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通过分析地震速报软件测试现状,讨论测震业务软件进一步细分类的参考依据,提出地震速报软件供方、业务管理方和用户方的职责建议,给出地震速报软件的内容信息表。进一步以自动地震速报软件测试为例,从文档检查、功能测试、性能测试、易用性测试等方面探讨测试内容以及自动地震速报结果评分表。文中提出的建议和内容具有一定可操作性,可在实际工作中参考使用。 相似文献
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选取1996年丽江7.0级地震27个台站的地震记录,运用反投影远震P波记录法对该次地震的破裂过程进行研究。结果显示丽江7.0级地震震源破裂主要沿北南向的玉龙雪山东麓断裂发展,震源破裂时间约为30s,空间破裂尺度约40km。表明反投影远震P波记录法能在震后较短时间内得到震源破裂过程,可为地震速报工作提供重要补充,从而为震后应急救援工作提供依据。 相似文献
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Guojiang Liu 《Geophysical Prospecting》1994,42(4):277-302
The Bjøirnøya West Basin lies between latitudes 73° and 74°, longitudes 16°E and 18°E, contains at least 8 km of sediments deposited from the Late Jurassic, and is of considerable interest for hydrocarbon exploration. The Cenozoic extensional tectonics in the basin can be clearly seen from seismic data with normal faulting and from subsidence curves with rapid subsidence. The extension occurred during the Late Palaeocene with active extension lasting about 6 million years (m.y.) followed by thermal cooling. The tectonic subsidence within the study area shows a three-phase development: phase 1, synrift (58–52 Ma (million years before the present day)), is characterized by rapid subsidence; phase 2, postrift (52–5 Ma), by slow subsidence with occasional uplift; and phase 3 (5–0 Ma), by rapid subsidence. An adaptive finite-element model, with consideration of the radiogenic heat production in the lithosphere, has been used to model the subsidence and heat flow. The modelling of subsidence shows the β-factor distribution varying from 1.9 to 3.5 with an average of 2.4 for the uniform lithospheric extension. The heat-flow modelling predicts a rapid increase of heat flow during the Early Palaeocene. The maximum heat flow at about 52 Ma, which could be as much as 3.0 hfu (10?6 cal/cm2/s), was followed by a decrease in heat flow. A plate-weakening model has been proposed to explain the rapid subsidence for the last 5 m.y. by flexure of the elastic lithosphere which is weakened by a decrease in elastic thickness caused by an increase of the temperature gradient in the lithosphere. The plate-weakening model predicts a heat-flow increase at 5 Ma of up to 2.0 hfu. Our study, using quantitative modelling of the tectonic subsidence, provides a partial (if not a full) understanding of the tectonic development and thermal evolution of the Bjønøya West Basin. 相似文献
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Ocean Dynamics - This study investigates the rapid weakening of super-cyclone Amphan (2020) over the Bay of Bengal. Shortly after reaching its super-cyclone status, Amphan experienced rapid... 相似文献
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新30号井水位大幅度快速升降异常分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新30号井水位自2006年8月22日开始数字化观测,截止到2009年12月,多次出现大幅度、快速升降异常现象。笔者通过多次周围环境的实地调查、统计与分析,认为异常由森林公园人工湖湖水渗流导致,不是地震前兆异常。 相似文献
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地震是造成人员死亡最严重的自然灾害之一,震后对人员死亡等灾情的快速评估是地震应急响应和救援的关键。总结经验发现,在地震前进行预评估工作是提高震后灾情快速评估精度和时效性的有效手段。通过对62次发生在我国西南地区的历史震例分析后发现,当地震震级小于4.5级时,基本不会造成人员死亡情况。本研究利用我国云南和四川部分区县的实地调研数据,发现地震人员死亡数与震级存在指数函数关系,由此构建了针对各个区县的地震人员死亡人数指数函数估算模型,并计算了回归系数。基于该模型,获得了5.0～8.0级地震人员死亡数查找表(以0.5级为间隔),用于辅助震后快速评估工作。 相似文献
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关于地震灾害快速评估系统的思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于地震快速评估经济损失结果与地震现场调查得到的经济损失结果有较大的差异现象, 为了进一步提高地震快速评估经济损失结果的精确性, 笔者通过对地震快速评估经济损失结果和实际现场调查得到的经济损失结果进行对比研究, 并从建筑物单价和建筑物损失比的角度对快速评估结果进行修正, 以发生在云南境内的10次典型地震为例, 初步得出了对地震经济损失快速评估结果粗略的修正系数。 在一定程度上较大提高了地震快速评估经济损失的精确性。 为地震救援指挥工作提供了更加可靠的依据。 相似文献
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IntroductionGeographic information System (GIS) is the technique Which has been developed and moremature in recent last 10 years. It is being eXtensively used tO build applied information system ormanagement system by corresponding departmentS, which brings remarkable benefit for societyand economy in scientific research and production. GIS may collect analyZe, manage and outputspace data expediently. And it has functions of regional analysis, analysis of various factors anddynamic predic… 相似文献
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The rapid and high bioaccumulation of mercury in marine mammals and its spatial and temporal variations have been a major puzzle in the Arctic. While extensive efforts have been focussed on the monitoring and chemistry of atmospheric mercury depletion events, a recent mass budget estimate of mercury in the Arctic suggests that we have overlooked the role of the ocean itself. Only through focussed studies on Hg dynamics in the Arctic Ocean under a changing climate are we going to understand what the risk of mercury is to those marine ecosystems and the people who rely on them. 相似文献
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针对传统方法无法对灾区震后重建中的建筑工程造价进行快速评估的问题,提出适合灾区震后重建的,基于灰色动态预测的建筑工程造价快速评估技术。采用朗格系数法对灾区重建中建筑工程造价进行综合评估分析,确定重建工程造价范围,通过加权平均数指数法对建筑工程造价情况进行判断,构建自回归移动模型防止建筑工程造价评估中受到异常因素影响,分析人工使用费、机械设备使用费、材料使用费,计算项目造价指数,根据基期单方造价与报告期单方造价计算结果,建立灰色动态预测图,实现对灾区震后重建中建筑工程造价快速评估。实验结果表明,采用改进评估技术可在短时间内对灾区震后重建中建筑工程造价进行评估,且评估误差较低,具有一定的优势。 相似文献
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L.D. Pena G. Francés P. Diz M. Esparza J.O. Grimalt M.A. Nombela I. Alejo 《Continental Shelf Research》2010
