共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, two cases of data consistency problems are discussed in Multi-user Geographical Information System. When a user updates some spatial data that have been accessed by other users in database, or executes an UNDO/REDO operation, data consistency will probably be destroyed. To solve the problem caused by the first case, a “Notification-Reread Method” is introduced. As for the second case, there are many problems to be studied. 相似文献
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GIS中多用户环境下数据共享一致性问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
讨论了GIS中多用户环境下数据一致性问题,着重研究了由于某个用户修改其他用户已读数据所产生的不一致以及由于用户UNDO/REDO后产生的不一致。对于前者,本文提出了一种“通知-重读”法。 相似文献
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In October 1998 the IGEX field campaign, the first coordinated international effort to monitor GLONASS satellites on global
basis, was started. Currently about 40 institutions worldwide support this effort either by providing GLONASS tracking data
or in operating related data and analysis centers. The increasing quality and consistency of the calculated GLONASS orbits
(about 25 cm early in 2000), even after the end of the official IGEX field campaign, are shown. Particular attention is drawn
to the combination of precise ephemerides in order to generate a robust, reliable and complete IGEX orbits product. Some problems
in modeling the effect of solar radiation pressure on GLONASS satellites are demonstrated. Finally, the expected benefits
and prospects of the upcoming International GLOnass Service-Pilot Project (IGLOS-PP) of the International GPS Service (IGS)
are discussed in more detail.
Received: 17 August 2000 / Accepted: 12 April 2001 相似文献
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可靠性分析与数据探测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
首先从方差比检验出发，建立了用于可靠性分析和数据探测的统一基本关系式，由此导出了相关权情况下的可靠性指标Ri的表达式，证明在权阵为对角阵时其特例就是常用的多余观测分量内可靠性指标ri，其一致性说明了Ri的合理性，同时，提出了与可靠性度量密切联系的一种新的数据探测方法，实现了可靠性分析和数据探测在理论上的统一和实用上的一致。 相似文献
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WebGIS空间数据分布式缓存技术研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
在分析常用的WebGIS空间数据缓存技术的基础之上,提出了一种WebGIS空间数据分布式缓存体系,并通过一个实例对分布式缓存系统的性能进行了分析。 相似文献
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地理空间数据质量检测 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
针对当前数字地图数据库中数据存在的一系列问题，提出了地理空间数据质量检测的5方面内容，分别是地理空间数据形式检查、拓扑关系检查、位置关系检查以及逻辑一致性检查。对于不同的检测方面，提出了相应的检查手段和算法，并完成了数据质量检测系统。 相似文献
8.
作为空间数据质量的重要方面,一致性关系维护在多源数据集成建库与一致性更新中扮演重要角色。相较于同一要素类目标间发生的拓扑不一致,不同要素类目标间的不一致问题通常表现为深层次的分布模式不匹配,语义关系逻辑矛盾等,实施一致性维护困难得多。本研究从地理学第一定律出发,将不同性质地理实体空间分布上形成的依存关系作为一致性评价的依据。首先,总结归纳了位置共享、结构关联、区域包含3种不同类型的分布依存关系,并形式化表达为一致性约束规则;然后,探讨了违背不同类型约束规则的冲突现象探测与一致性改正方法。本研究从地理学角度认知空间数据质量问题,通过知识工程手段,引入分布依存知识作为一致性处理的依据,对扩宽空间数据质量的研究思路具有意义。 相似文献
9.
Parametric least squares collocation was used in order to study the detection of systematic errors of satellite gradiometer
data. For this purpose, simulated data sets with a priori known systematic errors were produced using ground gravity data
in the very smooth gravity field of the Canadian plains. Experiments carried out at different satellite altitudes showed that
the recovery of bias parameters from the gradiometer “measurements” is possible with high accuracy, especially in the case
of crossing tracks. The mean value of the differences (original minus estimated bias parameters) was relatively large compared
to the standard deviation of the corresponding second-order derivative component at the corresponding height. This mean value
almost vanished when gravity data at ground level were combined with the second-order derivative data set at satellite altitude.
In the case of simultaneous estimation of bias and tilt parameters from ∂2
T/∂z
2“measurements”, the recovery of both parameters agreed very well with the collocation error estimation.
Received: 10 October 1996 / Accepted 25 May 1998 相似文献
10.
