共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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S K Pal Jitendra Vaish Sahadev Kumar Piyush Priyam Abhay Kumar Bharti Rajwardhan Kumar 《Journal of Earth System Science》2017,126(4):53
The present study deals with the characterization of subsurface coal fires of East Basuria colliery in Jharia coal field, India using tilt derivative and downward continuation of magnetic data. Magnetic data processing methods such as diurnal correction, noise removal, reduction to pole, tilt derivative and downward continuation have been used to process the data and for the interpretation of results on the basis of magnetic properties of overlying materials which change with the temperature variation above or below the Curie temperature. Most of the magnetic anomalies are associated with coal fire and non-coal fire regions which are correlated with tilt-derivative anomaly and corresponding downward-continued anomaly at different depths. The subsequent surface and subsurface characteristics are explained with good agreement. Approximate source depth of principal anomaly inferred from tilt derivatives method are corroborated with multi-seam occurrences, mine working levels and surface manifestation which are also correlated well with 3D model of downward continued anomaly distribution. 相似文献
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Jitendra Pandey Dheeraj Kumar D. C. Panigrahi V. K. Singh 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(12):439
Coal is dominant energy source of world at large and India in particular for several decades and expected to being continued for foreseeable future. However, fire in this fossils fuel is still a global catastrophe for the major coal-producing countries. There are several direct and cascading distress of coal mine fire has been encountered by environment, economy, safety and society. Without knowledge of actual status and extent of coal mine fire, any scope for its better managements may be futile. In India, the coal mine fire of well-known Jharia coalfield (JCF) has been continued since last ten decades and still spreading towards newer areas. The aim of this paper is to highlight the chronological net lateral spatial changes in coal mine fire areas of JCF using Landsat satellite thermal imageries. The mapping of coal mine fire area of JCF during 1988–2013 has been carried out with consecutive 5-year intervals. The lateral changes in surface and subsurface fire areas along with propagation towards new area have been studied. The study also included to evaluate changes of status and extent fire during this time span and effect of its management efforts. On the basis of aforementioned analysis, the study concludes a slow reducing trend in coal mine fire area during last 25 years. 相似文献
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Mohamed Khalil Akpofure Orubu Brad Rutherford Marvin Speece Fernando Santos Mohammad Farzamian 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(23):764
Geoelectrical methods involving electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), self-potential (SP), frequency domain electromagnetic (FDEM), and very low frequency (VLF) methods have been used to provide valuable information in locating a known sulfide ore body in Soap Gulch, Montana. The study develops basis of comparison for the geophysical techniques employed. Ranges of resistivity along the area have been established using interpreted ERT which can help to understand the subsurface distribution of sulfides in the area. A sulfide body was delineated from the survey area corresponding to anomalously low resistivity values on the ERT section, negative SP, and high apparent current density zone in VLF. Depth to the localized ore zone ranges approximately from 10 to 20 m. FDEM data reflect the conductivity distribution of the shallow subsurface (less than 6 m deep); hence, the delineated sulfide zone had minimal contribution to FDEM measurements. The results of the study show that SP, VLF, and ERT methods provide significant information in localizing ore bodies. The survey revealed that the resistivity values obtained from ERT profile corroborate the FDEM, SP, and VLF from the area. 相似文献
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某煤矿采用V8多功能电法仪开展CSAMT探测试验,由于研究区内电磁干扰严重,得出的卡尼亚视电阻率质量较低。为了提高视电阻率数据的质量及其利用率,尝试采用广域电磁法进行CSAMT数据的处理,分别应用单分量电场法、比值法(电场和磁场相比)计算广域视电阻率。结果表明：由于V8施工时不采集场源发射电流,单分量电场法计算结果误差较大;比值法的计算结果在高频段与卡尼亚视电阻率一致,但在低频段优于卡尼亚视电阻率,与实际地电情况更吻合;比值法广域视电阻率的反演结果准确地揭示了矿区含煤地层和奥陶系灰岩的界面,地层解释结果与钻探结果一致,验证了广域电磁法在煤矿CSAMT数据处理中的可行性和有效性。研究成果为其他矿产资源的CSAMT数据处理提供参考。 相似文献
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Gökhan Göktürkler Çağlayan Balkaya Zülfikar Erhan Ayça Yurdakul 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(6):1283-1290
Near-surface geophysical methods are commonly used to solve a wide class of geological, engineering and environmental problems. In this study, a geoelectrical survey was performed to investigate an alluvial aquifer. The study area is located in the southwest of the Çubukluda? graben, situated in the south of ?zmir, Turkey. The geophysical studies included the electrical resistivity imaging and self-potential (SP) methods. The resistivity data were acquired along eight profiles in the northern part of the study area by a Wenner-Schlumberger electrode configuration and the data processing was achieved by a tomographic inversion technique. The SP data were collected by gradient technique along 16 profiles. Total field values were calculated for each profile by addition of the successive gradient values, then a total field SP map was obtained. The water-saturated zone in the northern part of the study area was clearly revealed by the electrical resistivity imaging and the SP survey yielded useful information on the subsurface fluid movement. 相似文献