High resolution benthic foraminiferal stable isotopes (δ18O, δ13C) and molecular biomarkers in the sediments are used here to infer rapid climatic changes for the last 8200 years in the Ría de Muros (NW Iberian Margin). Benthic foraminiferal δ18O and δ13C potentially register migrations in the position of the hydrographic front formed between two different intermediate water masses: Eastern North Atlantic Central Water of subpolar origin (ENACWsp) and subtropical origin (ENACWst). The molecular biomarkers in the sediment show a strong coupling between continental organic matter inputs and negative δ13C values in benthic foraminifera. The rapid centennial and millennial events registered in these records have been compared with two well known North Atlantic Holocene records from the subtropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures (SST) anomalies off Cape Blanc, NW Africa and the subpolar Atlantic (Hematite Stained Grains percentage, subpolar North Atlantic). Comparison supports a strong link between high- and low-latitude climatic perturbations at centennial–millennial time scales during the Holocene. Spectral analyses also points to a pole-to-equator propagation of the so-called 1500 yr cycles. Our results demonstrate that during the Holocene, the NW Iberian Margin has undergone a series of rapid events which are likely triggered at high latitudes in the North Atlantic and are rapidly propagated towards lower latitudes. Conceivably, the propagation of these rapid climatic changes involves a shift in atmospheric and oceanic circulatory systems. 相似文献
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放养前后鱼塘沉积物中氮、磷、有机质、色素的变化及环境意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对针塘沉积物中营养盐,有机质及色素在放养前后的测试,对比分析了在人类活动（养殖）的影响下,由于鱼塘水体快速富营养化而引起底质上述指标的变化过程,其中快速沉积环境极有利于沉积色素的保存,具有较好的环境营养状况指示意义,同时有机质,色素和营养盐之间存在着密切的相关关系,这为利用色素方法研究短时间序列环境演变,尤其是在近代人类活动影响下的环境变化提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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With the rapid development of the economy in China, the seismic network has been changing rapidly, in that the capability of instruments, technological systems and network density are approaching those of developed countries and a large quantity of observation data has been accumulated. How to apply these resources to economic construction and public safety has become an important issue worth studying. In order to improve earthquake prediction and earthquake emergency response, it is suggested in this paper that extracting valuable precursor information, improving earthquake rapid reporting ability and extending rapid intensity reporting function are key issues. Integrating network resources, building unified standards and a multifunction seismic monitoring network are preconditions of establishing a public safety service platform and earthquake observation resources will contribute significantly to the fields of engineering, ocean, meteorology, and environmental protection. Thus, the future directions of the development of the seismic network are exploring monitoring resources, enhancing independent innovation, constructing a technological platform and enlarging the service field. 相似文献
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震相识别与分析是地震编目与速报的基础,对福建台网记录的近震进行了分析,用地震实例说明了不同距离、不同类型的地震震相特征,同时讨论了福建台网影响地震速报质量的有关问题及改进措施. 相似文献
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福建台网负责监测中国台湾地区地震。对于中深源地震使用何种定位方法能获得较好的地震参数,这直接影响到地震定位精度。利用JOPENS系统中交互分析软件MSDP提供的定位方法,对同一地震进行两次定位,即不使用和使用接入的台湾台站,将福建台网得出的两次结果与中国台湾公布的地震参数进行对比,分析定位精度,进而找出适用于台湾地区中深源地震的定位方法,以便进一步判断在地震速报中使用这些台站进行辅助定位的可行性,并给出相关的操作方法及建议。 相似文献
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Rapid Exhumation in the Alpine Belt of the Betic-Rif (W Mediterranean): Tectonic Extrusion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
—Extreme cooling rates (500 °C/m.y.) during the late stage, 22–18 Ma, orogenic evolution of the Alpine Betic-Rif belt are suggested to result from rapid exhumation caused by tectonic extrusion and concomitant extensional tectonics. The extrusional/extensional tectonic setting is controlled by the SW-NE trending break-off scar left in the lithosphere of the Alborán Sea and SE Spain after detachment of a lithospheric slab. The extruded material represents the collisional crustal nappe pile (together with fragments of underlying mantle, such as the Ronda peridotites) and the cause of the extrusion is the thermal softening within the crustal section during and after collision. The extrusion/extension took place under the influence of a NW-SE directed compressive regime, perpendicular to the collisional belt. At the same time the sub-lithospheric mantle still showed the E-W compressive regime of the collisional stage. The Alpine tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Betic-Rif belt in the W Mediterranean thus comprises two main stages: (1) continental collision with formation of primary nappes and high-pressure metamorphic parageneses, (2) tectonic extrusion with vertically directed tectonics (high pressure, very rapid decompression) and extensional tectonics with roughly horizontal, lateral transport and final emplacement of the extruded mélange in the form of a stack of detachment sheets (low pressure, very rapid cooling). This model for the Betic-Rif may offer important constraints to all rapidly exhumed convergent terranes. 相似文献