星载极化SAR数据模拟 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
介绍了自行开发的星载极化SAR数据计算机模拟系统，此系统采用的模拟方法遵循了星载极化SAR系统实际运行的情况，按发射脉冲时间序列，分别依次计算各发射脉冲相应的回波数据，与常用的以点目标为基础逐点模拟方法相比，计算效率高，现贴近实际系统，便于模拟各种误差的影响和保持其对所有目标回波影响的一致性和相关性。给出了星载极化SAR数据模拟的实例。 相似文献
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We estimate spatiotemporal models of average neighborhood single family home prices to use in predicting individual property prices. Average home-price variations are explained in terms of changes in average neighborhood house attributes, spatial attributes,
and temporal economic variables. Models adopting three different definitions of neighborhoods are estimated with quarterly
cross-sectional data over the period 2000–2004 from four cities in Southern California. Heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation
problems are detected and adjusted for via a sequential routine. Results of these models suggest that forecasts obtained using
city neighborhood average price equations may have advantage over forecasts obtained using city aggregated price equations.
相似文献
14.
分析了空间数据和时间序列数据的基本概念,提出了引入时序数据库技术来解决传统数据库在处理海量数据时遇到的存储容量和访问效率方面的问题.使用时序数据库可以很好地解决目前时序数据所遇到的一些问题.最后介绍了一种特殊的时间序列数据库的技术架构和使用该架构时间序列数据库处理空间数据的相关案例.该种架构的时间序列数据库可以更好地处理时序数据和空间数据相结合的问题. 相似文献
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植被净初级生产力NPP(Net Primary Production)遥感估算与分析,有赖于高时空分辨率的遥感数据,但目前中高分辨率的遥感数据受卫星回访周期及天气的影响,在中国南方地区难以获取连续时间序列的数据,从而影响了高精度的区域植被净初级生产力的遥感估算。为此,提出一种基于多源遥感数据时空融合技术与CASA模型估算高时空分辨率NPP的方法。首先,利用多源遥感数据,即Landsat8 OLI数据与MODIS13Q1数据,采用遥感数据时空融合方法,获得了时间序列的Landsat8 OLI融合数据;然后,基于Landsat8 OLI时空融合数据,并采用CASA模型,以长株潭城市群核心区为例,进行区域植被NPP的遥感估算。研究结果表明,基于时间序列Landsat融合数据估算的30m分辨率的NPP具有良好的空间细节信息,且估算值与实测值的相关系数达0.825,与实测NPP数据保持了较好的一致性。 相似文献
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在煤矿地理信息系统中,现有的文件存储方式无法实现空间数据和属性数据的统一存储,难以保持数据一致性,不支持多用户并发处理,空间数据管理的效率有待提高。另外,由于煤矿空间数据的复杂性和特殊性,普通空间数据引擎难以应用。为此,本文提出了一种煤矿地理信息系统空间数据引擎,以解决煤矿空间数据的管理和存储问题。最后,结合试验验证了该引擎的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
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Spatially restricted data distributions on the sphere: the method of orthonormalized functions and applications 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In many geoscientific applications data are irregularly distributed and not globally available, e.g. caps around the poles
which are uncovered due to non-polar satellite orbits, or signals being defined solely on bounded regions on the globe. Starting
from a sequence of base functions with global support, which in the present case is composed of spherical harmonics being
initially non-orthogonal on a bounded subdomain, a set of functions is generated that constitutes an orthonormal basis. Different
approaches to realize this transformation are studied and compared with respect to numerical stability and computational effort,
and the corresponding effects on the coefficient recovery are investigated. A number of synthetic tests demonstrate the applicability,
the benefit, but also the limitations, of this method.
Received: 24 March 2000 / Accepted: 9 October 2000 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACT Eighty percent of big data are associated with spatial information, and thus are Big Spatial Data (BSD). BSD provides new and great opportunities to rework problems in urban and environmental sustainability with advanced BSD analytics. To fully leverage the advantages of BSD, it is integrated with conventional data (e.g. remote sensing images) and improved methods are developed. This paper introduces four case studies: (1) Detection of polycentric urban structures; (2) Evaluation of urban vibrancy; (3) Estimation of population exposure to PM2.5; and (4) Urban land-use classification via deep learning. The results provide evidence that integrated methods can harness the advantages of both traditional data and BSD. Meanwhile, they can also improve the effectiveness of big data itself. Finally, this study makes three key recommendations for the development of BSD with regards to data fusion, data and predicting analytics, and theoretical modeling. 相似文献
20.
多源地理矢量空间数据融合研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
随着地理信息大数据时代的到来,地理信息与多个行业领域日益深度融合,产生了海量的多源异构数据。多源丰富的空间数据为经济社会发展提供基础支撑作用的同时,其异构性也给数据共享和应用带来了问题与挑战。针对地理空间数据多源、异构、不一致性的现状及特点,本文提出了数据库模式融合与数据库实例融合为一体的多源地理空间数据融合流程与方法,并以基础地理信息、地理国情普查等实例数据进行了分析,为多源空间数据共享与应用提供了解决思路。 相似文献