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1.
Luan Xi-wu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(4):381-384
The start depth in gravity anomaly inversion is discussed in this paper, and a new method called “test comparing method” is
presented to determine the start depth when both boring data and seismic data are not available. Anticline and syncline density
interface models are designed to test the method; the calculated result agreed well with the designed value, which proved
that the new method can be used to determine the start depth in the gravity anomaly inversion when boring data and seismic
data are not available.
Contribution No. 3370 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 49625609 supported by NSFC, and Young Scientist Lab. of Submarine Hydrothermal Activity Research. 相似文献
2.
《世界地质(英文版)》2016,(1):33-40
BP( Back Propagation) neural network and PSO( Particle Swarm Optimization) are two main heuristic optimization methods,and are usually used as nonlinear inversion methods in geophysics. The authors applied BP neural network and BP neural network optimized with PSO into the inversion of 3D density interface respectively,and a comparison was drawn to demonstrate the inversion results. To start with,a synthetic density interface model was created and we used the proceeding inversion methods to test their effectiveness. And then two methods were applied into the inversion of the depth of Moho interface. According to the results,it is clear to find that the application effect of PSO-BP is better than that of BP network. The BP network structures used in both synthetic and field data are consistent in order to obtain preferable inversion results. The applications in synthetic and field tests demonstrate that PSO-BP is a fast and effective method in the inversion of 3D density interface and the optimization effect is evident compared with BP neural network merely,and thus,this method has practical value. 相似文献
3.
王西文 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(1)
本文采用重磁力联合反演方法,计算了民和盆地基底深度和视磁化强度。针对该盆地特点,设计了等效和非均质重力反演模型,在约束条件下分块反演得到准确可靠的基底深度;用基底深度和航磁异常反演基底视磁化强度,根据岩石磁化率参数,判定基底岩性横向分布。该方法不仅能提供盆地基底构造形态,而且能提供基底岩性信息。 相似文献
4.
地磁测深一维反演可以获得地磁台站下方地球深部电导率结构.将改进模拟退火算法应用于地磁测深数据的反演,并将基于反演过程中的所有优质解进行统计分析得到的期望值作为模型最优解.地磁测深合成数据的一维反演测试结果表明:对于无噪声的理论数据,传统模拟退火算法可以恢复出真实的电导率剖面;存在噪声时,相较传统模拟退火算法,改进模拟退... 相似文献
5.
青藏东缘三维Moho界面的位场遗传算法反演 总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2
针对波数域中Parker-Oldenburg位场迭代反演方法中存在向下延拓的问题,提出了利用改进的遗传算法进行三维Moho界面反演的位场遗传反演方法。通过模型试算证明了该方法的有效性和稳定性,并利用该方法反演了青藏高原东缘三维Moho界面的分布。 相似文献
6.
针对剩磁条件下铁磁物质反演中存在的问题,提出基于归一化磁源强度的聚焦反演方法。首先,利用归一化磁源强度作为实测数据对磁性目标进行反演,减弱剩余磁化对反演结果的影响;然后,利用深度加权矩阵和最小支撑矩阵对经典Tikhonov正则化理论框架下的反演模型进行约束得到目标函数,并有效解决了核函数随深度增大而快速衰减的问题;最后,通过对目标函数进行迭代奇异值分解获得最佳物性参数,并根据Morozov偏差原则自适应地确定目标函数在迭代过程中的正则化参数,提高了迭代速度和求解精度。 相似文献
7.
Different geophysical exploration methods have significant differences in terms of exploration depth,especially in frequency domain electromagnetic(EM)exploration.According to the definition of skin depth,this difference will increase with the effective detection frequency of the method.As a result,when performing three-dimensional inversion on single type of EM data,it is not possible to effectively distinguish the subsurface geoelectric structure at the full scale.Therefore,it is necessary to perform joint inversion on different type of EM data.In this paper we combine the magnetotelluric method(MT)with the controlled-source audio-magnetotelluric method(CSAMT)to study the frequency-domain three-dimensional(3D)joint inversions,and we use the unstructured finite-element method to do the forward modeling for them,so that the numerical simulation accuracies of different electromagnetic methods can be satisfied.By combining the two sets of data,we can obtain the sensitivity of the electrical structure at different depths,and depict the full-scale subsurface geoelectric structures.In actual mineral exploration,the 3D joint inversion is more useful for identifying subsurface veins in the shallow part and blind mines in the deep part.It can delineate the morphological distribution of ore bodies more completely and provide reliable EM interpretations to guide the mining of minerals. 相似文献
8.
The traditional gravity modelling methods fail to deal with ambiguity zones.These zones are likely to be associated with uncertain boundaries.Source boundaries can be divided into "hard" and "soft" types."Hard" boundary stands for distinguished margin of discontinuity of source distributions.Traditional modelling method is based on this type of boundary.Uncertain boundaries of ambiguity zones belong to"soft" boundary. The authors put forward the uncertainty analysis because lots of uncertainty factors need to be taken into consid-eration.Any powerful system designed to interpret gravity data for a real source distribution must be able to deal with uncertain information.Uncertainty analysis ( UA) is a useful tool to estimate the ambiguity of the data in-terpretation.It is often applied in conjunction with a specific modelling or inversion method.In this study, we use an iterative inversion and its results are evaluated using uncertainty analysis and proved to be effective. 相似文献
9.
利用EGM2008重力数据计算的布格重力异常,以CRUST1.0给出的壳-幔密度差为依据,通过重力反演获得中国大陆Moho起伏分布,所得的中国大陆Moho深度基本特征与以往研究基本一致。 相似文献
10.
????EGM2008?????????????????????????CRUST1.0???????-?????????????????????????й????Moho??????????????й????Moho?????????????????о????????? 相似文献
11.
