共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Solubilities,Densities,Refractive Indices of Aqueous Ternary Systems PEG400-NaCl/KCl-H2O at 298 K 
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下载免费PDF全文 YU Xu-dong LI Mao-lan WANG Lin HUANG Qin ZHENG Hong ZHENG Qiu-feng LIU Min ZENG Ying 《盐湖研究》2019,27(2):40-45
Phase equilibria for the NaCl/KCl-PEG400-H_2 O aqueous ternary systems at 298 K were studied using an isothermal dissolution method. In addition,the densities and refractive indices were determined. The corresponding phase diagrams,as well as the density vs. composition and refractive index vs.composition diagrams,were plotted. Results revealed that over the entire PEG400 composition range studied at 298 K only 1 liquid phase was obtained,without the formation of a biphase region. The phase diagrams of these 2 systems consist of 1 homogeneous area with unsaturated liquid( L) and an equilibrium area containing the solid phase of NaCl/KCl and the saturated liquid phase( S + L). The solubility of NaCl/KCl decreases with the addition of PEG400 at 298 K. 相似文献
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To address how the ratios of nitrogen and phosphorus (N:P ratios) in soil affect plant growth, we performed a two-factor (soil available N:P ratios and plant density) randomized block pot experiment to examine the relationships between soil N:P ratios, and the N:P ratios and growth rate of Artemisia ordosica seedlings. Under moderate water stress and adequate nutrient status, both soil N:P and plant density influenced the N:P ratios and growth rates of A. ordosica. With the increase of soil N:P ratios, the growth rates of A. ordosica seedlings decreased significantly. With the increase of soil N:P ratios, N:P ratios in A. ordosica seedlings increased significantly. While the nitrogen concentrations in the plant increased slightly, the phosphorus concentrations significantly decreased. With the increase of plant density, the shoot N:P ratios and growth rates significantly decreased, which resulted from soil N:P ratios. Thus, soil N:P ratios influenced the N:P ratios in A. ordosica seedlings, and hence, influenced its growth. Our results suggest that, under adequate nutrient environment, soil N:P ratios can be a limiting factor for plant growth. 相似文献
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Through the study of a late Holocene sample of small mammal remains from central Patagonia (Chubut province, Argentina) we document the regional extinction of four sigmodontines and one fossorial caviomorph rodent. This diversity loss is discussed in the light of two potential causes: Little Ice Age and human impact. We conclude that probably the latter was the main reason behind the current structure of small mammal communities. 相似文献
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PP/PS Wavefield separation by independent component analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mirko van der Baan 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,166(1):339-348
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中国南方过去400 年的极端冷冬变化 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以南方地区及全国的冬季与1 月气温观测记录为基础,采用事件发生概率密度函数小于10%的标准确定1951 年以来的极端冷冬事件;根据历史文献中的寒冷事件及其灾害影响记载,采用古今极端冷冬事件影响程度对比的方法建立了1600-2010 年间的极端冷冬事件年表。分析表明：极端冷冬发生频率存在明显的阶段性变化,其中1650-1699 年、1800-1849 年及1850-1899 年是过去400 年极端冷冬发生最为频繁的时段,其发生次数达1950-1999 年的2 倍,1600-1649 年及1900-1949 年较20 世纪后半叶略多, 而1700-1749 年及1750-1799 年则与1950-1999 年相当。此外,极端冷冬事件具有连发或隔年再发特征。同时,20 世纪50 年代以来最严重冷冬事件的寒冷程度并没有超出历史时期曾经出现过的事件。 相似文献
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近400年来北极地区和中国气温变化的对比研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
对中国和北极地区近400年来的气温变化进行了趋势分析和谱特征分析,通过对比认为,北极地区及中国基本上都有17世纪、19世纪两个寒冷期和18世纪、20世纪两个温暖期,在一定程度上说明了气候变化的全球性,但两地区气温的冷暖转化不同步。中国大部分地区(除华东、新疆、西藏区外)17、19世纪升温开始得较北极早;北极地区绝大部分站点18世纪升温较中国明显,且气温变化的区域差异较大。400aBP以来两地气温变化的周期较为一致,以130～140年、100年、80年的周期为主,说明400aBP以来气温的变化具有全球性,而且气温的变化受太阳活动的影响较大,自然因素尤其是太阳活动的影响是气候变化的主要原因。 相似文献
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M. Alerini G. Lambaré R. Baina P. Podvin S. Le Bégat 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(2):725-736
