共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
The Egyptian black sands contain several economic minerals, especially ilmenite. Monazite can reach concentrations up to 0.6 wt.%. The majority of monazite grains have light to deep canary and lemon yellow colors, whereas enigmatic monazite grains have brown, red, resinous, yellow and colorless to pinkish colors. The behavior of monazite with the electrostatic field setting of the roll-type electrostatic separator was studied for the different variables of the separator. Most of the monazite grains are reversible negative and are attracted towards the positively charged static electrode. Using wet gravity concentration, both low and high intensity magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation techniques, a high grade concentrate assaying 97 wt. % monazite with a recovery of 76.8% can be obtained. The Egyptian beach monazite contains high concentrations of Ce, La and Nd in addition to minor amounts of Y, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy and Eu. It is particularly rich in the lighter rare earth elements (cerium subgroup). By a new method of ion exchange technique after chemically dissolving the mineral with sulfuric acid, both of REEs, Th and U, could be individually separated. The efficiency of the separation has been tested with sulfuric acid concentration at 2M H2SO4 where the thorium and uranium could be obtained with a cation exchange synthetic resin column, while rare earth metal ions are adsorbed and then individually separated. A highly pure thorium product could be obtained by oxalate precipitation followed by uranium precipitation as diuranate using NaOH. 相似文献
2.
居隆庵矿床是江西相山铀矿田西部的一个大型铀- 钍混合矿床,通过对一系列蚀变（围岩）及矿化样品的元素地球
化学分析,详细讨论了与钍矿化有关的主量及微量元素的特征。钍元素富集的样品中,主量元素的总体特点是富钙、富磷,
且Na2O>K2O。在早期碱交代阶段,往往只形成单铀型矿化,而钍矿化主要形成于铀- 萤石、水云母化阶段。蚀变和矿化样
品的稀土元素分配形式不同,钍矿化与稀土元素特别是重稀土元素高度相关,微量元素Re,Y,Se,Pb 与钍矿化高度相关,
揭示钍矿化形成与金属硫化物及磷钇矿等磷酸盐密切相关。 相似文献
3.
X射线荧光光谱法测定稀土精矿中的稀土元素分量 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
氟碳铈矿、独居石、磷钇矿和风化壳淋积型稀土矿四种稀土精矿样品采用化学法预分离富集,X射线荧光光谱法测定样品中稀土元素和伴生的铀、钍元素含量,选择以硼酸盐为主的混合熔剂高温熔融制样,消除矿物间存在的矿物结构影响,通过加大熔剂稀释比降低元素间的基体效应,人工标准样品绘制标准曲线,用数学校正方法校正元素间的谱线重叠效应。对淋积型稀土矿样品重复测定12次,方法检出限为0.9～42.1μg/g,待测组分的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%,测定结果与电感耦合等离子体质谱法的测定值基本吻合。此方法应用于国家一级标准物质稀土标准样品定值工作,检出限和精密度能够满足分析要求,报出数据被采用率达到100%。 相似文献
4.
Behavior of radium,thorium and uranium in groundwater near the Buena Lagoon in the Coastal Zone of the State of Rio de Janeiro,Brazil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Groundwater found near the head of the Buena Lagoon in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, has high salinity and low pH values. There is a strong correlation between concentrations of radium and light rare earth elements (LREEs) that suggests the leaching of monazite as a common source. Radium is present predominantly as 228Ra. The factors responsible for high radium mobility in groundwater seem to be high levels of salinity resulting in the competition for adsorption sites, and low pH values resulting in the limited adsorption of Ra2+ on the positively-charged surface of adsorbents. The behavior of uranium and thorium is also influenced by their speciation and low pH conditions. Uranium is present as a positively charged uranyl ion UO22+ in low pH samples and is very mobile. Similarly, the presence of positively charged Th4+ and thorium complexes with sulfate result in relatively high thorium concentrations at a low pH range. On the other hand, the mobility of phosphate released by dissolving monazite is probably reduced due to its adsorption and precipitation close to its source. 相似文献
5.
6.
稀土、钍、铀、锆、铌、钽、磷等元素的分离,以纸色层方法为简易快速[1,2]。但现有方法均采用沉淀或其它方法将稀土与大部份伴生元素分离后再进行色层分离,或经多次色层达到分离,失去纸色层方法的优越性。本文为适应微量矿物分析,利用各元素氟化物溶解度不同,一些离子的盐酸络合物可被酮类、醇类等有机溶剂萃取,及它们的分配系数各有差异,选用丁醇-氢氟酸-盐酸体系进行纸上分离,使稀土与其它伴生元素达到一次分离,然后分别进行测定。 相似文献
7.