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Electrokinetic phenomena occur in porous rocks and include streaming potential, electro-osmotic and electrophoretic effects. Geophysical techniques can generate acoustic body waves that stimulate electrokinetic coupling at subsurface boundaries. The electromagnetic effects generated are observed using surface electric field sensors. Improved methodologies, aided by recent modelling of the coupled acoustic and electromagnetic wave equations, are re-exploring electrokinetic behaviour in the near surface. The methodologies are aimed at providing geophysical tools that may characterize environmentally sensitive parameters such as the fluid content, the fluid geochemistry and the microstructural fabric of the subsurface. 相似文献
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Geophysical signatures resolving hydrogeological complexities over hard rock terrain—a study from Southern India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sahebrao Sonkamble Subash Chandra E. Nagaiah Farooq A. Dar V. K. Somvanshi Shakeel Ahmed 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(6):2249-2256
A series of geophysical parameters have been applied with geological perception to resolve the hydrogeological complexities over granitic terrain at Hyderabad, India. Frequent failure of borehole drillings and the thrust conditions of community have prompted a noninvasive suitable tool, applied at small scale for pinpointing potential well site. Geophysical scanning, viz. electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), spontaneous potential (SP), and electrical gradient profiling (GP) were employed within the restricted space of housing complex to obtain the true characteristics of the subsurface lithology, where anomalies by the underground utility structures have been nullified. Results showed, in ERT, the low order of resistivity range 123 to 200?Ωm showing a plume like weathered zone underlain by sudden slip of massive granite (>217?Ωm) was of great interest to proceed further in the process. Here, the switchover in SP value from +18 mV to ?17 mV and GP from mean value 10 to 90 mV/m was recorded. The anomalies in SP and GP were precisely coincided with the ERT where upcoming of subsurface massive granite next to the inferred fracture was noted. Drilling core logs satisfies the geophysical signatures ensuring the inferred saturated fracture with the total yield 1,302 gal/h. 相似文献
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地物化综合信息在热液充填型萤石矿找矿的应用探索具有重要意义。本文以冀北步古沟一带萤石找矿为例,通过综合物化探方法进行有效性试验,总结该地区萤石矿地物化找矿技术方法组合。在地质调查基础上,系统开展了1:5万水系沉积物地球化学测量、1:1万土壤剖面测量、高精度磁法测量、天然电场选频测量、电阻率联合剖面测量及高密度电阻率测量等找矿技术方法探索。结果表明,1:5万水系沉积物测量及1:1万土壤剖面测量等化探方法可辅助锁定找矿目标区;高精度磁法及天然电场选频测量,可初步判定断裂的位置;电阻率联合剖面及高密度电阻率法测量可进一步探测含矿断裂构造的位置、产状及延伸。通过以上试验研究,建立了冀北地区萤石矿地物化找矿技术方法组合,经工程验证在研究区内新发现萤石矿点1处,取得了较好的效果。实践表明,该套地物化找矿技术方法组合可进一步指导冀北地区的萤石矿找矿工作。 相似文献
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Applications of hydrogeophysics in characterization of subsurface architecture and contaminant plumes 
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下载免费PDF全文 Geophysical methods have been applied to a wide range of hydrogeological problems. With improvement in geophysical inversion algorithms and measurement tools, significant achievements have been made in the characterization of subsurface architecture, time-lapse monitoring of hydrogeological process and contaminant plumes delineation. In this paper, we summarize the geophysical methods that are most widely used in hydrogeology including Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Induced Polarization (IP), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Electromagnetic Induction (EMI). Three examples including lab and field works are used to demonstrate current application of geophysical methods for characterizing subsurface architecture and contaminant plumes. Though great progress has been made in hydrogeohysics over the last few decades at home and abroad, challenges still remain in practical applications. More recently, hydrogeophysics continues to develop in the areas of establishment of hydrogeophysical models, large-scale architecture characterization, uncertainty analysis, biogeochemical process monitoring and ecosystem science. 相似文献
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Hamidreza Ramazi Mohammad Reza Hossein Nejad Aenollah Azizzadeh Firoozi 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(2):260-266
This paper is devoted to application of SP, resistivity and mise-a-la-masse method in Khenadarreh (Arak, Iran) graphite deposit
exploration. Mise-a-la-masse method is one of the main geophysical exploration methods used to investigate conductive bodies
with outcrops on the surface or in exploratory pits. By integrating mise-a-la-masse results with other geoelectrical methods,
such as self-potential and resistivity surveys, useful results can be acquired. Powerful survey design, data processing and