We present the extension of stereotomography to P - and S -wave velocity estimation from PP - and PS -reflected/diffracted waves. In this new context, we greatly benefit from the use of locally coherent events by stereotomography. In particular, when applied to S -wave velocity estimation from PS -data, no pairing of PP - and PS -events is a priori required. In our procedure the P -wave velocity model is obtained first using stereotomography on PP -arrivals. Then the S -wave velocity model is obtained using PS -stereotomography on PS -arrivals fixing the P -wave velocity model. We present an application to an 'ideal' synthetic data set demonstrating the relevance of the approach, which allows us to recover depth consistent P - and S -waves velocity models even if no pairing of PP - and PS -events is introduced. Finally, results to a real data set from the Gulf of Mexico are presented demonstrating the potential of the method in a noisy data context. 相似文献
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I. N. Gupta R. R. Blandford R. A. Wagner J. A. Burnetti T. W. McElfresh 《Geophysical Journal International》1985,83(2):541-553
Summary. Spectral analysis of P and P coda from NTS explosions recorded at NORSAR shows that magnitudes based on spectral integration of P coda provide a significantly more precise measure of yield than those based on the initial P . Coda amplitudes and spectra are considerably less sensitive to near-source variations than the direct P . A plot of P -coda magnitude, after correcting for the effects of attenuation in the upper mantle and the source spectrum based on knowledge of approximate yield or mb , versus log yield appears to have a slope of unity. This implies that P coda from several stations (with different but known t * values) can be combined to improve the yield determinations further. Single station P coda from Soviet explosions can also be used to determine relative yields that appear to be at least as precise as those from Lg based on a network of stations. 相似文献
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北极涛动对中国冬季气候的影响 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
1IntroductionIt is noteworthy that there is significant association between the surface climate over northern continents and atmospheric circulation (Hurrell, 1995, 1996; Gong and Ho, 2002a). Thompson and Wallace (1998) pointed out that the leading empirical orthogonal function of the wintertime northern hemisphere sea level pressure field resembles the North Atlantic Oscillation but with more zonally symmetric appearance. This annular-like mode in the northern extratropical circulation, wh… 相似文献
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Nonstructural carbohydrates(NSC) and nitrogen metabolism strongly influence growth and development in plants. The biosynthesis of cellulose and lignin(structural carbohydrates, SC) depends largely on the supply of NSC. We desire to examine which hypothesis, carbon limitation or growth limitation, best fits the alpine plant response between NSC, SC, carbon(C), nitrogen(N) and altitude. We compared the foliar concentrations of carbohydrates, C and N between the leaves of Picea crassifolia(lower-elevation tree-line species) and Sabina przewalskii(high-elevation tree-line species) in their response to changing elevation. Our site was located in the mid-northern area of Qilian Mountains, China. We found that foliar soluble sugar(SG) concentrations were significantly higher in P. crassifolia than in S. przewalskii at the 2,700–3,400 m level. Foliar NSC levels in P. crassifolia increased at the 2,700–3,100 m level, indicating that growth was limited gradually resulting in a surplus of NSC(to conform to GLH), subsequently decreasing at the 3,100–3,400 m level, the assimilation declined leading to C deficit(to conform to CLH). SC(SC metabolism disorders at 3,100–3,400 m), C, N and starch were significantly lower in P. crassifolia than in S. przewalskii. Conversely, foliar SG concentration shows a fall-rise trend with increasing elevation for S. przewalskii. SC concentration in S. przewalskii leaves decreased with an increase of elevation and has a significantly positive correlation to N concentration marking the assimilation of plants. Therefore, the high-elevation tree-line species(S. przewalskii) utilize or store more foliar SG leading to a decrease of SG concentration for survival and growth/regrowth in an adverse environment, higher total C, N, SC, starch contents and lower NSC level. Also, their change trends along the elevational gradient in leaves of S. przewalskii indicate better assimilation strategies for SG use under environmental stress compared to P. crassifolia. This indicates that foliar C metabolism along the elevation follows the principle of the growth-limitation hypothesis(GLH) or carbon limitation hypothesis(CLH), which depends on the acclimation of different alpine life-forms to the environment. 相似文献