研究原煤中稀土及放射性元素的赋存形式,对原煤是集中还是分散利用、燃煤过程中粉煤灰的排放截留、从原煤或粉煤灰中提取稀土及放射性元素等方面都具有指导意义。由前人研究可知不同矿区原煤中稀土及放射性元素的赋存形式有差异。本文研究了山西省霍西煤田两个矿区175个煤样中稀土及放射性元素的赋存形式,应用背散射电子图像(BSEI)定位分析区域,应用BSEI、能谱-扫描电镜法(EDX-SEM)中的面分析(EDS-mapping)和粉晶X射线衍射法确定了主要伴生矿物,应用BSEI和EDX-SEM中的点分析(EDS-point)确定了微量伴生矿物。在煤样中发现了铈镧钕钇镝钪六种稀土元素及一种放射性元素钍,其中铈、镧和钕主要以磷酸盐形式伴生于高岭石类矿物中,部分伴生在含氧化铝或氧化硅较多的矿物中,少量存在于碳中;钇、镝以磷酸盐或氧化物形式独立存在于碳中;在部分锆石、独居石中分别发现了钪和钍。研究表明,该矿区煤样中稀土元素主要以细粒自生矿物的形式伴生在其他矿物中,少数以独立矿物的形式存在于碳中,放射性元素钍伴生在独居石中。 相似文献
8.
Some trace elements have the property that, although they areincompatible with most mineral phases in magmatic systems, theyare strongly concentrated in certain minor mineral phases. Theseminor phases, termed here ‘carrier-phases’, andtheir associated trace elements include platinum group elementsin base metal sulphide and chromite; chromium and vanadium inmagnetite; uranium group metals in zircon and monazite; andrare earth elements in monazite and xenotime. Carrier-phasesmay form only a small fraction of a source rock undergoing partialmelting and tend to be eliminated from the residue at an intermediatepoint in the partial melting history; conversely, those sameminor carrier-phases tend to precipitate late during fractionalcrystallization of a liquid produced in the above manner, butmay constitute a high proportion of the cumulate then forming.This paper explores the phase equilibria aspects of such processesin a simple system, outlining a nomenclature which is then usedin a mathematical treatment applicable to non-modal meltingand crystallization processes involving several crystal species.The treatment at this stage assumes constant individual crystal–liquiddistribution coefficients. Equations are developed, which areapplied in a companion paper to illustrate the behaviour thatcan be anticipated when carrier-phases play a significant rolein trace element location during melting and crystallization. KEY WORDS: uranium; thorium; platinum group elements; carrier-phase; trace element 相似文献
9.
Jyothirmayi Palaparthi Ramananda Chakrabarti Santanu Banerjee Rasmohan Guin Shayantani Ghosal Sudha Agrahari Debashish Sengupta 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(9):201
A comprehensive study was carried out in order to determine the radioelement and rare earth element (REE) concentrations in beach placer deposits at selected locations along the eastern coast of Andhra Pradesh in India. This was done to evaluate the economic value of these deposits. The findings of this study suggest that high Th and low K concentrations delineate the prospective regions having REE deposits. The beach placers, in general, can be characterized by high thorium and moderate uranium concentrations. The concentrations of REEs vary in the following order: Ce > La> Nd > Pr > Sm > Gd > Dy. Rapid in situ thorium prospectivity coupled with laboratory-based techniques like ICP-MS, as proposed in this study, would help in the identification of prospective REE sources along the coastal placers. The development of indigenous resources of light rare earth elements (LREEs), medium rare earth elements (MREEs), and heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) would decrease the dependence on imports, which have a strategic hold on the production and supply of the REEs, globally. 相似文献
10.
Biogeochemical investigation in south eastern Andhra Pradesh: the distribution of rare earths, thorium and uranium in plants and soils 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The concentration of rare earth elements (REE), thorium and uranium were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
(ICP−MS) in the plant species, Pterocarpus santalinus, P. marsupium and P. dalbergioides, and the soils on which they were growing. Higher concentrations of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce) were observed in both plants
and soils. Large amounts of thorium and uranium were found in the soil. In all tree species, the concentration of REEs were
higher in the heartwood than the leaves. The heartwood of P. santalinus accumulated larger quantities of uranium (average concentration of 1.22 ppm) and thorium (mean value of 2.57 ppm) than the
other two species.
