共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
2.
本文选取金华市20个汛期暴雨个例,对其物理量场进行了合成分析。初步揭示了暴雨发生发展的热力和动力条件,并在此基础上给出了物理量诊断预报模式。 相似文献
3.
4.
作者通过长期实践,对翻斗式遥测雨量计常见故障的排除方法作了初步探索,现介绍如下。 1.降水结束后仍有0.2mm以上记录。此故障为小漏斗及圆过滤网或汇集漏斗内的长过滤网,以及节流管有阻塞、滞流现象。排除方法是及时清除其上的尘砂、小虫及杂物等。 相似文献
5.
本文利用1998、2000、2001年的长春市逐日供电总量、每日逐时电负荷资料 ,对长春市电负荷的变化特征进行统计分析 ,在此基础上 ,对这些特征与气象和其它条件的关系进行了初步的分析和探讨。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
介绍广西热带气旋路径预报方法的试验方案，以及运用该方案对１９９５～１９９６年汛期热带气旋进行路径预报的结果，并对结果进行诊断分析，在此基础上得出预报方法中尚待改进的主要问题和解决这些问题的初步思路，为提高广西热带气旋路径预报水平做有益的探讨。 相似文献
9.
介绍广西热带气旋路径预报方法的试验方案，以及运用该方案对１９９５￣１９９６年汛期热带气旋路径预报的结果，并对结果进行诊断分析，在此基础上得出预报方法中尚待改进的主要问题和解决这些问题的初步思路，为提高广西热带气旋路径预报水平做有益的探讨。 相似文献
10.
湖北省天空云量的特征分析及其预报 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用１９９６～１９９８年的历史气象资料统计了湖北省天空云量,接着分析了天空云量与高空物理量的关系,在此基础上使用ＭＯＳ方法建立了天空云量的预报模型。经１９９９年９～１１月试验,其初步结果表明,该预报模型可较好地反映云量变化的趋势,对阴天和晴天之间转变的趋势预报较为正确,但其在应用时仍需加强订正工作。 相似文献
11.
多台风的相互作用和水平涡度与垂直涡度的关系 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
利用WRF模式较成功地模拟出2009年发生在西太平洋上的三个台风("天鹅"、"莫拉克"和"艾涛"),并在此基础上,对三个台风中的水平涡度、垂直涡度及它们的相互作用进行分析和诊断。结果发现,在这三个台风演变过程中,水平涡度与垂直涡度的合矢量有较固定的模式,在900 h Pa以下低层有水平涡度的辐合,900~800 h Pa左右有水平涡管的流出,800~700 h Pa有水平涡管的流入,当有多个风速中心存在时,在风速中心之下有水平涡管向台风中心辐合、之上有自中心向外的辐散。特别是在低层通过涡管形成的垂直环流相互作用,这种环流主要由自西向东、或自东向西的水平涡度矢量构成,其上升支有云和降水产生,多从左台风的东北部流向右台风的西南部。由完全涡度方程分析可见,在850 h Pa以下的最大风速中心附近有水平涡度向垂直涡度转化,其转化最剧烈的时期与台风的风速增长期一致,涡度平流的作用与之相反,起到减弱台风的作用。800~600 h Pa有垂直涡度向水平涡度转化,低层最大风速之上风速减小。 相似文献
12.
Three typhoons, Goni, Morakot and Etau which were generated in Western Pacific in
2009, are successfully simulated by the WRF model. The horizontal and vertical vorticity and
their interaction are analyzed and diagnosed by using the simulation results. It is shown that
their resultant vectors had a fixed pattern in the evolution process of the three typhoons:
The horizontal vorticity converged to the tropical cyclone (TC) center below 900 hPa level,
flowed out from it at around 900 to 800 hPa, and flowed in between 800 hPa and 700 hPa. If
multiple maximum wind speed centers showed up, the horizontal vorticity converged to the
center of the typhoon below the maximum wind speed center and diverged from the TC center
above the maximum wind speed center. At low levels, the three typhoons interacted with each
other through vertical circulation generated by the vortex tube. This circulation was mainly
generated by the eastward or westward horizontal vorticity vectors. Clouds and precipitation
were generated on the ascending branch of the vertical circulation. The vortex tubes often
flowed toward the southwest of the right TC from the northeast of the left TC. According to
the full vorticity equation, the horizontal vorticity converted into the vertical vorticity
near the maximum wind speed center below 850 hPa level, and the period of most intense
conversion was consistent with the intensification period of TC, while the vorticity advection
was against the intensification. The vertical vorticity converted into the horizontal
vorticity from 800 hPa to 600 hPa, and the wind speed decreased above the maximum wind speed
region at low levels. 相似文献
13.
