions. To investigate the mechanism and the influence of ubiquitous internal waves that
thrive on stability, a three-dimensional Princeton Ocean Model is configured for the east coast of India and is applied to
study the process in the surface layers in association with the internal waves. The model domain constitutes a variable curvilinear
grid, and the input fields comprise bathymetry, initial temperature and salinity, wind stress, air-sea heat fluxes and tidal
forcing at the open boundaries. The numerical experiments demonstrate that vertical stability alone cannot cause, support
or augment the internal wave oscillations, if the stratification is attributed to salinity only. Internal waves may therefore
be perceived in stable layers, essentially from temperature-induced stratification. Despite stratification and enough vertical
density gradient in the upper ocean, the conditions may not suit for the occurrence of internal waves due to thermal diffusive
processes that overpower the salinity gradients. The vertical spreading of heat due to double diffusion is believed to be
transparent to tidal forcing as the generation of internal waves is subdued even under density stratification. The model simulations
indicate that the horizontal convergence/divergence motions, required for the manifestation of internal waves at the surface
are inhibited in the presence of temperature inversion. The available SAR imageries in winter endorse the model simulations
to this effect. 相似文献
12.
The paper discusses the propagation of torsional surface wave in a homogeneous substratum over a half-space with linearly varying rigidity and density. The study reveals that under assumed conditions, a torsional surface wave propagates in the medium. The velocities of torsional surface waves have been calculated numerically and are presented in a number of graphs. It is also observed that for a stratum over a homogeneous half-space, the velocity of torsional surface waves coincides with that of Love waves. For a non-homogeneous half-space it is observed that the velocity of torsional surface waves is always higher than that of Love waves propagated in a homogeneous layer over a homogeneous half-space. An attempt is also made to assess the possible propagation of torsional surface waves in a half-space with linearly varying rigidity and density, lacking a superficial layer. It is concluded that such a half-space allows two solutions for torsional waves while a homogeneous half-space has one. 相似文献
13.
I. B. Abbasov 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2009,429(2):1605-1607
This report considers the problem of the propagation of nonlinear surface gravity waves over shallow waters with regard to
dispersion. By means of the semigraphical method proposed, the transformation of the profile of nonlinear surface gravity
waves is described. The profiles of surface gravity waves are presented for the stages of crest sharpening and front steepening,
as well as the wave train disintegration caused by dispersion. 相似文献
14.
15.
M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(6):537-551
The propagation of plane waves is considered in a general anisotropic elastic medium in the presence of initial stress. The
Christoffel equations are solved into a polynomial of degree six. The roots of this polynomial represent the vertical slowness
values for the six quasi-waves resulting from the presence of a discontinuity in the medium. Three of these six values are
identified with the three quasi-waves traveling in the medium but away from its boundary. Reflection at the free plane surface
is studied for partition of energy among the three reflected waves. For post-critical incidence, the reflected waves are inhomogeneous
(evanescent) waves. Numerical examples are considered to exhibit the effects of initial stress on the phase direction, attenuation
and reflection coefficients of the reflected waves. The phase velocities and energy shares of the reflected waves change significantly
with initial stress as well as anisotropic symmetry. The presence of initial stress, however, has a negligible effect on the
phase directions of reflected waves. 相似文献
16.
17.
It is well known that an elastic homogeneous half-space does not allow torsional surface waves to propagate. The present paper attempts to find out the possibility of propagation of such waves in a viscoelastic half-space. The study reveals that although the homogeneous elastic half-space does not allow torsional surface waves to propagate, a viscoelastic half-space does so. The wave is damped due to the viscoelastic parameter. It has also been found that as the viscoelastic parameter decreases, the medium becomes elastic and the torsional surface waves ceases to propagate. 相似文献
18.
R. Tatavarti A. C. Narayana P. Manoj Kumar Shyam Chand 《Journal of Earth System Science》1999,108(1):57-68
Field experiments conducted in the nearshore ocean to understand the dynamics of mudbank off Kerala, south-west coast of India,
are highlighted. Real time monitoring of the nearshore ocean off Purakkad, Kerala was accomplished using pressure transducers
for nearshore surface wave measurements, and current sensors for nearshore velocity measurements. Comprehensive information
on the spatial structure of mudbank was obtained from aerial surveys. Extensive data collected on surface waves and currents
in the nearshore ocean, indicate that the infra-gravity (IG) waves (leaky modes and trapped edge wave modes), and far infra-gravity
(FIG) waves coupled with strong shoreline reflections and undertow play an important role in the dynamics associated with
the mudbanks off Kerala during the monsoon season. During the non-monsoon season evidence for progressive edge waves in the
infragravity frequency band, an energetic gravity wave band and a strong undertow with weak reflections was observed. 相似文献
19.
圆弧形沉积谷地对平面P波的三维散射解析解 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用大圆弧面来模拟半空间表面,利用波函数展开法在频域内给出了圆弧形沉积谷地形对平面P波三维散射的一个解析解,并以此解答为基础,进一步分析了入射波频率和入射角度对圆弧形沉积谷地场地反应的影响。数值结果表明,入射波的频率和入射角度对圆弧形沉积谷地场地反应有重要影响。 相似文献
20.
The traveling of surface waves in a model geophysical medium with a nonsmooth boundary is studied. It is shown that relief significantly distorts the microseismic noise field recorded at the day surface. This result should be taken into consideration when interpreting the data of passive surface-wave geophysical studies of deep crustal inhomogeneities. 相似文献