共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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非补偿陆相断陷盆地层序地层学研究——以廊固凹陷古近系为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
非补偿沉积表现为无明显的沉积间断面,单层暗色泥岩厚度大,分布范围广,沉积剖面以退积为特点。通过对廊固凹陷古近系基底地层、物源体系的研究,结合沉积物组合特点、沉积剖面序列和构造发育阶段特征,分析了非补偿沉积盆地的层序发育样式,总结了非补偿盆地层序边界发育特征,建立了层序地层格架,共划分了1个一级层序、3个二级层序、11个三级层序。研究了不同沉积、构造背景下各层序组内体系域的样式,将一个完整的层序划分为湖泊充填体系域、湖泊扩张体系域、湖泊稳定体系域及湖泊萎缩体系域(下降体系域)等4个阶段,使体系域的叠加与层序的演化相关联。建立了非补偿型陆相盆地有利体系域沉积模式,认为物源的演替是其主控因素,复杂的断裂系统仅是一种控制沉积作用的一种表象。 相似文献
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焉耆盆地博湖坳陷三工河组层序格架及沉积体系的时空配置关系 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用层序地层学、沉积学原理和方法,对博湖坳陷下侏罗统三工河组进行了层序划分和沉积体系时空配置关系的研究.建立了三工河组的层序地层榕架,将其划分为J1s3、J1s2和JJ1s13个三级层序,其层序和体系域的变化主要受控于凹陷内沉降中心的分布,沉积主要受控于盆地边缘的南缘陡坡带、北缘缓坡带.每个三级层序低水位体系域发育局限,湖扩与高水位体系域发育.沉积体系构成以扇三角洲、湖泊和辫状河三角洲为主.在建立沉积体系时空配置关系的基础上探讨了沉积体系的演化. 相似文献
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山东沾化凹陷沙河街组湖泊层序地层研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
沾化凹陷下第三系沙河街组沉积地层可分成两个层序。在古构造、古地形、古气候、古物源供给及古海侵等因素控制下,层序内部发育了低水位体系域、湖侵体系域及高水位体系域。笔者建立了该地区沙河街组综合层序地层剖面,并针对体系域、准层序组及准层序界面的识别、湖泊层序地层及沉积演化等方面进行了详细阐述,讨论了控制湖平面升降的各种因素。文中表明了湖泊层序地层研究与海相层序地层研究之间的差异之处。湖泊层序地层研究必须基于构造演化、古地磁、古气候变迁、地质录井、地震及测井资料、古生物资料及全球海平面升降等资料的综合分析。层序地层演化与整个盆地的发育和消亡以及沉积演化之间有着密切的联系。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2015,(8)
兴凯湖盆地是与敦密断裂构造活动密切相关的含煤盆地,发育古近系虎林组和新近系富锦组含煤地层。利用实测剖面、钻孔岩心及测井曲线资料,对该盆地含煤地层沉积环境、层序地层及聚煤特征进行研究,在研究区识别出三角洲沉积体系和湖泊沉积体系。根据研究区内的岩性岩相变化,将区内含煤地层划分为2个三级层序Sq1和Sq2,其中层序Sq1相当于古近系虎林组,发育湖侵体系域和高位体系域,层序Sq2相当于新近系富锦组,发育低位体系域、湖侵体系域和高位体系域;古近纪主要聚煤环境为高位体系域的三角洲平原沼泽,新近纪聚煤环境为低位和湖侵体系域的滨浅湖淤浅沼泽和高位体系域的三角洲平原沼泽。 相似文献
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海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷南屯组层序地层与沉积体系分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以层序地层学理论为指导,充分利用岩心、测井、地震等资料,依据层序界面反射特征,建立了海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷南屯组层序地层格架,将南屯组划分为两个三级层序:层序Sq1相当于南屯组一段,层序Sq2相当于南屯组二段。每个层序发育完整,分别由低水位体系域、水进体系域和高水位体系域组成。针对研究区目的层段所划分层序发育的特点,在层序地层单元划分和对比基础上,对层序格架内的沉积相类型和沉积体系分布规律进行了研究,确定研究区主要发育扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖底扇、湖泊等沉积体系。Sq1层序在凹陷北部发育辫状河三角洲沉积体系, 而在南部发育扇三角洲沉积体系。Sq2层序缓坡带发育辫状河三角洲沉积体系,陡坡带发育扇三角洲沉积体系,湖盆周围发育沼泽相。综合分析各层序沉积特征及演化规律,指出了呼和湖凹陷南部沉积砂体为较有利的勘探区域。 相似文献
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南堡凹陷东营组高精度层序地层格架及沉积体系分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在高分辨率三维地震、钻井以及大量地质资料研究基础上,根据层序地层界面特征,将南堡凹陷东营组划分为1个二级层序和4个三级层序。以初始洪泛面和最大洪泛面识别特征为依据,进一步将三级层序划分出体系域。通过层序地层格架特征及其发育位置分析,认为柳南次凹层序地层格架发育的主控因素为构造、物源和湖平面变化。应用层序地层学原理及南堡凹陷沉积充填背景研究,认为柳南次凹的沉积体系类型为冲积扇、扇三角洲、水下扇、重力流及湖泊沉积体系。冲积扇及水下扇体系在低位体系域中发育,高位体系域中扇三角洲体系和重力流发育,湖扩体系域中湖泊体系非常发育。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献