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本文针对目前应用航磁资料进行金伯利岩预测的有效性,重点叙述了区内各类岩矿石磁性特征,并说明了金伯利岩具有一定磁性,应用磁测资料可以进行预测。分析研究了区域磁场特征与地层岩性、断裂构造的关系,对蒙山负磁场作了分析探讨。并根据已知金伯利岩带在航磁图上反映的特征,通过对全区磁场的分析研究,提出了六个金伯利岩预测区。 相似文献
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寿光磁异常是山东仅次于济宁的第二大磁异常。由山东省第四地质矿产勘查院实施的ZK401验证孔,在孔深856.22～1 600.87m处见中生代白垩纪青山群八亩地组地层,是一套玄武安山安山岩石组合,认为寿光磁异常是具有磁性的中生代火山岩系引起的。该文依据寿光磁异常区的重、磁异常特征,结合所处的地质构造环境,通过反演磁性体的空间分布形态,推断寿光磁性体是夹持在前古生代地层(寒武系)间的类似山顶到山谷的一个楔型火山岩盆地。套用火山机构的划分模式,把磁性体所处的潜火山岩细分为火山喷发沉积岩相、火山通道相和重熔侵入岩相等3个岩相。依据火山岩相与矿产的关系,认为寿光火山岩系的深部可能有规模较大的岩浆岩型铁矿存在。寿光磁性体的中、深部的火山通道相是金、铜、铅、锌、钼等矿产的富集场所,是今后勘查找矿的重点靶区。 相似文献
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长江中下游是我国重要的铁、铜、金等多金属成矿带, 其南端是鄂东南矿集区, 该区作为我国重要铁铜矿产地, 集中分布了若干富铁富铜矿床; 金牛火山岩盆地处在鄂东南矿集区西南区域, 与成矿带中多个矿区的成矿条件相似, 具有铁、铜、金等多金属矿找矿潜力。但金牛火山岩盆地具有较厚的岩浆岩和沉积岩盖层, 增加了找矿工作的困难, 需要加强技术手段的应用, 提升找矿预测效果。相邻矿集区开展的以重磁数据为主的地球物理资料综合分析工作, 为研究区构造特征分析与指导找矿奠定了良好的基础, 证明利用高精度重磁数据并结合其他地球物理资料进行综合分析解释, 可提取研究区构造格架特征、隐伏岩体和物性分布等信息, 从而推断盆地及其基底构造特征并提出找矿预测。本研究针对金牛火山岩盆地虽有找矿潜力但缺乏系统研究的问题及迫切需求, 基于实测和收集的地质与地球物理资料, 开展以重磁资料为主联合大地电磁(MT)数据的综合分析解释工作, 利用重磁异常线性信号提取、重磁异常数据多尺度分析、重磁异常反演和物性界面反演、以及电阻率成像等, 估算盆地基底深度, 圈定火山机构和隐伏岩体, 推测断裂分布、盆地边界及找矿远景区, 对于该地区基础地质调查及深部找矿预测工作具有指导作用和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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大板金矿位于华北地台北缘 ,山海关—北镇隆起北段，空间上分布于排山楼金矿北东端。应用高精度磁测结果对大板金矿区的基底构造、断裂构造格架进行分析，追索和圈定含金糜棱岩带，结果表明，从构造格架上看大板金矿与排山楼金矿既有可比性，又具其独特性；高磁推断的近东西向糜棱岩带为本区金成矿有利地段。大板金矿高精度磁测找矿实践证明，在提高信息密度的前提下，利用高磁对金矿直接进行圈定是可行的。 相似文献
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青海省阿日特克山地区以矽卡岩型钼、铜、铅锌银多金属矿为主,含矿建造主要产于古元古代含碳酸质成分地层与海西期花岗闪长岩的接触带及捕虏体矽卡岩中,受接触带、断裂及层间破碎带等构造控制。因此寻找控矿构造及岩体可达到间接找矿的目的。通过高精度磁测圈定磁异常,并对磁异常的形态、规模分析解译,可确定磁性地质体的产状、形态和埋深等。在高精度ΔT等值线平面图上,断裂及层间破碎带,主要表现为串珠状、条带状线性异常带;岩体与地层的分界线,通常表现为明显的低缓梯级带—过渡带;隐伏岩体,主要表现为在正磁场背景中出现局部负异常(或相对低)。在寻找矽卡岩型铜多金属矿中,通过高精度磁测,能有效圈定中酸性岩体及构造,达到间接找矿的目的,同时也为钻探工程验证提供可靠的依据。 相似文献
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山东省东平-汶上铁矿成矿带是鲁西重要的成矿带,区内已发现李官集、彭集等多个大中型铁矿床,探明了铁矿石资源量超过12亿t。通过收集东平-汶上地区基础地质调查、区域重磁、矿产勘查、科研成果等资料,分析了区内地层、构造、岩浆岩及区域航磁异常特征、重力异常特征与铁矿床的对应耦合关系,提出了矿床的3个控矿因素:即控矿地层(泰山岩群雁翎关组、山草峪组,地层控矿专属性)、控矿构造(同斜复式背斜构造)、控矿岩浆岩(改造和破坏了铁矿带的完整性),通过对成矿区带样品采集测试,分别从主量元素、稀土元素、微量元素、原岩恢复、变质岩构造背景等方面进行系统分析对比,探讨了该区铁矿床为海相岛弧火山——沉积变质成因。 相似文献
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该航磁异常位于黄土覆盖区,通过分析区域地质资料,认为该航磁异常对应地下岩性为五台群的石咀亚群金岗库组地层,金岗库组地层是五台地区主要的含磁铁石英岩建造,结合该航磁异常形态规则,强度较高,推断为隐伏磁铁石英岩矿致异常,通过地面磁法扫面结合典型剖面测量,推断了磁性体的产状、埋深等特征,用钻探进行验证,取得了较好的找矿效果。 相似文献
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常规的单孔井中三分量磁测能在二维空间上较准确地判断磁性地质体的方位和大致空间位置,该文利用群孔井中三分量磁测实现在三维空间上对磁性地质体赋存状态的准确判定,特别是ΔT磁参量,能更准确、更清晰地反映磁性地质体的三维空间形态。对古林矿区群孔井中三分量磁测数据进行整理后,利用Voxler软件进行井中三分量磁测ΔT磁异常三维立体成图,利用各岩性已知磁性参数特征,圈定可推断为矿致的ΔT三维异常体。通过对圈定的矿致三维异常体的分析,正确的推断了本矿区磁铁矿体的空间赋存状态,为该矿区勘查工作的顺利进行,起到了有力的推动作用。 相似文献
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王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
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随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
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古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。 相似文献
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Community participation in forest resource management in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
KeshavL.Maharjan 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):32-41
Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements. 相似文献