Received: 8 September 1999 · Accepted: 15 December 1999 相似文献
11.
Abstract: The black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Weng’an, on the Yangtze platform of south China, contain voluminous polymetallic sulfide deposits. A comprehensive geochemical investigation of trace, rare earth, and platinum group elements (PGE) has been undertaken in order to discuss its ore genesis and correlation with the tectono-depositional setting. The ore-bearing layers enrich molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), vanadium (V), lead (Pb), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) , uranium (U) , arsenic (As), and rare earth elements (REE) in abundance. High uranium/thorium (U/Th) ratios (U/Th>1) indicated that mineralization was mainly influenced by the hydrothermal process. The dU value was above 1.9, showing a reducing sedimentary condition. The REE patterns showed high enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREE) (heavy rare earth elements (HREE) (LREE/HREE=5–17), slightly negative europium (Eu) and cerium (Ce) anomalies (dEu=0.81–0.93), and positive Ce anomalies (dCe=0.76–1.12). PGE abundance was characterized by the PGE-type distribution patterns, enriching platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), ruthenium (Ru) and osmium (Os). The Pt/Pd ratio was 0.8, which is close to the ratios of seawater and ultramafic rocks. All of these geochemical features suggest that the mineralization was triggered by hydrothermal activity in an extensional setting in the context of break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent. 相似文献
12.
Elemental and mineral compositions of cakes (residues left after the acid processing of a technological sample of ferromanganese crusts from the Magellan Seamounts) are investigated. It has been established that hydrosulfuric acid processing of the ferromanganese crust results in the extraction of Mn and associated metals, but a significant part of rare earth and other elements is left in cakes. Electron microscopic investigations of samples after their hydrosulfuric acid processing showed the retention and formation of some rare minerals (monazite, xenotime, coffinite, uranium oxide, molybdite, thallium oxide, and magnetite containing T, Cr, Cu, Pt, and Au). Valuable components can be extracted completely from cakes by the method of combined leaching. 相似文献
13.
研究了邹家山铀矿床原始矿石中的稀土元素含量特征及其在酸浸过程中的行为。结果表明:(1)该矿床矿石中伴生的稀土元素总含量很高,∑REE平均含量达3231.55×10-6,其中HREE达2933.39×10-6,属珍贵的重稀土元素富集型,具有负Eu异常、Ce无异常的特征。(2)在强酸及氧化剂浸泡条件下,轻、重稀土元素的浸出行为明显不同。重稀土元素更易被浸出,其浸出率是轻稀土元素的2倍左右。在强酸或强酸加氧化剂浸泡下,随原子序数的增加,轻稀土元素(La~Eu)的浸出率较明显增加,而重稀土元素(Gd~Lu-Y)的浸出率则小幅度递减;15种稀土元素中Gd的浸出率最高,La的浸出率最低。(3)初步获得邹家山铀矿床伴生稀土元素酸法浸出的最佳硫酸浓度和氧化剂用量,即在硫酸浓度为30g/L的条件下,100mL的浸泡液中含有2mL30%的过氧化氢时,稀土元素浸出率可达到最高值。 相似文献
14.
15.
The black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Weng'an.on the Yangtze platform of south China,contain voluminous polymetallic sulfide deposits.A comprehensive geochemical investigation of trace,rare earth,and platinum group elements(PGE)has been undertaken in order to discuss its ore genesis and correlation with the tectono.depositional setting.The ore-bearing layers enrich molybdenum(Mo),nickeI(Ni),vanadium(V),lead(Pb),strontium(Sr), bariam(Ba),uranium(U),arsenic(As),and rare earth elements(REE)in abundance.High uranium/thorium(U/Th)ratios(U/Th>1)indicated that mineralization was mainly influenced by the hydrothermal process.The δU value Was above 1.9.showing a reducing sedimentary condition.The REE patterns showed high enrichment in Iight rare earth elements (LREE)(heavy rare earth elements (HREE)(LREE/HREE=5-17),slightly negative europium(EU)and cerium(Ce)anomalies(δEu=0.81-0.93).and positive Ce anomalies(δCe=0.76-1.12).PGE abundance was characterized by the PGE-type distribution patterns,enriching platinum(Pt),palladium(Pd),ruthenium(RuJ and osmium(Os).The Pt,Pd ratio was 0.8.which is close to the ratios of seawater and ultramafic rocks.AII of these geochemical features suggest that the mineralization was triggered by hydrothermal activity in an extensionai setting in the context of break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent. 相似文献
16.