使用2009-01-01～2017-03-30内蒙古地震台网和邻省台网记录的大兴安岭北段地区593个天然地震的3 848条P波到时数据,应用VELEST方法反演大兴安岭北段地壳一维P波速度模型、台站走时校正值和重新定位结果。联合反演获得的台站走时校正值反映了地壳速度的横向不均匀性及台站下方波速异常,大兴安岭北段东南侧速度高于西北侧;重新定位结果中,震中位置在空间上更加收敛;震源深度剖面图显示,大兴安岭北段西北侧震源深度较浅,东南侧较深,大兴安岭山脊区域震源深度分布下限较深。 相似文献
12.
运用ＮＯＡＡ卫星的ＡＶＨＲＲ资料，经过大气的水汽订正来反演地面温度，并对哀牢山东西坡逆温的强度和厚度进行分析。结果表明用ＮＯＡＡ资料来解译山区逆温的方法是可行的。 相似文献
13.
Borehole gravity has been used in mineral exPloration recently with the advent of slim-hole gravime-ters. It is logical to Perform inversion to utilize the information in the newly acquired data. The i... 相似文献
14.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[WTBX]??????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????з?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
15.
积雪对自然环境和人类活动都有极其重要的影响。积雪参数（雪面积、雪深和雪水当量）反演对水文模型和气候变化研究有着实际的意义。然而,目前森林区的雪深遥感反演精度一直有待于进一步提高。东北地区是我国最大的天然林区和重要的季节性积雪区之一,本文利用FY3B卫星微波成像仪（MWRI）L1级亮温数据和L2级雪水当量数据,以及东北典型林区野外实测雪深数据,对Chang算法、NASA 96算法和FY3B雪深业务化反演算法进行了验证与分析。结果表明：在东北典型林区的雪深反演中,Chang算法和NASA 96算法反演的雪深波动都比较大,当森林覆盖度f≤0.6时,NASA 96算法表现比较好,均方根误差值在3种算法中较小,但当f >0.6时,NASA 96算法失真严重。当考虑纯森林像元（f=1）时,Chang算法低估了雪深47%。当f≤0.3时,FY3B业务化算法始终优于Chang算法。整体上,FY3B业务化算法相对稳定,具有较高的精度。 相似文献
16.
Focusing inversion is accomplished by the iterative of abnormal source to make the image gradually focused. It can better reflect the underground geological geometry and physical parameters. The model experiments in the study show that gravity focusing inversion allows inversion image stabilization and polymerization, which solves the multiple solutions and instability of inversion and so on. The method is applied to measured gravity data processing of certain region of Changbai Mountain, compared to Euler deconvolution, the results show that the method for determining the horizontal position and depth of underground anomalies has good efforts. 相似文献
17.
由于勒夫波速度与纵波速度无关,勒夫波多道分析方法具有频散曲线简单、能量清晰、反演过程中未知参数少、对初始模型依赖小、反演结果稳定、分辨率高等特点。实验结果表明,利用浅层SH横波反射地震数据中的勒夫面波信息,反演得到近地表横波速度结构,在浅层地质构造、断层位置、上断点埋深等方面与浅层SH横波反射地震剖面以及地质钻孔数据吻合较好。该方法可为地下构造解释提供更多依据,提高探测成果的可靠性。 相似文献
18.
The inverse method developed by Wunsch (1978) is widely used to determine circulation in the oceans (Fu, 1980; Wunsch, Hu
and Grant, 1983; Joyce and Wunsch, 1986; Rintoul, 1988). However, for inversion manipulation, measurements down to the bottom
are required, and so is a certain solid boundary. In the present paper an equation of potential condition satisfied by the
velocity field at the reference level is added to Wunsch's underdetermined matrix equation in order to make the method adequate
for the case where measurements do not touch bottom and when a solid boundary does not exist. The western boundary current
in the Pacific is calculated and examined in terms of the velocity field and transport with CTD data gathered by theR/V Science I in October 1988.
Contribution No. 1748 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
19.
提出一种综合GNSS及探空仪数据的对流层折射指数剖面反演模型新方法,利用GNSS观测数据直接采用参数估计计算测站高精度ZTD（zenith troposphere delay）值,结合探空数据构建测站上空折射指数分层剖面反演模型。通过BJFS（北京站）、WUHN（武汉站）、WIND（Windhoek站）和DARW（Darwin站）的实测数据进行相应计算与验证。结果表明,该反演模型与基于探空数据的反演模型精度相当,二者均优于Hopfield模型。同时该方法计算简便,且在模型建立后可以大大减少探空仪观测。 相似文献
20.
Magnetotelluric(MT)inversion and seismic inversion are important methods for the interpretation of subsurface exploration data,but separate inversion of MT and seismic produces ambiguous and non-unique results due to various factors.In order to achieve accurate results,the authors propose a joint inversion method of two-dimensional MT and seismic data in the frequency domain.The finite element method is used for numerical simulation of electromagnetic data in the forward modelling,and the Gauss-Newton method is used for the inversion.The 9-point-finite-difference method is used to solve the seismic wave field in the acoustic wave equation,and the inverse problem of seismic data is solved by full waveform inversion with a conjugate gradient,a simple and fast method.Cross gradient functions are used to provide constraint structure between resistivity and velocity parameters to carry out the joint inversion.The joint inversion algorithm is tested by double-rectangular model synthesis data,and the accuracy of the algorithm is verified.The results show that the joint inversion results are better than those from separate inversion.The algorithm is applied to a geophysical model of a metalliferous deposit in Jinchuan and is compared with the separate inversion results.It shows that the results obtained with joint inversion are much closer to the real model. 相似文献