从历史时期森林变迁,林业与气候、经济林果适宜种植区、草场与气候、卫星遥感技术应用和森林防火服务方面综合了甘肃省关于林草科学研究和业务的进展,可供西北大开发参考。 相似文献
14.
With two cases of local tropical disturbances in both developed and undeveloped phases, contributions to the genesis and development by kinetic formation and transfer from divergent and nondivergent winds are studied using energy budget equations. Computations are done of conversion kinetic energy between the two types of winds. The result indicates that the subgrid scale effect is the principal source of kinetic energy for a tropical cyclone to grow into a typhoon; the cumulus convection plays a dominant role, in company of relatively weaker contributions on vdrious phases of the life cycle by convergence of fluxes of divergent and nondivergent winds as well as the formation of kinetic energy by the former wind. It is also suggested that the conversion of kinetic energy between the divergent and nondivergent winds C(Kx, Kψ)is increasing with the development of disturbance mainly due to the contribution by C1=f▽Χ▽ψ. The disturbance is shown in the distribution of C(Kx, Kψ) to increase in a favorable anticyclonic outflow corresponding to the upper level where the conversion becomes negative in developing and mature phases while the wind velocity increases with enhanced conversion fr0m Kx to Kψ the lower level in association with the growth of the disturbance. In addition,geopotential energy P converts to kinetic energy of the divergent wind in every stage from formation to mature of the disturbance by means of C(P, Kx), the maximum appearing on the middle and upper layers of the troposphere.The intensity of C(P, Kx) is consistently in phase with variation of C(Kx, Kψ). 相似文献
15.
本文对T－lnP图（即埃玛图）的制作及一些稳定度指数和不稳定能量的计算进行了较为详细的说明，并进行了实际验证，表明用计算机进行温度对数压力图的制作，不仅方便快捷准确，而且能避免人为的误差。 相似文献
16.
在HLAFS业务数值预报模式的动力框架下,利用文章(I)所述的显式云降水方案,对一次暴雨过程和伴随着的云物蓝砸淮伪?雨过程和伴随着的云物泪果表明,显式方案对降水落区和强降水中心位置的预报较原HLAFS的大尺度饱和凝结方案有明显改进.模式能合理地揭示出暴雨发生、发展过程中的云系演变规律和云物理过程.冰相过程对降水、中尺度热力和动力场有明显影响,特别是冰相过程有利于降水的早期的形成速率.与卫星TBB资料的对比分析表明,引进显式方案后,模式能较合理地模拟出云系的轮廓、位置、范围、强度、生消和移向,模式模拟出的云顶温度与卫星测量出的云顶温度较为一致. 相似文献
17.
18.
中国西部云和积雪的多通道特征和识别 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
由于云与雪具有类似的辐射特性——高反射率与低亮度温度,利用目前的业务气象卫星扫描辐射计资料,用客观方法识别单个像素所对应的是雪还是云仍是一个十分困难的问题。本文利用NOAA-9和NOAA-11日间所有5个通道的AVHRR资料,分析了中国的西部——青藏高原及戈壁、沙漠等地区云和地表雪的多通道辐射特征,并采用多阈值法,结合实例进行了云、雪及背景地表的识别分类试验。分析结果表明,AVHRR第3通道的测量值经过适当处理后对识别云和地表积雪是十分有意义的。 相似文献
19.
20.
MODULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC THERMAL AND MECHANICAL FORCINGS AND NUMERICAL MODELING OF MEAN MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Upon investigating the relative locations of internal and external forcing and the resultant mean meridional circulation,it was found that thermal forcing and mechanical forcing for the formation of atmospheric mean meridional circulation are modulated by a certain ratio.This ratio is determined by the inherent baroclinity,static stability and absolute vorticity of the atmosphere.By employing a parameterization scheme for radiative heating and condensation heating,together with the analysisdata of the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts,the mean meridional circulation for January wassimulated numerically.It was found that latent heat release in the tropics may result in the formation of double-layeredHadley circulation,so do the eddy momentum transfer processes.On the other hand,mean meridional circulations in extra-tropics are mainly determined by external momentum forcing and atmospheric properties of eddy momentum andheat transfer. 相似文献