桂东北铀矿区各类型铀矿床中沥青铀矿的稀土元素分布模式的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
该文研究了桂东北地区三种不同类型铀矿床中沥青铀矿及其围岩的稀土元素分布模式。三种类型铀矿床的沥青铀矿的稀土元素分布模式十分相似,这反映出它们形成的物理化学条件可能近似。沥青铀矿与含矿围岩的稀土元素分布模式类同,说明成矿物质主要由围岩本身提供;有可能根据沥青铀矿的稀土元素分布模式来追溯铀源。 相似文献
17.
Humberto Terrazas Salas Hermínio Arias Nalini Jr. Júlio César Mendes 《Environmental Geology》2006,49(4):520-526
One hundred samples of granitic rock were collected from granite traders in Belo Horizonte. Autoradiography, optical microscopy,
diffractometry, and chemical analysis (X-ray spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence, neutron activation, gravimetry, and electron
probe microanalysis) were used to determine the mineral assemblages and lithotypes. Autoradiographic results for several samples
showed the presence of monazite, allanite, and zircon. Chemical analysis revealed uranium concentrations ≤30 ppm and thorium
≤130 ppm. Higher concentrations generally correlated with high concentrations of light rare earths in silica-rich rocks of
granitic composition. Calculations were made of radioactive doses for samples, of floor tiles in a standard room, with total
concentration of uranium and thorium greater than 60 ppm. On the basis of calculations of 232 Th, 40 K, and 226 Ra from analysis of Th, K, and U, the doses calculated were between 0.11 and 0.34 mSv/year, which are much lower than the
acceptable international exposure standard of 1.0 mSv/year. 相似文献
18.
超高压榴辉岩中磷灰石的针状出溶物及其成因 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
金河桥榴辉岩是一含柯石英的超高压榴辉岩,其中的磷灰石中发现有针状出溶物,这些针状矿物长轴方向平行于磷灰石的c轴。根据电子探针分析结果,出溶物可能是以下三种矿物：独居石、黄铜矿和硅钍石(?)。它们的主要组成元素REE、S和Th等可以呈类质同象形式存在于磷灰石中,在超高压的条件下,由于温度相对较低,趋向于从寄主矿物中分离出来。矿物在高压下的这种“自净”行为可能是固态条件下矿物之间微量元素重新分配的一种方式,这种行为可能对地球不同层圈的化学组成演化有特别意义。 相似文献
19.
内蒙古巴尔哲矿床不仅是超大型的REE-Zr-Nb-Ta-Be多金属矿床,同时也是大型的U-Th矿床。通过野外地质观察、地面伽玛能谱测量、岩矿鉴定和室内数据处理等,发现铀、钍主要以类质同像的形式存在于矿石矿物中;铍和稀土元素的独立矿物以羟硅铍钇铈矿和独居石为主;铌、钽、锆主要赋存在铌铁矿、烧绿石和锆石中。另外,从构造、岩性及蚀变特征三方面,对巴尔哲矿床的控矿因素进行了详细解剖,研究表明,巴尔哲矿床的铀钍矿化与稀有稀土矿化密切共生,均赋存于强蚀变钠闪石花岗岩中,蚀变主要为钠长石化和硅化。该矿床主要受构造和碱性花岗岩体的控制,是构造和碱性花岗质岩浆演化的耦合产物。 相似文献
20.
对粤北贵东岩体铀钍丰度变化特征的研究表明,原地重熔过程导致铀钍元素向花岗岩体的上方汇聚富集,并造成铀、钍元素在空间上的分离,即在花岗岩体中,铀的丰度带位处钍丰度带之上。陆壳多次原地熔融(重熔)不但导致复式花岗岩体形成,同时造成铀元素在晚期岩体中的富集。贵东岩体内燕山早期岩体铀钍含量的东西差异被认为与卷入熔融的铀源层(寒武-震旦系)的初始埋深有关,而复式岩体铀含量的南北差异,则被解释为与晚期重熔界面倾斜方向所导致的晚期岩体的剥蚀深度有关。高铀含量和高铀钍比值并存往往是晚期岩体埋深较浅的表现,对于深部隐伏矿床的寻找有重要指示作用。 相似文献