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1.
渤海湾盆地黄河口东洼优质烃源岩发育控制因素   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
通过对黄河口东洼古近系3套烃源岩的岩石热解、抽提物饱和烃、芳烃(GC/MS)分析,研究烃源岩的地球化学特征,指出优质烃源岩发育层段,并对其形成的控制因素进行分析。结果表明:黄河口东洼沙三段、沙一二段和东下段存在有机质丰度高、类型好、生烃能力强的优质烃源岩。其中沙三段烃源岩厚度大,有机质丰度最高,类型最好,主要为Ⅱ1和Ⅰ型,且已进入生烃门限,优质烃源岩最为发育;沙一二段烃源岩次之,有机质丰度较高,类型较好,主要为Ⅱ1型,优质烃源岩较为发育;东下段烃源岩相对较差,有机质丰度主要达到好烃源岩的标准,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ2型,有机质丰度和类型相对前两者差一些。构造和古气候、湖盆古生产力及有机质保存条件控制烃源岩发育,沙三段沉积时期气候炎热湿润,大量的藻类输入形成较高的生产力水平,半深湖—深湖还原环境使有机质的保存条件良好,有机质含量整体较高。沙一二段沉积时期气温有所降低,藻类勃发,具有较高的古生产力,低Pr/Ph、高伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷反映水体盐度较高,沉积环境为缺氧的强还原环境,对有机质的保存极为有利。东下段沉积时期气候温暖半湿润,母质来源构成上以混源为主,但陆源高等植物输入更多,沉积环境主要为淡水还原环境,总体上古生产力水平和有机质保存条件相对前两者较差,整体有机质含量偏低,有机质类型偏差。  相似文献   

2.
下刚果盆地Madingo组海相烃源岩发育于海平面快速上升时期,Madingo组地层沉积速度极其缓慢,沉积厚度薄,沉积时间跨度大,属于典型的凝缩段沉积。以ΔlgR技术、GR曲线旋回分析法为手段,对照地球化学方法的研究结果对下刚果盆地烃源岩进行了研究。研究表明,下刚果盆地Madingo组烃源岩发育期与有机质的勃发期和最大海泛期相对应,发育3段富有机质硅质混合细粒岩相,其中Madingo组中段和上段为有机质富集段,有效烃源岩总厚度为200~600 m,且干酪根类型多为Ⅰ型-Ⅱ1型,以倾油为主。   相似文献   

3.
中新统海相烃源岩是中国近海莺歌海盆地主要油气供给层段,也是我国新生代海相烃源岩的典型代表。综合利用地质、地球化学和古生物等资料,在烃源岩有机地球化学特征分析的基础上,探讨了莺歌海盆地中新统海相烃源岩发育的主控因素,并建立了相应的形成模式。结果表明,莺歌海盆地发育中等-好级别的中新统海相烃源岩,并具有较强的横向与纵向非均质性;中新统海相烃源岩受古气候、古生产力、水介质条件、沉积速率及海平面变化等因素的综合影响,发育以莺东斜坡带梅山组、三亚组为代表的海相陆源型和以东方区、乐东区梅山组为代表的海相内源型2种模式,其中以海相内源型烃源岩生烃条件最为优越。   相似文献   

4.
塔里木盆地东北部侏罗系烃源岩特征及初步评价   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
塔里木盆地是中国最大的含油气盆地,其东北部的侏罗系分布面积广、厚度大,主要发育一套煤系烃源岩.根据钻井及大量的实验测试等资料,研究了侏罗系煤系烃源岩的发育特征及其有机地球化学、有机岩石学特征,表明其有机质丰度较高,达到中等-好级别;有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主、Ⅱ型为辅;有机质热演化程度处于未成熟-低成熟阶段,部分地区可能达成熟阶段;烃源岩主要生烃显微组分为基质镜质体,少量孢子体、角质体和碎屑壳质体.综合分析表明,塔里木盆地侏罗系烃源岩具备一定的生烃条件和油气勘探前景.  相似文献   

5.
根据地震、钻井、测井和地球化学等资料,采用沉积学与地球化学结合的方法,研究珠江口盆地恩平组河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩。结果表明:研究区河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩包括煤、碳质泥岩和煤系泥岩3种类型,典型发育特征为煤层单层厚度薄、层数多、横向变化大,呈薄层状分布在河道、分流河道的厚砂体之间。该体系煤系烃源岩有机质丰度较高,生烃能力较强;有机质主要类型为Ⅱ_2型,多来自陆生高等植物,孢子和花粉含量很高,藻类含量非常低,烃源岩有机组成中煤质、木质、壳质含量高,无定形有机质含量很低。该体系煤系烃源岩非均质性强,受沉积相带控制,河流的河漫沼泽、三角洲平原沼泽高等植物大量发育且有利于有机质保存,是河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩发育的有利相带。河道、分流河道的迁移改道、决口和沼泽逐渐淤积填平是导致珠江口盆地恩平组河流—三角洲体系发育薄煤层的重要原因。该结论对于认识河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩的发育特征,以及在源控论的指导下寻找油气具有指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
随着全球深水油气勘探的兴起,深水浊积岩成为沉积学界和石油工业界研究的热点,但直到现今,其主要作为潜在储层
进行研究,而作为烃源岩研究还很少。最近通过对印尼库泰盆地深水区油气地质条件的研究发现,深水区油气成藏的有效烃源岩
为粒度相对较粗的浊积岩,而非传统页岩;有机质来源为陆源高等植物碎屑,其通过浊流在低位期从陆架搬运至陆坡和深海平原
深水区沉积于深水浊积岩中,平均有机碳质量分数为1%~2%,少数可达2%~5%,最大达50%,氢指数HI 为50~183,最大可
达400;同种类型烃源岩在南海文莱-沙巴盆地深水区也有发现。同时调研了全球一些浊积岩富集有机质案例,包括全球ODP与
DSDP资料、刚果西海岸现今深水浊积岩系统、加蓬西海岸现今深水浊积岩系统、安哥拉渐新世深水浊积岩系统和西班牙比利牛斯
山始新世深水浊积岩系统,结果表明,其有机质特征都具有较高的有机碳含量,有机质来源主要为陆源高等植物,具有生油气潜
力。深水浊积岩富集有机质的模式能够成为深水区有机质富集的新模式,富集有机质的浊积岩能够成为深水区油气成藏的有效
烃源岩。深水浊积型烃源岩对全球深水油气成藏理论及勘探思路都将产生重要影响。   相似文献   

