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根据物理学中的科里奥利力定义和计算原理，在对中国大陆20次7.5级以上特大地震余震强度与科里奥利力效应关系的统计研究基础上，重点对2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震时所受到的科里奥利力情况进行了研究，并以此来讨论该地震后期的余震活动趋势．结果表明: ① 利用科里奥利力效应预测中国大陆特大地震的余震强度是一个有效的方法．对于左旋走滑断层和上盘错动方向通过震源子午面右侧（向北看）的逆断层，其科里奥利力效应是使断层两盘相互拉离，它降低了断层错动时断层面上的摩擦阻力，地震能量主要在主震时充分释放，故余震强度小；对于右旋走滑断层，其科里奥利力效应是使断层两盘相互挤压，它增加了断层错动时断层面上的摩擦阻力，不利于主震能量的充分释放，所以余震强度大；② 2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震的发震断层错动以左旋走滑为主，受到的科里奥利力使断层两盘相互拉离，大小约为0.06 MPa．经过类比分析后认为，该地震后期的余震活动水平不会太高，整个序列的最大余震震级估计为6级左右． 相似文献
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科里奥利力对断层作用的统计研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
首先给出了分解到已知断层面法向和切向上的断层错动科里奥利应力(简称为科里奥利法向应力和切向应力)表达式,然后从哈佛大学矩心矩张量目录中选取主余震资料进行分析,按断层分类研究了科里奥利法向应力和主震震级与其最大余震震级差及主震地震矩与余震地震矩总和之差的折合矩震级间的关系.研究结果显示:地震断层错动过程中虽然产生了使断层两盘相互拉离(或挤压)的科里奥利法向应力,它降低(或增加)了断层错动时断层面上的摩擦阻力,但是应力量值太小(科里奥利法向应力估计最大不到0.1MPa,即不到一个大气压),不足以对断层错动及主震能量释放产生影响,从而影响余震的最大震级和总体水平. 相似文献
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科里奥利力效应及对强余震预报方法的研究(三)——预报的具体方法步骤及其在烈度区划中的意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
因为利用科里奥利力效应预报余震的方法是用断裂的旋性特征作为预测指标的,所以能在震前预测发生地震后的余震强度,该方法在烈度区划和震害预测中有一定的意义。将讨论在这方面的意义和科里奥利力效应预报强余震的具体方法和步骤。 相似文献
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科里奥利力效应及对强余震预报方法的研究(二)——预报方法的验证、准确性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用科里奥利力效应预报强余震的方法验证了中国及邻区自１９００年以来发生的７级以上地震震例６８个,以主余震震级之差为１作为标准,大于１判定为余震弱,小于等于１为余震强,验证的准确率为８１．４％。 相似文献
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Introduction An M=8.1 earthquake occurred to the west of the Kunlun Mountain Pass on November 14, 2001 (Kunlun Mountain earthquake for short). It is the largest earthquake during the latest 50 years in Chinese mainland since the 1951 Dangxiong, Tibet M=8.0 earthquake, and it broke the status that there had not occurred any M7.0 earthquake during the subsequent 4 years since the 1997 Mani, Tibet M=7.5 earthquake. Hereafter, the preparation and evolution process of large earthquakes, the v… 相似文献
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Following the theory and definition of the Corioli force in physics, the Corioli force at the site of the M=8.1 Kunlun Mountain Pass earthquake on November 14, 2001, is examined in this paper on the basis of a statistical research on relationship between the Corioli force effect and the maximum attershock magnitude of 20 earth-quakes with M≥7.5 in Chinese mainland, and then the variation tendency of attershock activity of the M=8.1 earthquake is discussed. The result shows: a) Analyzing the Corioli force effect is an effective method to predict maximum attershock magnitude of large earthquakes in Chinese mainland. For the sinistral slip fault and the reverse fault with its hanging wall moving toward the right side oftbe cross-focus meridian plane, their Corioli force pulls the two fault walls apart, decreasing frictional resistance on fault plane during the fault movement and releasing elastic energy of the mainshock fully, so the maximum magnitude of aftershocks would be low. For the dextral slip fault, its Corioli force presses the two walls against each other and increases the frictional resistance on fault plane, prohibiting energy release of the mainshock, so the maximum magnitude of attershocks would be high.b) The fault of the M--8. l Kunlun Mountain earthquake on Nov. 14, 2001 is essentially a sinistral strike-slip fault,and the Corioli force pulled the two fault walls apart. Magnitude of the induced stress is about 0.06 MPa. Alter a comparison analysis, we suggest that the attershock activity level will not be high in the late period of this earth-quake sequence, and the maximum magnitude of the whole aftershocks sequence is estimated to be about 6.0. 相似文献
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Following the theory and definition of the Corioli force in physics, the Corioli force at the site of the M=8.1 Kunlun Mountain Pass earthquake on November 14, 2001, is examined in this paper on the basis of a statistical research on relationship between the Corioli force effect and the maximum aftershock magnitude of 20 earthquakes with M≥7.5 in Chinese mainland, and then the variation tendency of aftershock activity of the M=8.1 earthquake is discussed. The result shows: a) Analyzing the Corioli force effect is an effective method to predict maximum aftershock magnitude of large earthquakes in Chinese mainland. For the sinistral slip fault and the reverse fault with its hanging wall moving toward the right side of the cross-focus meridian plane, their Corioli force pulls the two fault walls apart, decreasing frictional resistance on fault plane during the fault movement and releasing elastic energy of the mainshock fully, so the maximum magnitude of aftershocks would be low. For the dextral slip fault, its Corioli force presses the two walls against each other and increases the frictional resistance on fault plane, prohibiting energy release of the mainshock, so the maximum magnitude of aftershocks would be high. b) The fault of the M=8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake on Nov. 14, 2001 is essentially a sinistral strike-slip fault, and the Corioli force pulled the two fault walls apart. Magnitude of the induced stress is about 0.06 MPa. After a comparison analysis, we suggest that the aftershock activity level will not be high in the late period of this earthquake sequence, and the maximum magnitude of the whole aftershocks sequence is estimated to be about 6.0. 相似文献
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水平面上处理科氏力余震效应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
科氏力余震效应对大震后紧急救援时速判最强余震的震级以警惕二次灾害是有意义的。讨论在平面上处理科氏力问题,也就是在震中所在的地图上处理科氏力问题。 相似文献
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关于用科氏力预测最大余震问题的讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对用科里奥利力效应预测余震最大强度的某些问题进行了讨论.并介绍了用该效应对2008年汶川8级地震的最大余震所作的正确预测. 相似文献
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根据物理学中科里奥利力原理, 分析了以走滑断层为主的大地震产生的科里奥利力对地震断层两侧邻近地区地震活动的可能影响。结果表明, 在昆仑山口西8.1级地震后东昆仑断裂带南北两侧邻近地区较大地震一般发生在8.1级地震产生的科里奥利力引起的库仑破裂应力增加地区。 相似文献
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本文研究讨论了吴尔夫网（吴氏网）求解地震断层错动时产生的柯里奥利力（简称柯氏力）的方向及其在断层面法线、倾斜方向和走向上分量问题。在空间上用数学方法直接处理柯氏力的方向及分量比较繁琐复杂，且难于表示，而用吴氏网作为工具处理这些问题时就显得快速简便，诸要素都集中于一图上，空间直观性很强。文中还以唐山大地震为例实际处理了唐山地震断层两盘产生的柯氏力方向及在断层面上的各分量方向。 相似文献