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南黄海近期发生的两次中强震震前都出现了孕震空区。它们先后存在于同一个背景空区之中,并且具有相似的动态演变过程。这种现象可能与南黄海地区强震活动的成丛性有关。认真研究背景空区和孕震空区之间的有机联系,可能是实现地震长期预报向中期预报过渡的一条途径。南黄海近期两次中强震前的地震活动性图象具有较好的可重现性,这对于该区今后的震情监视具有现实意义。 相似文献
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为探索地震的短期预报,普查了云南省1960—1974年期间发生的中强震震前气压场的时空变化,通过最优二分割方法,筛选出来了与云南三个地震带有关的若干气压相关区(站).文末给出的1975—1977年内符检验结果表明,气压异常可能是地震近期发生的一个征兆. 相似文献
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本文研究的问题是:我国东部地区(华北、华东、华南等地),M_s≥5.5级地震的发震时间、地点的预报问题。基本思想及资料处理东部地区的发震问题不仅与本身有关,而且也与周围其它地区的发震情况有关。为此,取1900年—1976年,下列地区的历史资料进行研究,即:东部M_s≥5.5级震,西部M_s≥6 相似文献
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应变释放∑E1/2、小震调制比Rm值、缺震M、b值、G-R关系偏离度η值和地震非均匀度GL值等项地震活动参数空间扫描结果对于东南沿海地震带西段及其邻近地区的中强震发生地点具有一定的预报能力.根据该区已发生的10次Ms≥4.9级地震震前的空间异常分布初步给出了这6项参数的异常判据,并认为未来中强震所在区域应基本同时满足应变释放、小震调制比和缺震的异常指标;同时,未来中强震应发生在这6项异常密度最大的地区.研究结果表明,10次中强震中有7次地震位于异常最大密度区内,其中有5次地震的异常密度达到5项以上. 相似文献
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门可佩 《地震地磁观测与研究》2001,22(6):38-42
1 江苏—南黄海地区中强震与台湾 7级强震的相关关系江苏—南黄海地区 ( 3 1°～ 3 5.5°N,1 1 8°～ 1 2 4 .5°E)地处扬州—铜陵地震带中东段 ,位于华北地震区与华南地震区的交接部位 ,这里是我国东部地震活动水平较高的地区 ,众所周知 ,太平洋板块、菲律宾板块对欧亚板块的俯冲挤压 ,是我国大陆东部地区地震活动的主要动力源。 1 999年 9月 2 1日台湾 7.6级大震的发生 ,使得本区在 1 994～ 1 997年 4年中强震连发的形势之下又面临一场严峻的考验。表 1 台湾地区 7级强震与江苏—南黄海地区中强震之间相关关系序号台湾地区江苏—南黄海… 相似文献
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笔者在“皖07井水位与地震关系初探”^[1]一文中就皖07井水位对400km范围部分中强震的映震特征和映震机理作了一定程度的分析探讨，为了进一步研讨皖07井水位的映震规律，近年来在文献[1]的基础上，应用“SHP2．0”软件，对20多年水位观测资料进行数理分析，发现07井水位除了对部分中强震有映震能力外，对1999年台湾7．6级强震和其东部特定区域的小震也有一定的映震能力。本文着重分析皖07井水位对1999年台湾特大强震和部分小震的映震特征，研究其映震机理，为单井预报地震提供依据。 相似文献
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Study of geothermal field data,terrestrial heat flow values,and other geophysical data from the Xingtai-Shulu area of Hebei Province made us more understanding of the distribution of geothermal fields and deep structures and their interrelation.The study illustrates that the geothermal field has an apparent lateral inhomogeneity and is evidently correlated by the structure of the crust and upper mantle in the area.The relation of the geothermal field distribution to the structure indicates that in comparison with the depression zone,the uplift zone has a higher heat flow value and a larger geothermal gradient.The analysis of the relation between distribution of earthquake epicenters and geothermal field and mathematical simulation of thermal stress in the area suggests that thermal stress plays an important role in the process of earthquake generation. 相似文献
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Temporal variation of stable isotopes in a precipitation–groundwater system: implications for determining the mechanism of groundwater recharge in high mountain–hills of the Loess Plateau,China 
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下载免费PDF全文 The groundwater in shallow loess aquifers in high mountain–hills in the western Loess Plateau in China is almost the sole water resource for local residents. However, the question about how the loess groundwater naturally circulates in these high mountain–hills, characterized by low precipitation and high potential evaporation, remains unclear. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the application of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes to (1) examine temporal variations of the isotopic composition of precipitation and shallow groundwater and (2) uncover the mechanism of groundwater recharge in high mountain–hills. Results from 2 years of monitoring data show a difference in the stable isotopes for groundwater and local precipitation between the winter and summer periods. Similar to precipitation, stable isotopes in groundwater are observed to be depleted in winter and enriched in summer, particularly in oxygen isotope. A prominent characteristic is that H and O isotopes of groundwater show a very clear response to strong precipitation in the rainy season in 2013. The results highlight that local precipitation is the likely recharge source for