7.
北山盆地群侏罗系是我国西北地区潜在的油气勘探新领域,为深化其石油地质认识,进一步明确资源潜力,优选北山盆地群中勘探程度相对较高的中口子盆地侏罗系为研究对象,以有机质丰度、类型及成熟度等有机地球化学分析数据为基础,分析了侏罗系烃源岩基础特征,并基于生物标志化合物资料,探讨了该区侏罗系烃源岩的有机质来源及沉积环境。结果表明,中口子盆地侏罗系烃源岩有机质丰度较高,生烃潜力较好,主要为中等-好烃源岩,干酪根类型以Ⅱ2型为主,生烃母质主要是陆源高等植物,主要形成于氧气量适中的弱氧化-弱还原古环境,靠近或位于凹陷中心的烃源岩形成环境还原性稍强,较有利于有机质保存。区内黑帐房凹陷烃源岩已经成熟,而南泉凹陷烃源岩主要为低熟。因此建议黑帐房凹陷中心或者临近中心区域,寻找保存条件好的油藏是取得下步油气勘探突破的重点。这些认识可供西北地区侏罗系沉积古环境和资源潜力研究时对比参考。  相似文献   

8.
《地质科技通报》2019,38(4):23-29
我国南海油气资源丰富,研究南海烃源岩的倾油倾气性对于南海油气勘探方向的选择至关重要。曾母盆地和文莱-沙巴盆地是南海南部勘探程度最高、油气资源最为丰富的盆地,二 者 相 邻,但含油气性却差异巨大。在深入收集研究区及周边基础资料的基础上,从古气候、古植被、沉积环境、水动力、沉积相带、烃源岩生烃潜力等方面对比了曾母盆地与文莱-沙巴盆地存在的异同,解 释 了2个相邻盆地含油气性差异巨大的根本原因。研 究结果表明:①红树林来源的富氢有机质是曾母盆地与文莱-沙巴盆地海陆过渡相烃源岩生油能力强的根本原因。 ②沉积环境与水动力控制2个盆地烃源岩富氢有机质的富集程度。在 曾 母 盆 地,建设型河控三角洲有利于煤系烃源岩的发育,富氢有机质高度富集,而文莱-沙巴盆地则发育破坏型浪控三角洲,有利于泥质烃源岩发育,富氢有机质较为富集。③富氢陆源有机质富集程度控制了油气分布。曾母盆地中的东巴林坚凹陷与文莱-沙巴盆地富氢陆源有机质富集,以生油为主,油气比相当,曾母盆地中的南康台地离岸较远,富氢有机质含量大幅度降低,以产气为主。研究结果对南海中南部油气勘探区带优选和部署决策具有重要的指导意义。   相似文献   

9.
综合运用有机岩石学、岩石热解分析及有机地球化学等方法,以井下暗色泥岩的分析资料为主,结合地表剖面暗色泥岩样品分析数据,研究和分析了鄂尔多斯西缘惠安堡—马家滩地区二叠系煤系烃源岩的有机质生烃特征、煤系烃源岩的沉积环境。研究表明:太原组、山西组煤系暗色泥岩为二叠系主要的烃源岩层系;有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主。二叠系煤系烃源岩已不同程度进入成熟—高成熟—过成熟阶段。  相似文献   

10.
辽西金羊盆地是中国北方侏罗系发育最完备地区之一,其主要烃源岩层系北票组为油气勘探关注的重点层位。利用实测剖面、钻井岩心观察及地球化学分析等资料,分析北票组沉积环境与烃源岩成因。结果表明:研究区滨浅湖亚相可识别泥质浅湖、砂质浅湖及湖沼沉积,辫状河三角洲沉积环境主要发育河口坝、水下分流河道和水下分流河道间沉积微相;半深湖成因的暗色泥岩为研究区优质烃源岩层系,湖沼型的暗色炭质泥岩次之;盆地边缘的浅湖及水下分流河道间沉积的暗色泥岩厚度较薄,有机质丰度较低,生烃潜力不大,为中等—劣质烃源岩;优质烃源岩成因模式主要为形成于滨浅湖亚相湖沼环境的含煤层系及形成于半深湖深水成因的烃源岩。该结果为金羊盆地北票组油气资源潜力评价提供地质依据。  相似文献   

11.
12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.  相似文献   

13.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose  相似文献   

14.
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail  相似文献   

15.
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-  相似文献   

16.
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a  相似文献   

17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.  相似文献   

18.
Foreword     
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a  相似文献   

19.
20.
The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites  相似文献   

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