interpretation methods can make geoelectrical surveying results more reliable. Here, we applied integrated geoelectrical methods
to explore the Khenadarreh-bala graphite deposit in the Sarband region of the Markazi province, Iran. We present a new and
simple method for processing and interpreting mise-a-la-masse data, which corrects for the effect of distance from the current
electrode in the conductive body. After correction, the residual potential values corresponded with the SP results and the
apparent resistivity pseudosections. The geophysical results were confirmed by drill holes in the study area. 相似文献
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通过建立回采过程中底板岩层变形破坏过程的地球物理数值模型,采用正演计算方法分析底板破坏带的电阻率变化特征,并在五矿8403工作面布置网络并行电法探测系统,进行现场观测。模拟数据和现场探测结果表明,煤层底板视电阻率值与工作面开采过程密切相关,在回采工作面后方电阻率剖面图出现明显高阻异常,其高阻异常位置与底板破坏位置相对应;在回采工作面前方出现相对低阻异常,其低阻分布位置与矿压引起的高应力区相当;随着工作面的推进,高、低阻异常同步变化。根据这种底板岩石的电阻率变化,结合矿井水文地质特征,可进行煤层底板破坏规律的动态勘探,有利于底板破坏突水的预测预报工作。 相似文献
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新疆煤田火烧区特征及其勘探灭火问题的探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
煤田火烧区的存在，给勘探、建井、开矿均带来一定的危害。本文重点论述新疆煤田火烧区的特征，煤田火烧区的危害和煤田火烧区的主要形成因素，经过各种勘探方法的对比，选用地面物探方法（磁法和自然电场法）查清了煤层火烧区的分布范围和煤层地下燃烧状态。物探成果资料经钻孔验证技术效果良好，根据煤层高温燃烧区定期观测剖面测定结果，对新疆煤田火烧区储量的损失作了科学的推算。对煤田高温燃烧区灭火方法作了简要说明，并对灭火效果提出了一定见解。对灭火工程的验收程序提出了合理化建议。 相似文献
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Prasenjit Das S. K. Pal P. R. Mohanty Piyush Priyam Abhay Kumar Bharti Rajwardhan Kumar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,90(2):169-174
Land subsidence is a serious problem in Indian coalfields due to old underground mine workings. Unfortunately, most of these are uncharted as no mine plans are available. The hidden galleries, goafs, shafts etc. may pose great threat for future mine development as well as to the local environment. The mine workings should be charted to undertake an effective preventive action. In the present study, 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique has been used to detect underground mine workings, mainly air or water filled galleries. Initially, the whole exercise has been executed through a synthetic model study. Gaussian random noise of 5mV/A has been added with synthetic data to demonstrate field condition which provides realistic results. ERT survey was conducted over a part of Jogidih coal mine of Jharia coal field in India for a first time. Four electrode configurations, Wenner, Schlumberger, dipole-dipole and gradient were considered for this study. The results indicate the presence of sub-surface water and air filled cavity due to high resistivity contrast with surroundings. 相似文献
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George A. Brook L. Bruce Railsback Alec C. Campbell Lawrence H. Robbins Michael L. Murphy Greg Hodgins Joseph McHugh 《Geoarchaeology》2011,26(1):61-82
Geophysical techniques have been widely employed for the noninvasive location of burial sites in archaeological and forensic investigations. This approach has met with varying degrees of success, depending on factors such as equipment choice, survey methodology, burial type, and geological setting. This paper reports the results of a multitechnique geophysical survey carried out immediately prior to the salvage excavation of two Indigenous burials from an eolian dune in coastal South Australia. Ground‐penetrating radar was not successful in defining the location of the burials owing to the disturbed nature of the local stratigraphy. Magnetic field intensity and apparent magnetic susceptibility surveys identified discrete anomalies that coincided with the location of skeletal material revealed during excavation, which we hypothesize to be due to burning or ochre use during funerary practices. Despite the spatial association of these features, subsequent laboratory analyses of the mineralogy and magnetic properties of sediments collected from the site failed to find a definite cause of the anomalies. Nevertheless, the association between them and the primary interment locations has implications for archaeological surveys carried out in the Australian coastal zone, as it highlights the potential of magnetic field intensity and apparent magnetic susceptibility geophysical techniques undertaken with a more refined survey methodology to afford a noninvasive, culturally appropriate means through which to detect Indigenous burials. This approach may prove particularly useful in areas with disturbed stratigraphy where ground‐penetrating radar is less effective. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Different parameters obtained through geophysical borehole logging using self potential, resistivity, gamma–gamma, neutron, natural gamma, and acoustic tools, help in the identification of strata and estimation of the physical, electrical, and acoustical properties of the subsurface lithology. In the coal mining industry, currently, the main application for the logs is to determine coal seam depth, thickness together with coal seam quality, qualitatively. Gamma and resistivity logging in seven boreholes at the Phulbari Coal Basin show high resistivity value and low gamma count rate data in coal seams than the interbeds. An attempt has been made to identify and characterize Gondwana coal seams to a limited extent of seam depth, thickness, and quality in seven boreholes together with draw relationship between resistivity, gamma count rate, and ash content of coal at the Phulbari Coal Basin of Bangladesh. 相似文献