groundwater in shallow loess aquifers. Annual recharge from local precipitation maintains the groundwater resource in the shallower loess aquifer. The mechanisms governing shallow loess groundwater recharge in high mountain–hills were evaluated. In addition to possible vertical slow percolation of soil water through the unsaturated zone, rapid groundwater recharge mechanisms have been identified as temporal preferential infiltration through sinkholes, slip surface or landslide surface and through the interface of loess layer and palaeo‐soils. Most groundwater can be recharged after a heavy rainy season. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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海南省夏秋为雷雨季节,日照充足,冬春两季阴雨天多,绵绵细雨。通过对各子台故障情况统计分析,掌握阴雨天气对海南数字地震台网的影响特征,并介绍一些防范措施。 相似文献
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A study of the atmospheric circulation between equator and 60oN during the winter and summer seasons
Stefan L. Hastenrath 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1969,77(1):207-226
Summary The mean zonal and meridional wind components and the mean mass circulation in different latitudes are discussed in relation to previous studies. Divergence and vertical motion are calculated for various latitude belts. There is evidence for a strong tropical Hadley cell with a temperate latitude indirect circulation during the winter season. During summer, the northern Hadley cell is weaker and displaced poleward; a circulation in the opposite sense appears in equatorial latitudes.The regional patterns of divergence and vertical motion appear related particularly to the position of the subtropical high pressure cells. Subsidence and lower-layer divergence are characteristic of the eastern flanks of the subtropical anticyclones, while the opposite pattern prevails on its western flanks. These longitudinal contrasts appear particularly pronounced during the summer season. The three-dimensional flow pattern in the tropics is illustrated by selected trajectories for the winter and summer seasons. 相似文献
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印度洋海表温度（Sea Surface Temperature，简称SST）的方差分析和相关分析表明南印度洋也存在一个海温偶极子型振荡，并定义了一个南印度洋海表温度异常偶极子指数.夏、秋季（南半球冬、春）的南印度洋偶极子指数与后期热带500hPa和100hPa高度场异常有显著而持续的相关，在冬、春达到最大，并可以持续到次年夏、秋.前期夏、秋季节的南印度洋偶极模对次年我国大陆东部夏季降水异常有显著的影响，对应偶极子正位相，次年夏季印度洋、南海（东亚）夏季风偏弱；副高加强且南撤、西伸，南亚高压偏强且位置偏东，易形成我国长江流域降水偏多，华南降水偏少；负位相年反之.后期冬季西太平洋暖池是联系南印度洋偶极子与次年我国夏季降水异常关系的一条重要途径.南印度洋偶极子表现出了明显的独立于ENSO（El Nio Southern Oscillation，简称ENSO）的特征. 相似文献
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Accurate relocation of earthquakes in central-western China using the double-difference earthquake location algorithm 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The double-difference earthquake relocation algorithm (DD algorithm) has been applied to the accurate relocation of 10057 earthquakes in the central-western China (21°-36°N, 98°-112E°) during the period of 1992-1999. In total, 79706 readings for P waves and 72169 readings for S waves were used in the relocation, and the source parameters of 6496 events were obtained. The relocation results revealed a more complete picture of the hypocentral distribution in the central-western China. In several seismic belts the relocated epicenters present a more defined lineation feature, reflecting the close correlation between the seismicity and the active tectonic structures. The relocated focal depths confirmed that most earthquakes (91 percent of the 6496 relocated events) in the central-western China were located at shallower depths not deeper than 20 km. The distribution of focal depths indicates that the seismogenic layer in the central-western China is located in the upper-mid crust with its thickness no deeper than 20 km. 相似文献
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广州海洋地质调查局用德国产的微型温度传感器和自行研制的重力取样器组装成海底热流探针,并用该设备在中国南海北部开展了海底热流测量,这是国内首次独立开展此项工作,也是我国海洋地质和地球物理调查技术方法的新尝试.通过实测数据分析以及与1985年中美合作获得的西沙海域地热流测量剖面数据对比,表明测量数据可靠并具有良好的一致性.此项工作的成功,将有助于地热流测量工作的深入开展,进而提高我国海底天然气水合物的勘探和海洋地质基础研究的水平. 相似文献