共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 765 毫秒
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根据综放面巷道自燃环境及条件，提出自然发火预测思路，预测方法，以及煤层自然特性参数和现场参数的定量测算方法，建立了巷道煤层自燃危险程度和最短发火期的预测模型，最后通过东淮矿4308综放面沿空轨顺的实际模拟及预测，证明其预测精度达90％以上。 相似文献
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杨村煤矿D13171综放工作面上覆的中13201工作面采空区存有大量的老空水,给工作面的回采带来了极大的危害。分析认为,老空水的主要来源一是13201工作面上部的新近系及古近系泥灰含水层的下渗补给,二是工作面回采后,为防止采空区煤层自燃,向老空区注入的灭火灌浆水;估算老空水的水量约为16000m3。利用ZYG-650型矿用钻机对采空区积水进行了探放,探放水结果显示,所施工的4个钻孔的累计放水量为14800m3,工作面回采期间两个验证孔已探到老空区积水的最低位置,钻孔无流水,说明老空水已彻底排干,从而解除了对工作面的威胁,保证了矿井的安全高效生产。 相似文献
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分析了内蒙古乌达矿区煤层自然发火的内在原因和外在条件,从内在原因控制角度将乌达矿区8个主要发火煤层划分为高硫助燃型、厚层氧化型和过渡型等3种类型;根据外因条件不同将乌达矿区16个火区划分出大矿采空区起火、小煤窑起火和煤层露头起火3种类型;根据内外因条件不同分别划分的3种类型进行两两组合,将煤层自燃划分出9种成因类型,并将实验区16个火区进行了综合成因分类. 相似文献
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高瓦斯矿井采空区瓦斯排放的数值模拟应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以寺河矿采空区瓦斯抽放设计为例,建立了非均质采空区渗流-扩散的有限元数值模型,直观地描绘了采空区瓦斯涌出过程、瓦斯分布规律及其在采空区回风隅角瓦斯积聚的流体力学原理。模拟结果表明,在工作面后方利用回风联络巷依次进行漏风导流和瓦斯抽放,可大幅度降低采空区回风隅角瓦斯浓度;同时漏风导流可以充分抑制采空区瓦斯涌入工作面,并能够降低抽放巷道的配风量。针对高瓦斯矿井采空区瓦斯排放问题,提出了“边采边抽动排”的综合治理采空区瓦斯的设计方案,给出了瓦斯抽放最佳位置范围、抽放流量和导流风量最低临界限。 相似文献
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山东兖州东滩矿3#煤层自燃临界氧浓度指标研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章采用煤自燃的模拟试验装置,对兖州东滩矿3#煤层煤样在不同的氧浓度条件下(分别为21%、13%、10%、7%和5%)进行了煤样自燃过程的实验研究,分别得到了两煤样的一氧化碳浓度与煤温关系曲线、自燃氧化中氧浓度的变化曲线、不同氧浓度下的热力学特性曲线、煤样CO增率与煤温关系曲线和煤样耗氧速度与煤温关系曲线。经过分析研究得出,不同温度下反应生成的标志气体成分不同,以一氧化碳、乙烯和乙炔作为标志气体比较合适,能准确反映出煤的不同自燃阶段。对数据分析对比研究,得出东滩煤矿3#煤层的自燃临界氧浓度指标为10%。 相似文献
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针对采空区瓦斯抽放问题,讨论抽放钻孔布置、工艺特点及抽放原理。水平钻孔抽放的优点是可选择高的钻孔位置,能获得更大的瓦斯抽放浓度,可提高抽放效率。钻孔应选择在较坚固的岩层中,避免塌孔或遇到断层等构造破碎带。提出采空区水平钻孔瓦斯抽放模拟计算方案,计算了瓦斯抽放时流场风流规律。抽放时,工作面向采空区的漏风流,在下游回风段形成了上、下分流。模拟试验中,在扩大抽放流量时,能加大工作面向采空区的总体漏风量,而降低了采空区向工作面的漏回风量;随着抽放流量的增大,工作面与采空区风流交换平衡点向回风侧移动。由此给出抽放流量等于总漏回风量的绝对安全抽放关系准则,为确定瓦斯抽放流量及抽放浓度提供依据。 相似文献
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高瓦斯矿井"U"型通风工作面采空区上隅角容易积聚瓦斯。以渗流理论为基础,根据气体扩散定律和质量守恒定律,建立了顶板走向钻孔抽放采空区瓦斯流场数学模型,并用6点隐式有限差分法进行了求解。以VB6.0为平台,利用工程软件SURFER模拟了抽放钻孔周围瓦斯压力场,并在现场进行了工业试验。理论研究与现场实践均表明:顶板走向钻孔抽放采空区瓦斯是解决高瓦斯工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚的一种行之有效的措施;顶板裂隙程度和状态是影响瓦斯抽放量的主要因素,将钻孔布置在适当的裂隙带中,瓦斯抽放浓度可达30%～90%,抽放负压可达50～55 kPa;数值模拟方法研究采空区瓦斯运移等工程实际问题是可行的。 相似文献
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Gang Wang Hao Xu Mengmeng Wu Yue Wang Rui Wang Xiaoqiang Zhang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(7):148
The air leakage in goaf can easily lead to disasters such as spontaneous combustion process of residual coal and gas accumulation, threatening production safety in underground coal mines. In order to study and master air leakage flow field distribution in goaf, the particle flow numerical simulation software PFC3D is used for the simulation of the collapse of overlying rock strata with the actual situation of the 3308 working face of Liangbaosi Coal Mine in China taken as an example. The quantitative porosity data of goaf are extracted and imported into FLUENT to simulate the air leakage flow field in goaf. The results show that (1) the porosity in the central part and near the working face of goaf is relatively large. With the increase of the length of goaf, the porosity decreases, and with the increase of the height of goaf, the porosity in the two cross headings is first larger than that in the central part and then smaller than that in the central part. (2) The data of air flow along the dip direction of working face obtained through the CFD numerical simulation is consistent with the actual measurement results basically, which validate the simulation. (3) The main air leakage occurs in the range of 0–10 m along the dip direction of working face. In the case of relatively large air supply rate, the residual coal spontaneous combustion area in goaf is far from the working face and the spontaneous combustion area becomes relatively large, resulting in increased risk. 相似文献
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沿空留巷开采技术已在很多矿区得到广泛应用,在提高回采率、减少巷道掘进工程量的同时,却也加剧了采空区的漏风量。为了说明漏风给采空区防灭火工作造成的不利影响,强调堵漏在沿空留巷开采中应用的必要性,本文采用有限单元法对采空区速度场和氧浓度场进行了数值模拟,通过两者叠加划分出了自燃“三带”,并在数学模型的建立过程中考虑了遗煤氧化及采空区瓦斯涌出对氧气的稀释作用。计算结果表明：堵漏前自燃带最大宽度为196m,平均宽度为110m;堵漏后自燃带最大宽度为70m,平均宽度为63m。由此可见,漏风点的存在对采空区“三带”影响较大,且对采空区防灭火十分不利。所以沿空留巷开采中采取堵漏措施是十分必要的。 相似文献
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随着我国煤炭资源去产能整合煤矿的增多,复采工作面临空窄煤柱采动失稳问题日益凸显,已严重制约矿井安全高效生产。为此,针对辛安煤矿复采1402工作面辅运巷道5号钻场临空窄煤柱稳定性控制的工程难题,运用数值模拟与理论分析相结合的方法,探究5号钻场临空窄煤柱稳定性采掘扰动响应特征,提出5号钻场临空窄煤柱动态注浆加固技术方案并开展现场应用和效果检验。研究结果表明:1402工作面辅运巷道掘进对5号钻场临空窄煤柱稳定性影响较小;在1402工作面回采期间,距5号钻场18~6 m范围,临空窄煤柱集中垂直应力由非对称马鞍形分布逐渐过渡为拱形分布;距5号钻场6 m时,临空窄煤柱承载叠加垂直应力超过煤体强度,塑性区完全贯通,极易破坏失稳;现场采用MP364型注浆材料及专用注浆设备对5号钻场临空窄煤柱前后5 m区域进行加固,动态注浆始终超前工作面10 m,通过深孔窥视和气体监测手段验证临空窄煤柱良好的封堵固化效果,保障了工作面安全回采,为我国整合矿井类似条件下煤柱稳定性控制提供借鉴和参考。移动阅读 相似文献
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为了事先确定下保护层开采时不同钻孔层位的抽放效果,构建了包含3种不同高低位置钻孔的三维采场模型。利用FLUENT软件求解渗流扩散方程得到了"Y"型通风工作面采空区瓦斯的空间分布情况,并对不同位置钻孔抽放效果进行比较。结果表明:两个进风巷附近瓦斯浓度最低,沿走向瓦斯浓度向采空区深部逐渐升高,瓦斯整体有上浮趋势,在据工作面后沿空留巷侧上部积聚大量高浓度瓦斯。高位穿层钻孔周围瓦斯浓度降低明显,抽放浓度和影响范围优于低位钻孔。经立体抽采后,留巷处附近瓦斯富集区范围缩小,瓦斯重新分布效应明显。研究结论同现场监测记录保持一致,具有类似近距离下保护层开采工作面,应考虑以高位钻孔为主的抽放布局。 相似文献
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Continuous air leakage from ground mining-induced cracks is a significant cause of coal spontaneous combustion, low oxygen at the working face and other disasters in shallow coal seams. This paper studies mining-induced cracks and air leakage caused by the repeated mining of shallow coal seams at the Bulianta coal mine, Shendong Coalfield, China. A similar simulation experiment was carried out in the laboratory, and then the ground mining-induced cracks were observed and the crack air leakage was detected. The results showed that the surface air flowed into the composite goaf before the fractures redeveloped to the surface during the process of lower coal seam mining. Due to the different development processes of vertical fractures in various regions, the width of the vertical fractures in the boundary area of the overlying goaf increases significantly after the repeated mining of coal seams, while the vertical fractures in the central area of the overlying goaf experience almost no change. The distribution of the surface air leakage cracks is in the shape of “回”. Graben-type cracks and half-graben-type cracks are surface air leakage cracks, which are the focus of surface air leakage problems, especially the half-graben-type cracks. The results are important in engineering for reducing air leakage from surface mining-induced cracks. 相似文献
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林南仓属于低瓦斯矿井,但存在高瓦斯区域。煤层和采空区是瓦斯的主要来源,尤以采空涌出量大,给煤矿生产和安全带来了极大隐患。通过在1129综采工作面风道施工高位瓦斯孔,把钻孔打到采空区一侧煤层顶板以上冒落裂隙带内,用钻孔进行瓦斯抽放,使采空内的瓦斯通过裂隙带沿钻孔抽出,有效降低综采工作面瓦斯浓度,保证综采工作面正常回采和安全生产。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the effect of fine coal covering around the bottom of coal stockpile on spontaneous combustion prevention, a two-dimensional math model was established to numerically simulate the fine coal covering coal pile and a coal pile temperature-rising experimental system was setup to study the two-dimensional heat and mass transfer characteristics of air diffusion in the horizontal direction and air heat convection in the vertical direction inside coal stockpiles covered by different thicknesses of fine coal. The results showed that (1) the fine coal located at the bottom of the coal pile can effectively inhibit air convection and diffusion, cut off oxygen replenishment, and prevent the temperature rise inside coal pile, and (2) thicker fine coal has more obvious effect. Finally, the field experiments on the fine coal covering coal piles for preventing self-ignition of coal pile were carried out successfully. The results showed that the uncovered or exposed coal piles self-ignited rapidly within a very short period (18 days), while the coal pile covered with 1 m fine coal lasted for 123 days with a maximum coal temperature of only 59.9 °C. The characteristics of temperature distribution and diffusion inside coal stockpile were studied, and the high-temperature region was found in the region 1.3 m high and 2–3 m deep in the coal pile. The effects of environment temperature and precipitation on self-ignition of coal pile were also analyzed in field experiment. The experimental results proved that the fine coal covering technology can effectively prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal stockpiles. 相似文献
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In order to master the tendency mining-fracture-evolution characteristics of overlying strata and coal seams above working face with large inclination angle and mining depth in mining process, the 1221 working face in Zhao mine is selected as the engineering background and a mathematical model is established. The displacement variation, stress and strain of overlying strata and coal seams are simulated by using ANSYS software. In the mining process, the movement characteristics, displacement variation laws and fracture evolution characteristics of overlying strata and coal seams above working face with large inclination angle and mining depth along inclination direction are discussed. Simulation results show that with the advance of working face, the fracture development of overlying strata and coal seams is larger and larger; the area of gob is gradually expanding and the transverse stress of overlying strata and coal seams is also expanding. Stress contour of overlying strata and coal seams at both ends of gob becomes denser and denser; the activity of the overlying strata and coal seams near the up-roadway side of the gob is violent. The pressure relief zone is formed in the upper part of the strata and the roof above the gob. Large inclination angle of coal seam results in larger supporting pressure in the underside of the gob and smaller supporting pressure in the upper side of the gob. Along the inclination direction of the working face, the pressure relief zone is mainly concentrated in the outlet roadway of the working face; the fracture development and strata separation are obvious, which offer good passage for gas flow and migration. 相似文献